高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练九 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河南开封质检)◆OpenMondaytoSaturday10：00to17：00andSunday12：00to17：00.Lastadmissionsat16：30eachday.◆PersonalAdmission：Adults，￡5；Seniors/Students，￡4.◆GroupAdmission(Tenormore)：Adults￡4.5perperson；Seniors/Students￡3.5perperson.◆Paymentforgroupsmustbemadetogether.WelcometotheJamesJoyceCenterTheJamesJoyceCenteristopromoteanunderstandingofthelifeandworksofJamesJoyce.Indoingso，theCentertriestoworkwithinstitutionstocelebrateIreland’srichculturalheritage(遗产)．TheJamesJoyceCenterprovidescasualvisitorswitharewardingandmemorableexperience.TheCenter’shomeisarestored18thcenturytownhouseinthenorthofDublin，thecityofJoyce’sbirthandthesettingforallhisworks.FromthiscentralplaceinJoyce’sheartland，theCenteraimstodevelopanappreciationofthismostremarkableandsignificantliteraryfigureofthe20thcentury.No.35NorthGreatGeorge’sStreetwasbuiltin1784anddecoratedwithfineplasterwork(灰泥)byMichaelStapleton.Thehousewasrestoredinthe1980sandopenedastheJamesJoyceCenterin1996，runbymembersofJoyce’ssister’sfamily.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。TheKenmareRoomisusedforlecturesandhasasmallshowofreproductionsofJoycefamilypictures.Inaddition，thisroomprovidesdetailsofJoyce’slifeandtimes，areadingtablewherevisitorscansitandreadworksbyandaboutJoyce，andashowofsomeofthemanytranslationsofJoyce’sworks.ExhibitionsThecenter’spermanentandtemporaryexhibitionsshowvariousaspectsofJoyce’slifeandwork.Throughshowsandthreefilms，youmaydigintothenovelaboutitshistoricalbackgroundandlearnmoreaboutJoyce’slife.TheCenteralsohostsInternationalJoyce，anexhibitionthatprovidesawonderfulintroductiontothelifeandworksofJamesJoyce.WalkingToursOurwalkingtoursareavailableeverySaturdayat11a．m.and2p．m.，andbyadvancedbookingonTuesdaysandThursdaysat11a．m.and2p．m.(withatleastfourpeople)．Adults￡10；Seniors/Students￡8.Forbookings，contactinfo@jamesjoyce.ie.Welookforwardtoyourvisit.语篇解读　为了促进对著名作家、诗人詹姆斯·乔伊斯的作品和生活的了解而开办的詹姆斯·乔伊斯中心可谓亮点十足，文章对该中心的基本情况进行了介绍，包括展览内容、开放时间以及注意事项等，旨在吸引游客前往参观。1．Accordingtothetext，theJamesJoyceCenter.A．hasahistoryofabout30yearsB．isrunbyDublin’sgovernmentC．isontheNorthGreatGeorge’sStreetD．hasbeenwellprotectedsinceitsconstruction答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据WelcometotheJamesJoyceCenter部分第二段第一句“TheCenter’shomeisarestored18thcenturytownhouseinthenorthofDublin...”和第三段第一句“No.35NorthGreatGeorge’sStreetwasbuilt...”可知，该中心在NorthGreatGeorge’sStreet。2．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatintheJamesJoyceCenter，youcan.A．seesomemoviesaboutJamesJoyceB．listentoJamesJoyce’slecturesC．learneveryeventofJamesJoyce’stimesD．havethewalkingtoursbyyourself10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Exhibitions部分的“Throughshowsandthreefilms，youmaydigintothenovelaboutitshistoricalbackgroundandlearnmoreaboutJoyce’slife.”可知，通过展览和三部电影可以了解乔伊斯的生活经历。选项中的movies是原文中的films的同义替换。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TocommentontheJamesJoyceCenter.B．TotellthehistoryoftheJamesJoyceCenter.C．TobrieflyintroducetheJamesJoyceCenter.D．ToattractpotentialtouriststotheJamesJoyceCenter.答案　D解析　写作意图题。文章介绍了詹姆斯·乔伊斯中心的开放时间、亮点所在及注意事项等，最后向读者发出邀请“Welookforwardtoyourvisit.”由此可知，此文的目的在于吸引游客前去参观。B(2017·广西联考)EveryAugust，Spain’scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教节日)．Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks，villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgrowing！Butnotanymore，”saysFelixSacristan，who’s55andunemployed，livinginhislategrandfather’shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotsofabandonedhomes.”Itmakesforcheaphousing，hesays.LikemuchofSpain’scentralMesetaTablePlateau，thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit’slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物)，butit’sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacristansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow，anyway？”InnorthernEurope，theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain，thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s；thesecond，afterSpain’smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere’sbeenathirdleaving，duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.Butit’snotjustonSpain’sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry’smostfertilenorthwestregion，Galicia，arebeingdepopulated.TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain’shighestpopulation，andhalfofallSpanish10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。villagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI’mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years，”Adkinson，aBritishbornrealestate(房地产)agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers，says.4．Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof.A．thecultureinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．countrysidelifeinSpain答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章前三句话可知，该文关于西班牙的乡村生活。故选D项。A项说的是西班牙的文化；B项说的是西班牙的老龄化问题；C项说的是西班牙的古老建筑。5．WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardtofarmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit’slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell”以及“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物)，butit’sdifficulttogrowanythingelse”可知，在费利克斯·萨克里斯坦居住的地方是很难依靠种植粮食谋生的。故选C项。6．Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．sufferingdisastersB．gainingattentionC．producingmoreD．reducingresidents答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的“Evenvillagesinthecountry’smostfertilenorthwestregion”中的Even和后面的“TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain’shighestpopulation”中的once，以及该段最后一句“Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.”可判断，depopulate意为“大大减少(某一地区)的人口”，故选D项。7．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．Somerichpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D．WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，在西班牙，发生了三次人口涌入大城市的浪潮。故选C项。A项错在suddenly；文章根本没有提及富人搬迁到农村一事，故B项不对；文章最后一段提及realestateagent，但是并没有说在西班牙房地产商工作很容易，故排除D项。C(2017·福建泉州质检)AnoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians，butshereplied，“I’mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitled(使有权利)thepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad，thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialchaos.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettinglibertydrunkinthesedaysliketheoldlady，anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved，thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.Whenthepolicemanstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand，heisthesymbolnotoftyranny(暴政)，butofliberty.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly，butasocialcontract(契约)．Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty，ofcourse，ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIgodownthestreetdressedstrangely，whoshallsaynotome？Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealoneandcandowhatwechoose.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom，ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty.Wealltendtoforgetthis.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthebaseofsocialconduct.语篇解读　本文通过以一位老太太随心所欲地过马路而全然不顾交通规则和对别人的影响为例子，引出主题：每个人的自由都是有范围的，多考虑别人的感受是社会行为的基础。8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Abackground.B．Anintroduction.C．Acomment.D．Anexplanation.答案　B解析　推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍了一位老太太提着篮子走在马路中间，当别人指出她应该走人行道时，她却用维护自己的自由为说辞，文章接下来就围绕自由展开论述。故第一段是通过故事导入话题。故选B项。9．Whichisanexampleofgettinglibertydrunk?A．Parkanywhereyoulike.B．Walkalongthepavement.C．Wearwhateveryoulike.D．Makeloudnoiseinthewild.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，libertydrunk指一种对自由的误解，即只顾自己而不顾别人的不负责任的行为。故选A项。10．Whatmighttheauthorhavestatedhis“ruleoftheroad”(inParagraph2)as?A．Followtheordersofpolicemen.B．Dowhatyoulikeinprivate.C．Neverwalkinthemiddleoftheroad.D．Donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublic.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved，thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.”可知，作者认为道路规则应该是意味着在尊重别人自由的前提下享有个人的自由。故选D项。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”(inParagraph3)mean?A．Limited.B．Ruined.C．Improved.D．Educated.答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，自由不仅仅是个人的事，也关乎社会契约。在允许的范围内，我们可以尽享自己的自由，但如果关系到别人，我们的自由是受别人的自由限制的。由此可猜测，qualified在此意为“被限制”。故选A项。D(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。What’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor？Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot？ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU，thatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8，thethreefoottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane，Australia.TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino’sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidance，DRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDAR，alaserbasedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinselfdrivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles，whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRU’splasticshellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather，whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatpiesremainhot.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood，customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza，butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.Domino’sexpectsadditionalDRUstobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdon’texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDomino’s，theDRUstillneedsextensivetesting，whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Thereisalsotheissueofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeij，theCEOofDomino’sPizza，isnotworried.HebelievesthatonedayDRUwillbecomeanecessarypartoftheDomino’sfamily.语篇解读　文章介绍了一款名为DRU的机器人系统的工作原理以及它的功能：为人们派送比萨。12．What’sthefunctionofLIDAR?A．KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.B．RechargingDRU’sbattery.C．HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D．ProtectingDRUfrombadweather.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“LIDAR...enablesDRUtodetectandavoid10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。obstacles...”可知LIDAR这种基于激光传感器的技术能让机器人侦测和躲避障碍物。故选A项。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Heat.B．Hold.C．Sell.D．Show.答案　B解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知，该机器人最多能装十个比萨。根据该句中的“...andevenhasaseparatecoldarea...”可知，该机器人还有冷藏区域，因此可以推断冷藏区可以容纳饮品。故选B项。14．Whydoesthecompanyprovidecodesforitscustomers?A．Tofitupmorepizzas.B．Topreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistake.C．Tokeepthepizzawarm.D．Togetthepizzapaidintime.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza，butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.”可知，公司让顾客输入密码不仅能保证他们拿对自己的比萨，而且还能防止比萨被偷走。故选B项。15．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU?A．Itmayneedsomeimprovements.B．Itwillreplacehumanssoon.C．ItmaybebannedinAustralia.D．Itwillsoonbeappliedworldwide.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“theDRUstillneedsextensivetesting”可知，该机器人仍然需要大量的测试。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2017·广东深圳调研)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinselfimprovement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。17Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.语篇解读　人生就是不断提升自我的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。16．答案　B解析　上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。故B项符合语境。17．答案　F解析　本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。18．答案　A解析　本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyou10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。happy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。19．答案　E解析　上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。20．答案　D解析　本段主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的体验反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。10