高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空模拟演练，集中突破命题点模拟演练七 4页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。模拟演练（七）ADoyoushoponlinewithwebsites1.likeTaobao？Whenyoumake2.anorderonTaobao，themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytothesellers.Instead，itgoesthroughAlipay,3.whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclickthe“confirmreceipt(确认收货)”button，Alipaythengivesthemoneytothesellers.Thisprocess4.iscalled(call)“thirdpartyonlinepayment”．Thereisatransferstation(中转站)，orathirdaccount，betweensellersandbuyers5.tomake(make)onlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen6.receiving(receive)nothing.Sellersalsogetridoftheriskofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.Thesetransferstationsare7.usually(usual)setupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay，TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem，AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers，accordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem，banksarenotvery8.satisfied(satisfy)withit.Thatis9.becausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.UserscaninvestinfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.Thuslotsofpeople10.choose(choice)toputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.1．答案　like解析　考查介词。此处like为介词，意为“像……一样”。根据句意“你在像淘宝这样的网站上购物吗？”可知填like。2．答案　an解析　考查冠词。此处是固定搭配makeanorder“订购”。3．答案　which解析　考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Alipay，从句中缺主语，故填which。4．答案　iscalled解析　考查时态和语态。根据句意“这个过程被称之为‘第三方支付’”可知，名词process与动词call之间构成被动关系；再根据上下文时态可知应用一般现在时，所以填iscalled。5．答案　tomake解析　考查非谓语动词。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。本句中不定式短语tomakeonlineshoppingsafe修饰名词athird4 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。account。句意为：在卖家和买家中间有一个中转站或另外一个让网络购物安全的账户。6．答案　receiving解析　考查非谓语动词。本句中动名词短语receivingnothing与payingforgoods是并列关系，都使用动名词短语作about的宾语。7．答案　usually解析　考查词性转换。本句用副词usually作状语修饰谓语部分besetup。8．答案　satisfied解析　考查词性转换。形容词短语besatisfiedwith...意为“对……满意”。句意为：尽管大部分的买家和卖家很喜欢第三方支付，但是银行对它很不满意。9．答案　because解析　考查连词。句意为：那是因为像支付宝这样的公司正在和银行争夺金钱。10．答案　choose解析　考查词性转换。本句的主语是lotsofpeople(复数)，横线上要填的是谓语动词，而名词choice的动词是choose，故填choose。BMallsarepopularplacesforAmericans11.togo(go)．Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmalls12.thattheyarecalled“mallrats”．Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.Peoplelikemalls13.formanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingis14.usually(usual)free，andtheatmosphereinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareawithwaterfallsandlargegreen15.trees(tree)．ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.16.Ithas350stores，eightnightclubsandasevenacrepark！Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peoplestopeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStates17.wasbuilt(build)in1965inEdina，Minnesota.Nowpeopleshopinmalls，ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhouses，18.whichhavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemovieshere.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexerciseby19.doing(do)thenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.In20.aword，nowresidentscanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.11．答案　togo解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是forsb.todo结构，故填togo。12．答案　that4 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查连词。此处是固定句型so...that...结构，故填that。13．答案　for解析　考查介词。根据句意“人们喜欢商场的原因有很多”可知，填for，表示“因为”。14．答案　usually解析　考查词性转换。free是形容词，应用副词来修饰，故填usually。15．答案　trees解析　考查名词复数。此处应填trees与and前的waterfalls构成并列。16．答案　It解析　考查代词。指代前文的theMallofAmericainMinnesota。17．答案　wasbuilt解析　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in1965，可知本句的时态是一般过去时；所给词build与句子的主语ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStates是被动关系，应用被动语态形式。18．答案　which解析　考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是foodhouses，指物，从句中缺主语，故填which。19．答案　doing解析　考查非谓语动词。by是介词，其后的动词应用ing形式，故填doing。20．答案　a解析　考查冠词。此处是固定短语inaword，意为“总之，一句话”。CWilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine21.fortheirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85yearoldTuwasawardedthisprizeforhercontributionto22.reducing(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria(疟疾)，minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisis23.whatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact，Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe24.got(get)theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward，Tu’swinning25.completely(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,26.whohavelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork27.carried(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientific4 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。research.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater，itisdefinitelyoneof28.themostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizeTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)．Herrecordbreakingwinning29.is(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare30.itwithhowmuchrewardyouget.21．答案　for解析　考查介词。根据句意“由于他们在防治寄生虫病方面的贡献，WilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmura和屠呦呦三人共同获得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。”可知，应填for，表示“由于，因为”。22．答案　reducing解析　考查非谓语动词。contributionto...对……的贡献，其中to是介词，其后的动词应用ing形式，故填reducing。23．答案　what解析　考查连词。本句是表语从句，从句中about缺宾语，故填what。24．答案　got解析　考查时态。根据本句中的in2011可知，应用一般过去时，故填got。25．答案　completely解析　考查词性转换。surprise是动词，应用副词来修饰，故填completely。26．答案　who解析　考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinesepeople，指人，从句中缺主语，故填who。27．答案　carried解析　考查非谓语动词。此处carryout与work之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。28．答案　the解析　考查冠词。此处是形容词的最高级，其前应加定冠词the。29．答案　is解析　考查主谓一致。句子的主语是winning，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合本句的时态可知填is。30．答案　it解析　考查代词。此处指代前面的howmuchyouspendonscientificresearch。4