高考英语总复习-第一部分-模块4-综合过关检测(四)牛津译林版 12页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。综合过关检测(四)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分　阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016·青岛统一质检)ThenewhighspeedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurselfgoverningregion,andLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince,hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime,Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahighspeedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35yearoldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago,andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1，776kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiprovinceandisthecountry’sfirsthighspeedrailwaytobebuiltinahighaltituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec.26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason，”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes,sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600，000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth,andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhighspeedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink,leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult,Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghaiTibetPlateauandthebonedrysandsoftheGobiDesert.TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshighspeedrailwaytechnologyabroad,saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhouXinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道类的短文。主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给新疆人民带来的好处。1．HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．About12hours.B．About6hours.C．About18hours.D．About24hours.12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的．..hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours可知以前普通的火车从兰州到乌鲁木齐需要花24小时左右的时间。故选D。2．What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhighspeedrailway?A．IttakesmoretimetogofromUrumqitoLanzhou.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三段的Asaresult,Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million可知高铁有助于新疆的发展。故选D。3．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________．A．Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadC．thehighspeedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebonedrysandsD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnowB　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshighspeedrailwaytechnologyabroad可知这项工程能够帮助中国的高铁技术更好地向国外发展。故选B。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhighspeedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．Thenewhighspeedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.C．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival排除A；通读全文，高铁主要让人们出行方便，B、D不符合文意；根据文章的第六段Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes,sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip可知坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选C。B(2016·泰安高三质检)Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththewebsiteReddit：“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthatthoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmylaptopandkitchenappliancesyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’sascarythought!ProfessorStephenHawkingwarnedafewmonthsagoaboutthepossibilitythatartificialintelligencecouldevolveandendupbeyondhumancontrol.Hesuggestedthatmachinescould“spelltheendofthehumanrace”.Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevilorrebellious.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustcollateral(附带的)damage.Amachinewouldnottakepityonyou.I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmyvacuumcleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!【语篇解读】　这是一篇科技议论文。文章主要论述了现在的机器人和家用电器的高级智能如何让人担忧。5．WecanconcludefromGates’statementsthat________．A．heisembarrassedthatheisafraidofrobotsB．hedoesn’tthinkmachinesareintelligentC．machinesshouldbefullyemployedD．machines’superintelligenceshouldbeaconcernD　解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Gates’statements找到文章对应段落第一段，其中Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence中的关键词concerned判断选D。6．Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________．A．record　　　　　　　　B．causeC．explainD．developB　解析：词义猜测题。A.record记录；B.cause引起；C.explain解释；D.develop发展，培养。根据该句前面的endupbeyondhumancontrol判断意思为“引起；导致”。故选B。7．WhyarecomputersdangerousaccordingtoNickBostrom?A．Theyaretooevilandrebellious.B．Theyareindifferenttohumans.C．Theyshowpityonhumans.D．Theyaretoocleverandefficient.D　解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词NickBostrom找到文章对应段落第四段，其中Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.中的tooefficient与D相吻合，故选D。8．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Hedoesn’tagreewithBillGates.B．Heisnotcontentwiththepresentkitchenappliances.C．Heisscaredaboutthesuperintelligenceofmachines.D．Heexpectsthatmachineswilltakeplaceofhumans.C　解析：推理判断题。A.Hedoesn’tagreewithBillGates.他不同意比尔盖茨的意见；B.Heisnotcontentwiththepresentkitchenappliances.他不满意现在的厨房用具；C.Heisscaredaboutthesuperintelligenceofmachines.他担心机器的超级智力；D.Heexpectsthatmachineswilltakeplaceofhumans.他期待机器能够代替人类。根据文章最后一段最后一句话Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld！判断作者为机器的超级智力而担心。故选C。C12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,Ihavethreewishes,pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”“Myfirstdesireisthat，”saidAlexander,“Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn(撒满)withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”Thekingcontinued,“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander’sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandsandpressedthemtohisheart.“OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes？”AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameemptyhandedintothisworldandemptyhandedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.【语篇解读】　本文主要通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者：珍惜生活，财富生不带来，死不带去。9．ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander__________.A．wasconqueringmanykingdomsB．realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatallC．wantedtoleaveashecameemptyhandedD．regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthingsB　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.推断亚历山大意识到当死亡来临时，生活中他拥有的一切对他来说什么也不是。故选B。10．Theunderlinedword“clutches”inparagraph3means“________”．A．sentence　　　　　　　　　B．attentionC．controlD．shadowC　解析：词义猜测题。A.sentence判罪；B.attention注意；C.control12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。控制；D.shadow阴影。根据前文的powerless和nodoctorcanreallycureanybody可知没有人可逃脱死亡的控制。故选C。11．Theauthorintendsto________．　A．tellusthestoryofAlexanderB．introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexanderC．stressthepowersofAlexandertheGreatD．persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaidB　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知作者就是想告诉我们亚历山大的三大人生教训。故B项正确。12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDeathofAlexanderB．TheGreedofAlexanderC．ThreeWishesofAlexanderD．TheLifeofAlexanderC　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，我们可知文章主要告诉我们亚历山大的三大愿望。故选C。D(2016·开封模拟)Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmusthave,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember—ClickHere.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnotforprofitvolunteerrungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,crosscountryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC：·Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!·Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.·Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.·Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?·It’smoreFUN!·Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.·Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.·Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.·Meetafunloving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.·Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC：12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。PhonetheClubHotlineat7804242453Email:jprimeau@edmontonbicycle.comMailusat：EdmontonBicycle&TouringClub　P．O.Box52017GarneauPostalStn.Edmonton,ABT6G2T5Canada【语篇解读】　本文是广告文体。主要介绍了TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub的各项业务和联系方式。13．What’stheadvantageofcyclingwithagroup?A．Meetingmorenewpeople.B．Participatinginwhateverevents.C．Havingbicyclesfreeofcharge.D．Enjoyingdiscountsinagym.A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中WhyCyclewithaGroup？部分的内容可排除B、C、D。根据文章中的Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.可知选A。14．WecaninferfromthepassagethattheaimofEBTCis________．A．tocallforgovernmentstoproducemorebicyclesB．tomakemoneybyorganizingbicyclingtripsC．topopularizecyclingbyattractingmoremembersD．tolookforyoungvolunteersforsportingeventsC　解析：细节理解题。根据文中TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnotforprofitvolunteerrungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtrips可知该俱乐部通过吸引更多的人推广骑行运动。故选C。15．HowmanywayscanpeoplegainmoreinformationfromEBTCaccordingtothepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后几行可知人们可以通过电话、email和写信的三种方式联系该俱乐部。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016·山东省实验中学第一次质检)ScientistsandeducatorsintheU．S.andChinasayit’simportanttointroduceveryyoungchildrentonewtechnologies.16.________Theysaythatwiththefightapproach,childrenlearnnottobefrightenedofabstractthinking.Evenbeforechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theycanmanipulate—moveandcontrol—images.17.________MitchelResnickiscodeveloperofacodelearningprogramcalledScratchJr.Hesaysthatisexactlywhatprogrammingisallabout.“Eachblocktellsthecharacterwhattodo.Yousnaptheblockstogether,andyou’vemadeacomputerprogram.18.________Thisblockmakesthecatgototheright.Thisonemakesthecatjump.BysnappingthemtogetherImakeacomputer12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。programthatmakesitmoveandthenjump.”Parentsdecidehowmuchtimetheirchildrencanspendusingmoderntechnology.ButSandraCalvert,directoroftheChildren’sDigitalMediaCenteratGeorgetownUniversity,saysit’sallaroundus.“19.________Justasit’saworrythattheremaybetoomuchscreentime,thereisalsoaconcernthatourchildrenwillbeleftbehindiftheydon’tknowhowtousethetechnologiesthataregoingtoshapethe21stcenturycareers,jobsandhowwearegoingtosucceedasanation.”Childrenbetweentheagesoffourand15usetoolsandmachinesatsocalled“makerspaces”inBeijing.Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopenaccessworkshop.20.________Theyoungpeoplearepartofthesocalled“makermovement”，adoityourselfcommunityconnectingpeoplewholiketomakethingswiththeirhands.A．There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.B．Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.C．Computerscientistsperformlotsofresearchincomputertheoryandsystems.D．Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.E．Tabletcomputerswithtouchsensitivescreensareperfectforliningupsimplecommands.F．Theeducationanddevelopmentofourchildrenareextremelyimportant.G．Weliveinthedigitalage.答案：16～20.DEBGA第二部分　英语知识运用[共两节，满分45分]第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。。(2016·大连双基测试)About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__21__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__22__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit，”Isaid.“Doyouknow__23__theotherhalfis？”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__24__theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__25__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__26__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don’t__27__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__28__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__29__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__30__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__31__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__32__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__33__acompany,youhavetherightto__34__12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__35__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__36__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(尽心尽力的).__37__，theyunderstandthewholecustomerstaffcompanytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__38__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__39__.IknowbecauseIhave__40__it.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。21．A.showed　　　　　　　　B．lookedC．turnedD．cameB　解析：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语lookaround表示“四处看，环顾”。22．A.nicelyB．firmlyC．strictlyD．seriouslyA　解析：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。23．A.whichB．thatC．whatD．whoC　解析：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。24．A.trickB．hireC．dislikeD．fireD　解析：根据下文中的“There’snojoyinthe________offiringsomeone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。25．A.cryingB．jokingC．cheatingD．regrettingB　解析：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。26．A.assessmentB．agreementC．managementD．employmentC　解析：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。27．A.bringB．thinkC．treatD．getD　解析：不要误解“我”。getsb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。28．A.wayB．chanceC．actD．formC　解析：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”。29．A.decisionB．failureC．fortuneD．faultD　解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。30．A.fitB．believeC．chooseD．understandA　解析：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。31．A.funnyB．busy12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．happyD．largeC　解析：此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。32．A.withB．beyondC．intoD．aboutD　解析：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。33．A.leaveB．joinC．ownD．shareC　解析：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。34．A.relaxB．helpC．amazeD．surroundD　解析：参见上题解析。surroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。35．A.untilB．becauseC．afterD．thatB　解析：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。36．A.physicalB．medicalC．politicalD．financialD　解析：此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。37．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．ThereforeA　解析：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。38．A.supportB．fightC．holdD．hurtA　解析：顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“与……斗争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。39．A.busierB．easierC．saferD．higherB　解析：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。40．A.madeB．forgottenC．gotD．putA　解析：“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。makeit“获得成功”。第Ⅱ卷第二部分　英语知识运用[共两节，满分45分]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship’sDayinIndiafallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.It41.____________(celebrate)withmanyactivities.12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。YoungpeopleinIndiaspendtheday42.____________theirclosestfriendsandhavefuntogether.MostyoungstersinIndiaplanamovieorlunchwithfriends.Alargegroupoffriendsmayalsogoonadrivetotouristplacesormakeaplanfor43.____________(camp).Somefriendsgotothesupermarketstodosomeshopping.OnFriendship’sDaymoststoresofferdiscountedprices(打折价)forcustomersanditis44.____________perfectdaytobuysomethingforfriends.Somefriendsgotoparties45.____________(organize)bymanyrestaurantsinordertoattractyoungsters.Suchpartiesareveryenjoyable.Youcangetfoodatadiscountedprice.Somefriendsjustdecidetomeetupatsomeone’shomeandtalkabout46.____________(they)happytimeinthepast.Thetimegoodfriendsspend47.____________(sit)togetherandtalkingoveracupofcoffeeispreciousand48.____________(forgettable)．Longdistancefriendscallupeachotheronthisday49.____________wisheachotherwithwarmfeelings.Someofthemevenplantomeetuponthisparticularday.Yetsomeothersplana50.____________(surprise)visitjusttoseetheirfriendsgaspinpleasantshock!【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度“友谊日”的相关情况。41．iscelebrated　解析：考查被动语态。“友谊日”与celebrate之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。42．with　解析：考查介词。此处表示在印度年轻人与他们最亲密的朋友在一起度过。故填with。43．camping　解析：考查动名词。此处动名词用作宾语。44．the　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的perfectday可知，此处应用冠词修饰名词，又因名词前有形容词perfect修饰，表示强调，故用定冠词the。45．organized　解析：考查非谓语动词。一些朋友会参加由许多餐馆为了吸引年轻人而组织的聚会。分析句子结构可知，“________(organize)bymany...”作定语修饰parties，且parties与提示词organize之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动形式，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。46．their　解析：考查代词。此处指代句子的主语“Somefriends”，且作定语修饰time，因此用形容词性物主代词。47．sitting　解析：考查非谓语动词。句中的“goodfriendsspend________(sit)togetherandtalkingoveracupofcoffee”是定语从句，先行词为Thetime，因此此处是spendtimedoing...的结构，故填sitting。48．unforgettable　解析：考查形容词。依据语境可知，此处是说时光很宝贵和难忘，因此用unforgettable表示“难忘的”。49．and　解析：考查连词。远地方的朋友会打电话，祝福彼此，此处为并列关系，用and连接。50．surprising　解析：考查形容词。修饰名词visit，且作定语，因此用surprising“令人吃惊的”。第三部分　写作[共两节，满分35分]第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016·九江一模)TodayismyMomsbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughtthepresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwillbeveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldman,whomcarriedtwoheavybag,gotonthetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtiring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattohim.Theoldmanthankedmeforalotandsatdown.Seenhissmile,Ifelthappily.Fromthisexperience,Iwillreadytohelpothersinthefuture.答案：TodayismyMoms,Mom’sbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughtthe,apresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwill,wouldbeveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldman,whom,whocarriedtwoheavybag,bags,gotonthetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtiring,tired.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattohim.Theoldmanthankedmeforalotandsatdown.Seen,Seeinghissmile,Ifelthappily,happy.Fromthisexperience,Iwill∧,bereadytohelpothersinthefuture.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论班干部与同学关系问题。请你按以下提示，为该报写一篇英文稿件。1．班干部的重要性及主要职责；2．班干部与其他同学可能会产生冲突；3．产生冲突的原因(三点)；4．你对避免冲突的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：班干部classcadreNowadays,nobodydoubtsthegreatimportanceofclasscadresinclassmanagement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Nowadays,__nobody__doubts__the__great__importance__of__class__cadres__in__class__management.Actually,theyaretheleadersamongstudents.Asteachers’assistants,theyhelpkeepclassinorder,makeannouncementswhennecessaryandorganizeafterclassactivities.However,conflictsmaytakeplacesometimesbetweenclasscadresandtheirclassmates.Someclasscadres’lookingdownuponotherscouldbethefirstreason.Furthermore,theymaythinkthey’vegotthespecialrighttoforceotherstobehaveinthewaytheyprefer.Lastbutnotleast,afewstudentsmaygoagainsttheiradviceonpurpose.Inmyopinion,classcadresshouldregardthemselvesasordinaryones,whileotherstudentsshouldunderstandandrespectthem.Onlyifweallrespecteachothercanwehaveapeacefulandpleasantlearningatmosphere.12