四川隆昌县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮编选 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。四川隆昌县2017高考英语完形填空一轮编选完形填空【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity，IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s__1__filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso__2__thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I__3__SalomeBey，tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine，andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She__4__andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I__5__Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere__6__，takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith，“Canyoutellme...”Isoonrealizedthat__7__SalomeBeywasonething，butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The__8__wasalmostunbearable(不可容忍的)．Istruggledfordays__9__draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript__10__.Howstupidofme！Ithought.HowcouldI__11__inaworldofprofessionalwriters？KnowingIcouldn’t__12__therejectionletter，Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater，IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While__13__myapartment，Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditand__14__theeditor’sletterindisbelief：DearMsProfit，YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome__15__materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo__16__yourstorysoon.Shocked，ittookmealongtimeto__17__.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly，Ilostyearsof__18__writing.Today，Ihavebecomeafulltimewriter.Lookingbackonthis__19__，Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson：Youcan’t__20__todoubtyourself.1.A．joy　B．voiceC．speech　D．smile2．A.moved　B．activeC．satisfied　D．proud3．A.visited　B．emailedC．interviewed　D．phoned4．A.agreed　B．refusedC．hesitated　D．paused8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。5．A.replied　B．discoveredC．explained　D．knew6．A.seriously　B．nervouslyC．patiently　D．quietly7．A.blaming　B．foolingC．inviting　D．urging8.A．hardship　B．failureC．comment　D．pressure9．A.on　B．byC．with　D．in10．A.returned　B．disappearedC．spread　D．improved11．A.compare　B．competeC．survive　D．struggle12．A.ignore　B．deliverC．face　D．receive13．A.cleaning　B．repairingC．decorating　D．leaving14．A.saw　B．readC．found　D．noticed15．A.memorial　B．relevantC．private　D．reliable16．A.broadcast　　B．createC．publish　D．assess17．A.prepare　B．recoverC．escape　D．concentrate18．A.energetic　B．enjoyableC．typical　D．endless19．A.experience　B．successC．benefit　　D．accident20．A.attempt　B．pretendC．expect　　D．afford语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：　B2．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　A3．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：　D4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“...toldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。答案：　A5．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“Iwasnotawriter...”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　D6．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind...Iwaslying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：　B7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“Iwaslying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：　B8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“Istruggledfordays...”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　D9．解析：　考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。strugglewith为固定搭配，意为“与……挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。答案：　C10．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“therejectionletter”和“Howstupidofme！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　A11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“Youcan’t________todoubt8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　B12．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.”和“Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。答案：　C13．解析：　考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　A14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。答案：　B15．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　B16．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：　C17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“indisbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：　B18．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　B19．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课……，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　A20．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：　D。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springs8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。andstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot4forthewaterresources(资源).Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.7isknowntousall,thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast(预报).The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater20probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.()1.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding()2.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild()3.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming()4.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon()5.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written()6.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters()7.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As()8.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much()9.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level()10.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests()11.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively()12.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto()13.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early()14.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above()15.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。()16.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees()17.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup()18.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered()19.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning()20.A.mightB.canC.willD.should1.C解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。2.A解析：因为下文提到likethedesert所以此空为dryarea。3.C解析：“richland”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4.D解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中notuncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5.A解析：“makelawstodo”制定法律做某事。6.B解析：settlers译为外来殖民者。7.D解析：as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8.B解析：由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“thereisnotenoughwater…”。9.C解析：theamountof大量的。10.B解析：require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11.A解析：根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。12.D解析：accordingto介词短语，意为“根据”。13.A解析：correctwatersupplyforecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。14.D解析：该空与上文below相时使用，故填above。15.B解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。16.C解析：mountaintops山顶上。17.B解析：makeuseof固定词组，译为“使用、利用”。18.D解析：gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。19.C解析：pressabutton按开关。20.C解析：用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisalwaysbeganafterbreakfast:“goahead,everyone.I’ll41thedishes!”Forthenexthourdaddidthedishes,singingsongslikeIHadaHatwhenIcamein.Isupposeitwas42foraboy’sfathertowearanapron(围裙)—butIneverthoughtmuchofit43thedaythatdadbrokewithtradition.‘Tommy’,hesaid44.“Therecomesatimeineveryboy’slifewhenhemusttakeon45.Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsothatyourmotherandIcanworktheword46inthepapertogether.“Youwantmetodothedishes?”“47wrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?”Ididn’ttasteabitof48thatday.Dadseemedinmerrymoodashedescribedanexcellentgame.Everythinggrewquiet.Mysisterbeganto49thetable.Mybrotherwasscraping(刮掉)thelastoftheeggfromhisplate.Myfather50:”let’sgoreadthepaper,Hon.”“Aren’tyoudoingthedishes?”mymotherasked.“Youroldestsonhas51offered,”repliedmyfather.Sothiswas52mylifehadcometo.Askmetoturnthrougharainstorm.53metoridetherollercoaster---backward.TherethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therearenothing54buttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisan55chemistrybetweenafatherandason.DadcamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasaboutto56out.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt----readyto57.Inhisright,bandwastheoldapron.Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.Itwillkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.Thanks,son.”58thathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheapron.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydad59forthedishesandwashingthemhappily.Mydarkangeldisappeared.SoonIwassingingasongaboutan(a)60.IknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe---mydad.41AtakenoticeBtakecareofCtakeapartDtakein42AobviousBaverageCmagicDstrange43AonceBwhenCuntilDafter44AcheerfullyBangrilyCmadlyDbitterly45AplansBresponsibilitiesCdecisionsDtraditions46AformBspeechClabDpuzzle8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。47AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything48AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner49AcollectBclearCmoveDset50AexplainedBclaimedCannouncedDinsisted51AgenerouslyBhonestlyCluckilyDmodestly52AwhatBhowCwhichDwhy53AconvinceBinspireCpermitDcommand54AlostBdoneCleftDkept55AextraBspecialCsincereDhealthy56AstormBtakeCmakeDgive57AlaughBrelaxCeatDperform58AonBforCtoDwith59AfightingBsearchingCreachingDsending60AgloveBapronCtowelDhat参考答案41~45BDCAB46~50DCABC51~55AADCB56~60ABDCD8