高考英语一轮复习书面表达和阅读选习题二1 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。江西瑞昌市2017高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（2014广东卷）第一节基础习作你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。［写作内容］请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（RichardAvis）出生日期：1974年12月1日时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：·借助当地媒体寻找·迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人·打算根据此经历写一本书＊同年同月同日生的人：timetwin［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【考点】考察提纲类短文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，叙述寻找同年同月同日生的人的RichardAvis所做事情的具体信息。使用第三人称和一般现在时为主（在叙述过去发生的事情时使用一般过去时）。要点：人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（RichardAvis）出生日期：1974年12月1日；时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人；目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义：借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人；打算根据此经历写一本书提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。【一句多译】借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；（1）Withthehelpofthelocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.Theirpositionsincludegovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.（2）Withthehelpofthelocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females,includinggovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.【参考范文】RichardAvis,aBritish,wasbornonDecember1st,1974.Inordertounderstandthemeaningofsuccessfullifeindifferentcultures,Richard,from2011,begantoseektimetwinsaroundtheworld.Withthehelpofthelocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.Theirpositionsincludegovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.Richardintendstofind40timetwinsbeforehisbirthdayandheisgoingtowriteabookbasedonthisexperience.书面表达（20分钟）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。DearPatti,I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonmystudies.Asyouknow,footballisverypopularsportintheworldandIamattractedtoitandIhavefallenindeeplovewithit,whichmakesmesocrazy.Ihavebeenspendinglotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtoit,likewatchingfootballmatches,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andsearchingtheWebformoreinformationaboutfootball.Asaresult,ithascertainlydisturbedmynormalstudy.ThoughIknowtobeafootballfanismyhobbyandmymajorobjectiveistolearnmoreknowledgeinschool,Ican’tconcentrateonmylessonsandgraduallyIamtiredofthem.Iamstillaseniortwomiddleschoolstudent,andI’llhavemyownbusinessevenwhengrowup,soIamnotlikelytodoajobinthefieldoffootball.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ButnowIcan’tstopmyselffromgettinginvolvedfurtherwithfootball.SoIfeelverydepressedandwanttoknowhowtodealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies.写作内容：假设你是李明的笔友Patti,请根据他信中所诉说的苦恼回封信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已为你写好）：1.以约30个词概括李明的苦恼；2.以约150个词发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系，并说明你的理由；（2）表达你对他的希望；写作要求：1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearLiMing,Thankyouforyourletter.Fromyourletter,I’veknownsomethingaboutyoursituation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,Patti【参考范文】DearLiMing,Thankyouforyourletter.Fromyourletter,I’veknownsomethingaboutyoursituation.Youareverydepressedbecauseofthecontradictionthatyoucan’ttearyourselfawayfromfootball,whichhasbeendisturbingyousomuchthatyoucan’tconcentrateonyourlessons.Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson,withoutwhichlifewon’tbeascolorfulasit8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。shouldbe.Theycan’tcheeryouupandimproveyourcomprehensiveabilities,buttheyalsorequiretimeanddevotion.Youarestillastudent,whosemaintaskshouldbegainingknowledge,soyoumustknowwhichismoreimportanttodoindifferentlifeperiods,otherwiseyouwouldregrethavingbeentoomuchaddictedtothatinthefuture.Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground,foritwillnotcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatyourstudyasoneofyourhobbies,itwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeyoucanfindyourselfintherightplaceandhavefunfromyourstudy.Yourssincerely,Patti【2012届·皖南八校第二次联考】书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重外貌日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“WeShouldPayMuchAttentiontoDetails”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。WeShouldPayMuchAttentiontoDetails__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】OnePossibleVersion:WeShouldPayMuchAttentiontoDetailsSomepeoplemaythinkthatonewhowantstoachievegreatsuccessshouldn’tpaymuchattentiontodetails.Butsometimesitisthedetailsthatdetermineoursuccess,fortheymaybetheverythingthathasagreatimpactonwhatwe’redoing.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Sincewehaverealizedtheimportanceofdetails,whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldformthehabitofbeingcareful,becauseacarefulpersonwillrarelyoverlookdetails.What’smore,weshouldlearntokeepthebalanceofquantityandquality.Wemayfindthatwhenfacedwithlotsofwork,thefasterwedoit,themoremistakeswewillmake.Why?Becausewhenweworkathighspeed,theonlythingwecareaboutisquantityinwhichcasewearemorelikelytoneglectthedetails.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldkeepitinmindthatqualitycomesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。为了加强大家的消防安全童识，你校邀请消防员在学校大厅举行了安全知识讲座。请给美国朋友彼得写一封信，简述活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：1.活动时间：上周三下午3点；2.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthelectureheldinourschool.【作文参考范文】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthelectureheldinourschool.Inordertoarouseoursafetyawareness,ourschoolinvitedafiremantogiveusalecture8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。onfiresafety.Itwasheldatourlecturehallat3p.m.lastWednesday.Firstofall,somevideosaboutfireaccidentswereshowntotellthenecessityandimportanceoffireprevention.Then,thefiremantoldushowtoreactincaseafireshouldoccur.Finally,aQ&Asessionwasarrangedtoanswertherelatedquestionsandhelpusgetabetterunderstandingoffiresafety.Thankstothelecture,I’velearnedhowfastafirecangrowandwhatlittletimewemayhavetoreact.Sodestructiveisafirethateachofusshouldbecautiousinourdailylifetopreventitfromhappening.yours,2016高考模拟题（由2014·广东卷A改编）SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthateven8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。whenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.1.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.3.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyB.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather4.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentB.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.直击高考1：文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是SamuelOsmond。1.【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第一段第三句However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。2.【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二段最后一句Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。3.【答案与解析】C。细节题。根据第三段2,3行Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。4.【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第四段最后一句Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。5.【答案与解析】B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是SamuelOsmond。故B正确。8