高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组8 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习1(2017·广西柳州、钦州一模)Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages.Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn’trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof，Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfheadwithapillow.答案Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytothebuilding.Nobodywantstobeunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，Iwouldjustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhererunningoutofthebuilding.Ianearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoordamages.Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn’trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof，Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingheadwithapillow.1．答案　leaving→leave解析　考查固定搭配。trytodosth.尽力做某事，故把leaving改为leave。2．答案　trap→trapped解析　考查动词的语态。句意为：没有人想被困在楼下。此处为被动形式，故把trap改为trapped。3．答案　probable→probably7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把probable改为probably。4．答案　that→what解析　考查宾语从句。根据句意可知thinkabout后面是宾语从句，引导词起双重作用，故把that改为what。5．答案　and→or解析　考查连词。句意为：我不会想我需要做什么，比如躲在某个地方或跑出大楼。根据句意可知把and改为or。6．答案　feel→felt解析　考查动词的时态。根据lastweek可知句子用一般过去时态，故把feel改为felt。7．答案　only后加a解析　考查冠词。句意为：地震仅仅持续了几秒。故在only后加a。8．答案　injury→injuries解析　考查名词的单复数。根据句中的were可知此处用名词的复数形式，故把injury改为injuries。9．答案　删除Instead后的of解析　考查行文逻辑。此处不是“代替，顶替”的意思，而是“相反，反而”，表示一种转折，故删除Instead后的of。10．答案　myself→my解析　考查代词。句意为：我躲在一个大桌子底下，用枕头护住我的头。myself是反身代词，不能修饰名词head，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。2(2016·四川)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Momhasafull-timejob，shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.Thedishes或whatIcookedwereMom’s.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefuland.11．答案　so→but解析　考查连词。hasafull-timejob与hastodomostofthehousework之间是转折关系，故将so改为but。12．答案　houseworks→housework解析　考查名词的单复数。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。13．答案　or→and解析　考查固定结构。both...and...……和……都。14．答案　get→got解析　考查动词的时态。由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned，went可知，此处用一般过去时。15．答案　删除on解析　考查固定搭配。goshopping去购物，goonshopping继续购物。16．答案　her→his解析　考查代词。由前面的Whenhecameback可知，这束花是在“他的”(his)手里。17．答案　kitchen前加the解析　考查冠词。此处特指我们家的厨房。18．答案　what→which/that或删除what解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，dishes后跟的是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，此时就相当于把what删除。19．答案　favoritest→favorite解析　考查名词。favorite没有比较级和最高级。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。20．答案　moving→moved解析　考查形容词。主语是Mom，故用-ed形容词修饰。3(2015·陕西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodospecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebiscuitsintheworld，soItoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereally.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.Atparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmethebiscuitswithhappylaughter!21．答案　删除in解析　考查介词。lastweek上个星期，前面无需加介词。22．答案　anything→something7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查不定代词。something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事，某件事”，anything“任何事”。由句意可知，此处表示的是“某件事”而不是“任何事”，故把anything改为something。23．答案　better→best解析　考查形容词的最高级。我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。24．答案　decide→decided解析　考查动词的时态。全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。25．答案　step→steps解析　考查名词的单复数。根据前面的some，且step是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故把step改为steps。26．答案　well→good解析　考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰thebiscuits，要用形容词good。well用作形容词时，表示人身体好。27．答案　after→when/while解析　考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我唯一所犯的错误就是当我打包饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候；after在……之后。28．答案　a→the解析　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的hisretirementparty，故用定冠词the。29．答案　just后加to解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。句意为：我也许得再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的饼干。30．答案　enjoy→enjoying解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词of后是复合宾语，用动名词形式，故把enjoy改成enjoying。4(2015·四川)Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity！Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidI’ll7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。losetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace答案Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsIyoulasttime，Imadethreenewhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimeinkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsme.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，I’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.doyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyoume，wouldyoutalkto？Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace31．答案　want后加to解析　考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。32．答案　tell→told解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lasttime可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。33．答案　friend→friends解析　考查名词的单复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。34．答案　sing→singing解析　考查非谓语动词。本句考查句型spend...(in)doingsth.结构，故把sing改成singing。35．答案　many→much解析　考查代词。根据句意可知此处指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。36．答案　so→but解析　考查连词。“我不想再去”与“我怕失去他们的友谊”两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。37．答案　How→What解析　考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用What。38．答案　are→were解析　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟，故把are改成were。39．答案　him→them解析　考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。40．答案　删除with解析　考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故删除with。7