高考英语考前总动员单选题专练六 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2013高考英语单选题专练（六）第二章　补全省略成分△点拨△省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。△训练△得分：________1.—Four？Alittle________，say，aquartertofour，OK？—Allright.A.lessB.moreC.laterD.earlier2.TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars，oneaToyota，________LandRoverofthelatest.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers3.IwillspendasmuchasI________thelessons.A.cangoover　B.cantogooverC.cangoingover　D.go4.Theyoungstudentdidwhathecould________theexaminations.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed5.NowforeignersarelookingforwardasmuchtocomingtoChinaassomeChineseareto________abroad.A.goB.havegoneC.havinggoneD.going6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins　B.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun7.Whenfirst________tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.________withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare　B.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared9.Becarefulwhen________theTVset.A.tocheckB.checkingC.checked　D.check10.Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeaking　D.spoken-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。of11.Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked　B.lackingofC.lacking　D.lackedin12.Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen________withsalad.A.toeatB.eatenC.tobeeatenD.eating13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers，seldom，________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnot　D.ifany14.Herpronunciationisasgoodas，if________than，herteacher’s.A.nobetterB.notbetterC.nogoodD.notgood15.Ifcarefully________，theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing16.Inthemonth，heearnedasmuchas，if________than，$40,000.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.nomuch　D.notmuch17.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？—Notatall.________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto18.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee19.Mybrother，whoisamiddleschoolstudent，although________fromsmoking，hasfallenintothebadhabitofdrinking.A.stoppingB.stoppedC.hasstopped　D.tobestopped20.—Whydidyoutakeataxi？—I________.Iwaslate.A.haveto　B.havetodoC.hadto　D.hadtobedone-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。21.Thestudents，ifwell________，willbeabletopassthedrivingtestwithoutmuchdifficulties.A.preparing　B.toprepareC.prepared　D.prepare22.Although________inthecity，________heknowsalotaboutfarming.A.lived；butB.broughtup；butC.works；不填D.born；yet23.Heistallerthanhe________.A.usedB.usedtobeC.usedto　D.usedtodo24.Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday？Youwere________.A.toldB.toldtoC.tellingto　D.totell25.Iwouldmendyourradio，butIdon’tknow________.A.howtodoB.howtoC.whatD.whatto26.WeshouldlikeJanetogetagooddegree，butwedon’treallyexpect________.A.toB.hertoC.toher　D.her27.—Youshouldhavesaidgoodbyetoherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________，butwhenthemeetingwasoverIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.tohaveC.doingD.doingso28.—Didyouhelpherout？—I________，butIdidn’t.A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohave　D.have29.Iftheweatherisfine，we’llgo.If________，________.A.not；notB.no；noC.not；no　D.no；not30.Heisoftenlistened________Englishsongs，butthistimewehadhim________aRussiansong.A.tosing；singB.tosing；tosingC.sing；tosingD.tosing；sing【参考答案及解析】1.答案：D　[say是“例如”的意思，由aquartertofour可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。]-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2.答案：D　[theothers表示其它的两辆车，相当于theothertwocars。theother表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]3.答案：C　[把这句话写完整就是：IwillspendasmuchasIcanspendingoingoverthelessons.。]4.答案：B　[could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]5.答案：D　[这是一个省略句，补全为...someChinesearelookingforwardtogoingabroad。]6.答案：D　[once后省略了itis，故选D。]7.答案：B　[when后省略了theywere，故选B。]8.答案：D　[when后面省略了itis，故选D。]9.答案：B　[when后省略了youare，故选B。]10.答案：B　[when后省略了theyare，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]11.答案：C　[though后省略了theyare，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]12.答案：B　[when后省略了itis，故选B。]13.答案：B　[ifever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，ifnot表示“如果没有的话”，ifany表示“如果有的话”。]14.答案：B　[notbetterthan相当于herpronunciationisn’tbetterthan，意为“不好于……”。]15.答案：C　[if后省略了itis，故选C。]16.答案：B　[notmorethan相当于hedidn’tearnmorethan。意为“不多于……”。]17.答案：D　[I’dbehappyto后省略了lookafteryourcat。]18.答案：D　[不定式表目的或将来。]19.答案：B　[although后省略了hewas，故选B。]20.答案：C　[hadto后省略了takeataxi。]21.答案：C　[if后省略了theyare，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。]22.答案：D　[although后省略了hewas。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。]23.答案：B　[有时为了避免重复，可以保留to而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。]24.答案：B　[为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attendthemeeting可以省略，但to要保留。]25.答案：B　[howto后省略了mendyourradio。若选A，do后加it才正确。]26.答案：B　[to后省略了getagooddegree。]-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。27.答案：B　[tohave后省略了saidgoodbyetoher，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但……”。]28.答案：C　[oughttohave后面省略了helpedherout，是“我本应该帮她”之意。]29.答案：A　[后一句补全应为：Ifitisnotfine，we’llnotgo.。]30.答案：A　[第一个to是介词，是listento短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listento是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。]-5-