高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.词义辨析1．Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A．contactB．contrastC．connectionD．conflict2．Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster，_________，seventy.A．roughlyB．accuratelyC．privatelyD．severely3．Ienjoyedbeingonthiscourse—Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudents________.A．aloneB．alikeC．aheadD．above4．Weneedyoutoprovideanaccurate__________ofthesituationbeforewetakeaction.A．administrationB．institutionC．descriptionD．contribution5．Wecameintohishouseandfounditwasonly__________withatable，twochairsandabed.A．furnishedB．consistedC．accomplishedD．arranged6．Onceourpeopleandarmy__________asone，noenemycandestroyus.A．consistB．uniteC．foldD．absorb7．Thereportaimsto__________howtheseconclusionswerereached.A．thrillB．approachC．clarifyD．circulate8．Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________ofmoderntourism.A．convenienceB．characteristicC．admissionD．achievement9．Beforehesetoff，heaskedthecompanyto________foracartopickhimupattheairport.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．applyB．arrangeC．contributeD．reserve10．Allthestudentsofthisschoolarerequestedtoweartheirschool_________onweekdays.A．towelB．styleC．statueD．uniform【答案】1—5DABCA6—10BCABDⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．(2016·江西宜春二模)—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser－by’squickaction,thegirlcould________(drown)．2．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongKongnextmonth.Iamtakingmymotherthere.—I’dratheryou________(donot)．Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.3．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(notfinish)theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.4．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou？You________(stay)withBarbara.5．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)Ifit________(be)notfortheclimate，Iwouldstayheremuchlonger.6．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be)coolifIwonthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—Giveitashot.Youneverknow.7．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp，it________(cause)aseriousloss.8．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Maxlooksnervous.—So________youifyouhadsofierceacompetition.9．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.—I________(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam.10．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone________(lock)thedoor.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【答案解析】1．havebeendrowned　句意：多危险啊！是的，要不是那个过路者动作快，这个女孩就被淹死了。butfor...要不是……，是虚拟语气的标志，因为thegirl和drown是被动关系，故答案为havebeendrowned。]2．didn’t　句意：——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游，我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，身体还很虚弱。wouldrather接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。]3．wouldn’t/couldn’thavefinished　句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。withoutyourtimelyhelp相当于含蓄条件从句，即ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’thavedone形式。]4．couldhavestayed　句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。couldhavedone是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。]5．were　句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]6．wouldbe　句意：——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填wouldbe。]7．would/couldhavecaused　句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用should/would/could/mighthavedone的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。]8．would　句意：——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：Youwouldalsolooknervousifyouhadsofierceacompetition.然后考虑采用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型替换主句形式。]-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。III.短语填空consistof；breakawayfrom；leaveout；taketheplaceof；breakdown；referto；join...to...；inmemoryof；ringout；onshow1．Jackwascarefulnotto_________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart_________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto_________thesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem__________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse，hiscar_________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，___________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve_________azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly__________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees_________thesuccessoftheconference.【答案】1.referto2.onshow3.join4.consistsof5.breakawayfrom6.brokedown7.ringingout8.leftout9.takingtheplaceof10.inmemoryofIV.完成句子1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)2．Thissolidstone，squaretowerhad______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)3．Pingyuhadaphototaken_________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【答案】1.youfindWalesincludedaswell2.remainedstandingthereforonethousandyears3.standingoneithersideofthelineV.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。________________________________________________________________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。_______________________________________4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。_____________________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.2.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.3.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4.Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.VI．语法填空(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall，thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear’sresolution.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__(be)free.Forexample，IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum，myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__(skill)．Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__．My__10__(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.【语篇导读】　本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。1．tosee　考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]2．of　考查固定搭配。differentkindsof各种不同种类的。]3．usually　考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。].Com]4．are　考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。]5．which/that　考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。]VII．完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联合考试)MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehada__1__withalotofrocks.Veryoften__2__wehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer，Ifoundatinylittle__3__intheyardthatIcouldnot__4__identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedto-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。letitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe__5__plant，itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto__6__theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething__7__．Thesunflowerhadnot__8__whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabig__9__andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe__10__．That’swhenI__11__thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits__12__ofdeveloping，wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe__13__ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanreachwherewe__14__togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe__15__toachieveourgoals.Likethe__16__，itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad__17__initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe__18__whoandwhatweare，thentheenvironmentwillbeginto__19__us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor__20__any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.1．A.yardB．roomC．roofD．platform2．A.whereB．howC．ifD．when3．A.treeB．plantC．weedD．seed4．A.naturallyB．completelC．immediatelyD．finally5．A.weakB．lonelyC．prettyD．strange6．A.watchB．collectC．removeD．tend7．A.valuableB．unusualC．wonderfulD．terrible8．A.startedB．leftC．diedD．passed9．A.wallB．treeC．tableD．rock10．A.topB．sunC．airD．house11．A.regrettedB．hopedC．realizedD．doubted12．A.wayB．courseC．placeD．process13．A.worryaboutB．believeinC．fillinD．putin14．A.aimB．waitC．forgetD．afford15．A.planB．ideaC．abilityD．wish-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。16．A.sunB．yardC．summerD．sunflower17．A.faithB．energyC．strengthD．courage18．A.awareofB．proudofC．tiredofD．afraidof19．A.affectB．upsetC．supportD．forgive20．A.throughB．fromC．intoD．Around3．B　根据后文“itappearedtobeasunflower”可知，作者在发现它时还只是一株小小的幼苗，因此选B。]4．C　由上文“atinylittle”可知幼苗还很小以至于没有一下子发现它的存在。]5．D　从上文作者无意间发现的这株“不速之客”来看，它对于作者是一个陌生的存在，因此选D。]6．C　从下文的“pulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds”可以推测出作者想要把这株向日葵周围的野草移除。]7．B　下文中“Thesunflowerhadnot...whereIsawitbegin”可以推断作者看到向日葵有不同寻常的事情发生。]8．A　由下文的“whereIsawitbegin”和“Itactuallyhadbegununder...”可以推出此处应当是“发芽，生长”的意思。]9．D　根据文章第四段“...atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits...”可知向日葵是从一块大石头下面生长出来的。]10．B　因为向日葵的特点就是随着太阳而转动，此处可翻译为“拥抱太阳”。选B项。]11．C　regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据上下文，很明显此处选C。]12．A　“wayofdeveloping”是固定搭配，指向日葵生长的道路。]13．B　believein相信；worryabout担心；fillin填写；putin放入。显然“believein”符合上下文题意。]14．A　“aimto”的含义为“计划，目标在于”，更符合语境。]15．C　由下文的“...itknewithadtheabilitytogetoverthe-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。rocks...”可以判断此句意为“我们应当相信自己具有达到目标的能力”。故A项正确。plan计划；idea主意；wish希望。]16．D　句意：从上文明显得知作者一直讲的就是“sunflower”(向日葵)的精神。可知D项正确。]VIII．书面表达(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)你校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．尊重并信任父母；2．常与父母聊天；3．换位思考问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：换位思考putoneselfinsb’sshoesHowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello，everyone，I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.______________________________________________________________________]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】NoticeInordertohelptheexcellentstudentswhoareverypoor,theStudents’UnionofourschoolistolaunchdonationprogrammeinfrontofNo.1TeachingBuildingat8：30-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。onthemorningofApril17,2016.Anditwilllasttwohours.Youcanmakeyourdonationsintwoways.First,youcancontributemoneyandanyamountiswelcome.Second,wewillbemorethanhappytoreceivematerials,suchasclothes,quiltsandschoolsupplies.AllthedonationswillbegiventotheRedCrossSocietyofHenan.ItisavirtueandtraditionforusChinesepeopletohelpthoseinneed.What’smore,yourhelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Solet’stakeaction，please!Students’____UnionApril__10th,__2016-10-