高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练五 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Ⅰ卷专练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解Earlierthismonth，tworockclimbersachievedwhatmanythoughtimpossible：Theyclimbedupthe3,000foothighDawnWallinYosemiteNationalParkwithoutspecializedequipment.Climbingwithoutthisequipmentiscalled“freeclimbing.”Untilnow，noonehadfreeclimbedtothetopoftherockface，whichisapartofthemountainEICapitan.ElCapitan，whichmeans“thecaptain”or“thechief”inSpanish，hasalwayspresentedachallengetoclimbers.ButtheDawnWall，onthemountain’ssoutheastface，isaparticularlydifficultroutetothesummit(顶峰)．Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandrelativelysmooth.Thismakesfreeclimbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.Aboutsevenyearsago，professionalclimberTommyCaldwellspottedapossiblerouteupthewall.Ittookyearsofplanningandpreparation，butthismonth，Caldwell,36，andhisfriendKevinJorgeson,30，finallymaketheclimb.Freeclimbersdouseropesandotherbasicsafetyequipmenttocatchthemiftheyfall—andCaldwellandJorgesonfelloften.Beforestartingtheirclimb，theybrokedowntheirrouteinto32sections.Eachsectionwasbasedonaropelengthcalleda“pitch”．Theropewassecuredintotherockfacetocatchtheclimbersiftheyfell.CaldwellandJorgeson’sgoalwastoclimbtheDawnWallwithoutreturningtotheground.Iftheyfell，theyhadtostartthatpitchalloveragain.ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.Theysleptinhangingtents，andateamoffriendsbroughtthemfoodeachday.Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing(排练)themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.Theymadeitthroughthefisthalfoftheclimbrelativelyeasily.Buthalfwayup，Jorgesonranintotrouble.Inonedifficultspot，hefelleachtimeheattemptedtoclimb.After10daysoftrying，Jorgesonfinallymadeittothenextpitch.Gettingthroughthattroublesomepitchgavebothclimbersrenewedenergy.Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater，onJanuary14.语篇解读　本文讲述了Jorgeson和Caldwell在没有专业装备的情况下成功攀登theDawn8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Wall的故事。1．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?A．WhytheDawnWallisahardchallenge.B．WhypeoplepreferclimbingElCapitan.C．HowtofreeclimbtheDawnWall.D．HowElCapitangotitsname.答案　A解析　段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句“Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandrelativelysmooth.Thismakesfreeclimbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.”可知theDawnWall的岩石很陡峭也很光滑，这种情况让自由攀登变得不可能。本段主要是在说明为什么自由攀登这样的一座山峰似乎是不可能的任务。故A正确。2．ToclimbYosemite’sDawnWall，CaldwellandJorgeson.A．receivedoneyear’strainingB．chosethenearestrouteC．madethoughtfulpreparationsD．usedspecialequipment答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing(排练)themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.”他们已经对本次攀登进行了多年的排练。说明他们做了充分的准备工作。故C正确。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisworld’stoughestclimb?A．Itincludes32differentroutes.B．Itisalsotheworld’shighestclimb.C．ItwasoncecompletedbyCaldwell7yearsago.D．Ittookthetwoclimbers19daystogettothetop.答案　D解析　数字计算题。根据第五段倒数第二句“ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.”和全文最后一句“Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater，onJanuary14.”可知他们是在12月27日开始攀登的，在1月14日结束。所以一共用了19天的时间。故D正确。4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJorgeson?A．Proudbutpatient.B．Cautiousandfriendly.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．Braveanddetermined.D．Imaginativebuthalfhearted.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知theDawnWall是一个巨大的挑战，但是Jorgeson和Caldwell却在没有专业装备的情况下攀登成功，这说明他们很勇敢。再根据第六段最后三句可知他经历了多次失败，但并没有气馁，经过10多天的尝试以后，最后取得成功。说明他意志坚定。故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience，youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview，youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus，thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.•5Thatmightsoundproud，butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild，IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin，itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife，thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin；it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.6•TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess，ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience，youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.7Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.•Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings，andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.8It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors，evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis：9A．Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B．Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers，getoutofscience.C．Putanotherway，it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D．Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。E．Avoidfoolishpeople.F．Infact，IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G．Besides，youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.语篇解读　本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。5．答案　E解析　根据本段第一句可知我们要向比我们更聪明的人求助；再根据第三句即使在我小的时候，我也不愿意和同我一样糟糕的人玩耍。所以，要想成功，我们就要避开那些愚蠢的人。故E正确。6．答案　C解析　根据横线前一句知在科学中，最高的目标不是简单的获胜，而是战胜困难。也就是达到超越你本身能力的程度，达到人生的巅峰。所以C项是横线前一句的另外一个说法。故C项符合上下文串联。7．答案　G解析　根据横线前一句可知，如果你想在科学方面取得飞跃，你可能要不走寻常路。要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者。历史上很多成功者都是这样的。所以选G项“Besides，youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.”你甚至要准备好不相信心目中的英雄人物。G项还与横线后一句“Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.”相一致。8．答案　F解析　根据横线前一句可知，作者并不喜欢做自己不喜欢的事情。但是要想把自己喜欢做的事情做好也不容易。所以F项“Infact，IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.”正确。9．答案　B解析　根据前一段第一、二句可知，如果你不想和同伴一起努力，那么你就很难会成功。这和B项“Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers，getoutofscience.”内容一致，文章最后两段形成了呼应。Ⅲ.完形填空IfirstgottoknowRosewhileworkinginahospitalkitchen.WhenIarrivedat6a．m.，Rosewasalreadythere.“Hi，I’mJanet.”Itriedtobe10，althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith.Rose11whatshewasdoingandlookedoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromher12thatshewasn’tdelightedtoseeastudentworker.13，Istartedtowork.However，nothingIdid14her.Allmorninghereagleeyesmissed15andshewasverysharpwith8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。me.Totallydiscouraged，Iwas16withadilemma(困境)：shouldIaskmydirectorto17mywork？Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI18andfindanotherjob？“Oh，Lord，helpmeloveRose.Lord，blessRose.”Iprayed.“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe19hesentme.Thenextmorning，IdidthingsRose’swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid20.LaterIlearnedthatshewasasinglemotherwith3children.Myheart21.Inthefollowingdays，my22changed.IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven23prayedforher.Theicestartedto24.Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether，Rosebecametruly25toseemeeverytimeandwould26herfeelings.Webecamerealfriends.ThatsummerI27alessonthatI’veneverforgotten.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeRose—demanding，yet28inside.Toturnanenemyintoafriend，29isyourbestchoice.语篇解读　本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己和一个待人严苛的人交往的故事，阐明了一个道理：爱可温暖人心。10．A.confidentB．coolC．friendlyD．patient答案　C解析　根据空后的“althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith”可知设空处答案为C项(friendly)。11．A.lovedB．forgotC．hatedD．stopped答案　D解析　作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。love热爱；forget忘记；hate讨厌；stop停止。12．A.experienceB．expressionC．descriptionD．appearance答案　B解析　根据上下文可知，作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。experience经验；expression表情；description描述；appearance外表。13．A.OtherwiseB．AnywayC．ThereforeD．Besides答案　B8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　尽管Rose不友好，但我还是开始工作了。otherwise否则；anyway即使这样，尽管；therefore因此；besides此外。14．A.pleasedB．excitedC．puzzledD．disappointed答案　A解析　根据下句可知我做的一切都没让她高兴起来。please使……高兴；excite使……激动；puzzle使……困惑；disappoint使……失望。15．A.everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything答案　B解析　整个上午，我做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。动词miss在本句中意为“未看到，错过”，故答案为nothing。16．A.satisfiedB．concernedC．facedD．equipped答案　C解析　befacedwith...面对……。17．A.assessB．startC．inspectD．switch答案　D解析　我要请院长帮我换一份工作吗？assess评估；start开始；inspect视察；switch改变。18．A.quitB．hesitateC．resistD．try答案　A解析　还是辞掉它找一个新的工作？quit离开(工作职位)；hesitate犹豫；resist阻挡；try尝试。19．A.messageB．giftC．noticeD．warning答案　A解析　这是上帝传达给我的消息。message消息；gift礼物；notice通知；warning警告。20．A.accidentB．defeatC．conflictD．danger答案　C解析　第二天上午，为避免冲突，我尽可能照Rose的方式去做事。accident事故；defeat失败；conflict冲突；danger危险。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。21．A.jumpedB．brokeC．racedD．sank答案　D解析　当得知Rose是一位三个孩子的单身母亲时，我心情很沉重，故选D。22．A.planB．focusC．aimD．promise答案　B解析　在接下来的几天，我的关注点转移了。plan计划；focus关注点；aim目标；promise诺言。23．A.wildlyB．merrilyC．silentlyD．curiously答案　C解析　甚至默默为她祈祷。wildly疯狂地；merrily高兴地；silently默默地；curiously好奇地。24．A.increaseB．meltC．gatherD．decline答案　B解析　根据上下文语境可知，我和Rose的关系逐渐缓和，相处融洽，故此处表示我们之间的坚冰开始融化(melt)。25．A.anxiousB．proudC．guiltyD．happy答案　D解析　随着一起工作机会的增多，Rose每次见到我时，不仅变得真的很开心，而且还愿意和我分享她的感情了。anxious焦虑的；proud骄傲的；guilty内疚的；happy高兴的。26．A.shareB．controlC．hideD．spare答案　A解析　参考上题解析。share分享；control控制；hide躲藏；spare抽出。27．A.gaveB．missedC．attendedD．learnt答案　D解析　give给；miss错过；attend出席；learn领会到，学到。learnalesson吸取教训，学了一课。28．A.enthusiasticB．attacking8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．hurtingD．positive答案　C解析　根据第四段中的ahurtingperson可知本题答案为C项。29．A.loveB．explanationC．forgivenessD．comfort答案　A解析　要把敌人变成朋友，爱是你最好的选择。8