（新课标Ⅰ）2017 年高考英语预测卷 02（无答案） 14页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。（新课标Ⅰ）2017年高考英语预测卷02（无答案）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：（1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.ApolicemanC.Apostman.2.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?A.Sixmonthsold.B.Oneyearold.C.Twoyearsold.3.WhendidthewomanplantogotoSpain?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.4.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwasinteresting.-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding.C.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothes.C.Cleanthecar.7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?A.Doallthehouseworkfromnextweekend.B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.C.Preparemealseveryday.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Atwhattimedoesthemanthinkhewillcomeback?A.At7:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:30pm.9.Whatwillhappenifthemanreturnsthebikeafter7:00pm?A.Hehastopayforthehelmet.B.Hehastopayanother20dollars.C.Hecan’tgethisdepositback.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?A.Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.C.Sheisn’treadyforthecomingexam.11.whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Handinhomework.B.Domorningexercises.C.Gototheteacher’soffice.12.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.B.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Bergner’s.B.Penny’s.C.Lisa’s.14.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:45.15.what’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.C.Itimproveslearners’listeningandspeakingskillsquickly.20.Whatisthespeaker’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.Beingconfidentinlearning.B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Havingclearlearninggoals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Belowaresomebestspecialinterestingholidays—allarenewfor2016andhavehighqualityguidesortutorsandstrongprogrammes.1.HollandinbloomrivercruisewithAlanTitchmarshAlanTitchmarshisthestarattractiononthisrivercruise.AlanjoinsyouforavisittothemagnificentKeukenhofGardens—hometo800varietiesoftulips(郁金香).TheTelegraph’sgardeningexpertwilltalkaboutthebestnewvarietiesandthegarden’shistory.April19,£1,495includingflightsfromtheUKandsomemeals.TelegraphTours(01612362444;telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).2.MoroccoSketchbookLedbyartistMaxineRelton,thistourtakesinMarrakeshhelpingyoudevelopyourdrawingskills.Rapidlineandfiguredrawingandcolourmixingareallcoveredandtheeight-dayholidayisbasedinKasbahduToubkal.May8,£2,495includingsomemeals.SteppesTravel(01285601495;steppestravel.co.uk).3.BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerifeThistravelprovidesdailydancetuitionwithDavidBowiewho’llbeonhandtoteachdancingtechniques.Itisaimedbothatthebeginnersandmoreexperienceddancerslookingtoimprovetheirskills.There’llalsobetimetoexploretheislandonfootorplayaroundofgolf.April26,£769full-board.Saga(08000960084;travel.saga.co.uk).4.FishinginNorthernArgentinaThisnine-dayflyfishingandconservationtourtakesintheIberáMarshlands,theworld’ssecondlargestwetlands.Hereexpertfisherman,CharlesJardine,istheguideasyoufish.BasedinEstanciaRincondelSocorro,theholidayalsoincludesopportunitiesforhorseridingandbird-watching.October15,£5,095full-board.Cazenove+Loyd(02038135082;cazloyd.com).21.WhomightbeinterestedintheMoroccoSketchbookholidaytrip?A.Amateurpainters.B.Birdwatchers.C.Sportslovers.D.Photographicamateurs.-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourdancingskillsonthetrip?A.01612362444B.01285601495C.08000960084D.0203813508223.Onwhichtripcanpeopleridehorses?A.MoroccoSketchbook.B.FishinginNorthernArgentina.C.BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerife.D.HollandinbloomrivercruisewithAlanTitchmarsh.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.MaxineReltonisanexpertfisherman.B.MoroccoSketchbooklaststhelongest.C.TwoholidaystakeplaceinApril.D.ThetripsledbyartistCharlesJardineisthemostexpensive.BManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways．Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagetobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand，arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscanfrightenmanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwholearnanewlanguagewhentheyareveryyoungarenotlikelytohavea“foreign”accentwhenspeakingadifferentlanguage.Some-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。scientistsalsobelievethatitcantakeupto10,000hoursofstudytomasteranewlanguage．Thiscanbedifficultforadultstoachieve,butyoungchildrencanaccumulatethosehoursoverseveralyearsastheygrowup.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseemultiple(多样的)languagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindsethelpsthemlearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelingthey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Peoplelearnnewlanguagesinsimilarways.B.Childrenshouldlearnanewlanguageataveryyoungage.C.Themorelanguagespeoplelearn,themoreabilitytheywillget.D.Peopleshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningalanguage.26.Whatisthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultswhenlearninganewlanguage?A.Adultshavemoreconfidence.B.Childrenlearnitmuchfaster.C.Adultshavemorechancestopractice.D.Childrenareafraidofbeinglaughedat.27.Theunderlinedword“mindset”inParagraph5canbereplacedby____.A.thoughtB.methodC.activityD.measure28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Whyadultsareafraidtolearnanewlanguage.B.Howpeoplecanlearnanewlanguagefaster.C.Whylanguagesaredifficulttolearnaspeoplegetolder.D.Whatdifficultypeoplemighthavewhenlearninganewlanguage.CAfternoticingthathereightgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochanneltheirenergyinadifferentway—cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommonthingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedcyclingmachines-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。underherstudents’desks,theyaremorefocused,and,mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgeting(烦躁)allthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesks,theyweretouchingotherpeople,theydon’tdothatanymore.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequalityofourstudent’sworkandadecreaseintheamountofmissingwork.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflastyear,payingaround$150foreach,whichincludesawarranty(授权).Thecostwascoveredbydonationsandamoneyfromthe4-Cfund.Notax-payermoneywasused,butjudgingbytheresultsobservedbytheWakeCountyteacher,thismightbeasolutionauthoritiesmightwanttolookinto.AfterlearningaboutthesuccessofLambeth’sproject,schoolofficialsareparticularlyexcitedabouttherolecyclingmachinescouldplayinSpecialEducationclasses.Thekidsobviouslylovethenew“toys”. SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpsherfocusonherworkduringclass. “Iusuallytapmyfeetandsoonjustbecauseitkeepsmefocused,”shesaid,addingthatpedaling(踩踏板)ismuchbetter. “Itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused.”29.WhydidLambethfixcyclingmachines?A.Todirectstudents’energy.B.Togetonwellwithstudents.C.Toraisestudents’healthconsciousness.D.Toprovidestudentsawaytoloseweight.30.Whatwilltheschooldonext?A.ToraisemoremoneyforLambeth.B.Toobservetheeffectofcyclingmachines.C.Tofixmorecyclingmachinesintheclassrooms.D.Tocallonparentstofixcyclingmachinesathome.31.WhatdoesSofiaFedelethinkofpedaling?A.Disappointing.B.Useless.C.Exciting.D.Beneficial.D-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism（新陈代谢）,orburningoff,offatcells."GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,"saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat."Itisnowclear,"Phillipssaid,"thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime."Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto"brown"whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes（适应性发热）infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning."OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,"Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.32.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toprovetheharmofaanewdrug.B.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.C.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.D.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanew-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。drug.33.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat_____.A.animalsdon’thavebrownfatB.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertimeC.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD.humanbabieshavebrownfat34.WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?A.Itisadrugintendedformice.B.Itisacureforheartdisease.C.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.D.Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore.35.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A.Increasingmorewhitefat.B.Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Burningoffmorebrownfat.D.Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforShorteningHomeworkTimeHomeworkcanbealong,hardtaskformanystudents.36Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandwhileavoidingdistractions（干扰）isanotherstrugglethatmanystudentsface.Herearesomestrategiesyoucantrytomakehomeworktimeshorterandeasier.1.Powerdownelectronics. Whilestudentsthinktheymayneedtheircomputersforcompletingtheirassignments,devicescanoftenbemoreofadistractionthanhelpfultoolsforgettinghomeworkdonequickly.372.Getalittleexercise! Beforebeginninganyhomework,tryhavingyourchilddancetomusic,orevendoafewpush-ups.38Theywillalsohelpstudentsfinishhomeworkinamoreefficientmanner.Whilesomestudentsarefinestartingtheirworkrightafterschool,othersbenefitfromthistypeofphysicalactivitybeforebeginningtheirschoolwork.3.39 Somestudentsmightpreferadeskintheirroom,whileothersmayuse-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。atableinanofficespaceorplayroom.Anyofthesechoicesworkfine,aslongastheyareinaquietareawithminimalnoise.4.Arrangebreaktimeswisely. 40Andtheywillrewardthemselveswithabreakaftereachpartiscomplete.Forinstance,theymightstartwiththeirfirstassignment.Oncethatiscomplete,theycangivethemselvesafive-minutebreakforasnack.Butmakesurethebreakdoesn’textendbeyondthelimitedtime.Withthesestrategies,yourchildwillbecomemoreefficientandcancompletehomeworkmuchfaster.A.Findaquietareatowork.B.Lookforadeskoratabletouse.C.Studentsoftendividetheirhomeworkassignmentsintoseveralparts.D.Thesetypesofphysicalexerciseswillhelpincreasealertnessandfocus.E.Doingsomephysicalexercisescancontributetogoodhealth.F.Sometimesthesimpletaskofsittingdownandgettingstartedcanbeachallenge.G.Encourageyourchildtopowerthemoff,andonlyusethemwhennecessary.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewmonthsago,Ileftmyjobasaprogramdirector.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,Ihavebeen41aboutthedifferentwayslifeisexperiencedonourplanet.Iwantedtoturnthatcuriosityintoa42job.Ajournalistwaseagertogivemea43,buttherewasnothingconcreteatthatmomentandIstillneededmoreincome.Onenight,Isatatmycomputer44atjobpostings.Myheart45witheveryoneIread.Iwas46withworkthatinvolvedsittinginfrontofacomputer.Frustrated,I47upanddecidedtocleanthefridge.AsI48thefridge,Ithought:“That’sit!Peopledothistomakea49.Whycan’tI?”Backatmydesk,IopenedCraigslist,foundalistingforcleanersand50.An-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。hourlater,IgotajobfromPixel,whoowneda51company.Onthefirstdayofthework,Iwas52exhaustedwiththecleaning,butmore53thanIhadbeeninyears.Amonthlater,I54Pixel’scompany.Workingsohardand55alargepartofwhatIearnedto56elsejustdidn’tmakesense.Withinaweekofpostingmy57atstoresaroundthecity,Ihadsevenclients（客户）.ThatsameweekIgotacallfromthe58sayingshehadworkformetoproducecommunityvideos.NowIwasmovingmorethanever!Itwasoneofthebestyearsofmylife.Iwasremindedthat59andpridecamenotfromtheworkyoudid,60fromtheenergyyoubroughttodoingit.41.A.optimisticB.particularC.anxiousD.curious42.A.temporaryB.payingC.challengingD.voluntary43.A.rideB.giftC.chanceD.call44.A.lookingB.laughingC.pointingD.glancing45.A.sankB.hurtC.beatD.broke46.A.busyB.occupiedC.contentD.bored47.A.cheeredB.showedC.gotD.sped48.A.wipedB.checkedC.repairedD.bought49.A.complaintB.dealC.choiceD.living50.A.consultedB.answeredC.surveyedD.advertised51.A.computerB.cleaningC.clothesD.food52.A.graduallyB.generallyC.physicallyD.mentally53.A.carefulB.aliveC.intelligentD.beautiful54.A.visitedB.enteredC.contactedD.left55.A.givingB.offeringC.donatingD.contributing56.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nobody57.A.adB.pictureC.telephoneD.name58.A.colleagueB.reporterC.relativeD.cleaner59.A.praiseB.respectC.happinessD.honor60.A.orB.soC.andD.but-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnappleadaybringsmoreapplesyourwayWehaveallbeentoldnottoshopon61emptystomach,butwhatothertipscanhelpusshop,andconsequentlyeat,healthier?Nowresearchershavefoundthatshoppersarelikely62(buy)moreproducewhentheyeatahealthyitembeforeshopping.Inthestudy,120shopperswere63(random)givenanapplesample,acookiesampleornosampleatthestartoftheirshoppingtrip.Theresearchersthentrackedtheirpurchasesandfoundthatthosewhoweregiventheapplesample64(buy)28%morefruitsandvegetablesthanthose65(give)acookiesampleand25%morefruitsandvegetablesthantheshopperswhogotnosample.Researchersexplained66thistaughtuswasthathavingasmallhealthysnackbeforeshoppingcanputusinahealthiermindsetandsteerustowardsmakingbetterfoodchoices.In67(conclude),forconsumers,theresearchersrecommendpeoplehaveasmallhealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitbeforeshopping.Notonlywillithelpdecreasehunger,itmay68motivateyoutoselecthealthieritems.Forgrocerystorestheysuggest69(encourage)peopletobuymoreproduce70offeringsamplesoffruitsandvegetablestoshoppersuponenteringthestore!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,friendshipplaysaimportantpartinourlife.Ifwehaveclosefriend,wecannotonlysharehappinesswiththemandalsogetsupportandencouragementfrom-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。them,whichcanmakeusliveamuchmorehappierlife.Unluckily,manyyoungpeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningoffriendship.Theythinkanyonewhohelpthemescapepunishmentisafriend.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendisafriendwhoishonestandwillinglytogiveyouahandwhenyouintrouble.Butheorsheisalwaystellingyouthetruthandiswillingtohelpyoucorrectmistakes.Beside,Ithinkwemustrespectourfriendsandtreatthemwiththewaywewanttobetreated.第二节书面表达（满分25分）如今旅游成为了人们放松休闲的一种方式，但是同时出现了一些不文明的行为，比如乱涂乱画，乱扔垃圾等。请你就这种不文明现象写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：1.游客的一些不文明的行为；2.树立良好形象，从我做起；3.增强环保意识，制止不文明行为。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior刻画scratch-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-