高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople课时跟踪检测A卷必修2 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Amazingpeople　课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·武汉高三调研)The2015WorldSecondarySchoolStudents’TrackandFieldChampionshipswasheldinWuhanNO.4MiddleSchool，partiallybecausetheculturalrelicsheresuchastheClockTowerandtheChurcharewell________.A．preserved　　　　　　　　B．deservedC．reservedD．observed2．(2015·南通一模)EverytimeI________agoodessayinreadingnewspaper,Ifeellikecuttingitoutandkeepit.A．workonB．makeoutC．careaboutD．comeacross3．(2015·阜阳一中高三模拟)Thefreshairinthemorningispleasant________.You’dbettergetupearlytodosomeexercise.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed4．(2015·邵阳八中模拟)Recently，thetechnologyofcloudcomputing________inmanycommercialfields,andhasachievedenormouseconomicbenefitsinourcountry.A．hasappliedB．hasbeenappliedC．appliedD．applies5．(2015·江苏名校高三质检)Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar________anyothercandidate.A．moresuperiortoB．moresuperiorthanC．superiortoD．superiorthan6．(2015·杭州高三月考)Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite________betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A．contactB．consequenceC．conscienceD．connection7．(2015·苏州高三模拟)—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?—Yes.Actually,I________itbeforeyoucame.A．havefinishedB．hadfinishedC．finishedD．wouldfinish8．(2015·盐城高三模拟)________itis________youobtain,youshouldshareyourfeelings________yourparents.A．What;/;toB．Whichever;that;with7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．Whatever;that;withD．Which;/;to9．(2015·皖南八校联考)Wedidallwecouldto________hiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.A．expandB．inspireC．presentD．instruct10．(2015·滁州高三联考)________moreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseasehasbeenbrought________control.A．For;beyondB．For;underC．With;beyondD．With;under11．(2015·淮安高三一模)________newscame________theEbolaviruswhichisspreadinghascausedagreatnumberofpeople’sdeathsamongseveralcountriesinAfrica.A．Disturbing;thatB．Disturbed;whichC．Disturbing;whichD．Disturbed;what12．(2015·苏南五校联考)Highhillisonlymeaningfulfortheclimbersratherthanthose________it.A．gettingridofB．gettingalongwithC．lookinguptoD．lookingdownupon13．(2015·福州高三质检)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants________toarriveatourcitythisafternoonbyair.A．areB．wasC．wereD．is14．TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,each________theirgreatloss.A．resultinginB．toresultinC．resultedinD．resultsin15．(2015·湖南师大高三模拟)Itisthestableandcomfortablelife________hasdestroyedtheyoungman’sambitiontobeagreatexplorer.A．whatB．howC．thatD．whenⅡ.阅读理解A(2015·苏北四校联考)ShirleyTemple(1928—2014),anAmericanactress,wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthe7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。historyoffilm.Bornbyanambitiousmother,Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree,andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934).Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms,Templebecameafamousfigurein1934.AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution”．DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic.Attheheightofherpopularity,from1935to1938,TemplewasthebiggestboxofficeattractioninHollywood.Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager,butherappealhadfaded,andthefilmswerenotsuccessful.In1949,TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood.Twodecadeslater,shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress.Shelosttheelection,butTempledisplayedherdeterminationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessfulcareerwiththeUnitedNationsandtheStateDepartment.Afterretirement,shereportedthatshewasatpeacewithherlifeandproudofheraccomplishmentsintwoofthenation’smostinfluentialareas.“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain，”ShirleyTempleoncedeclared,“Iwouldn’tchangeanything.”1．Templebecamefamousattheageof________.A．3　　　　　　　　　　B．6C．10D．212．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph2?A．Templewasstillpopularin1949.B．Templewasafailureasachildstar.C．HollywoodmadeabigfortunebecauseofTemple.D．PeoplebecametiredofTempleintheGreatDepression.3．Templeattractedpeople’sattentionagainwhen________.A．sheenteredCongressB．sheworkedfortheUNC．shewentonwiththepoliticallifeD．sheannouncedtoparticipateintheelection4．WeknowfromthelastparagraphthatTemple________.A．wantedtoleadadifferentlifeB．regrettedhavingleftHollywoodC．wascontentwithherexperiencesD．wassorryaboutherelectionfailure7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTemple?A．Specialandgenerous.　　B．Patientandsensitive.C．Attractiveandhumorous.D．Talentedanddetermined.B(2015·徐州高三质检)Aradical(全新的)“artificialegg”madefromplantsissettogoglobalaftertheUSfirmbehinditrevealedmajorbackingfromAsia’srichestman.Madefromplants，itcanreplaceeggsineverythingfromcakestomayo(蛋黄酱)—withoutachickenevercomingclosetotheproductionprocess.HamptonCreek’sproductsarealreadysoldinWholeFoodsinCalifornia,andnowthefirmplanstotakeontheworld.Itwasannouncedthatthefirmhaslanded$23millioninfunding.BackersincludeMr.LiKashing,Asia’srichestmanandYahoocofounderJerryYang.Inthelast90days,thecompanyhasalsosignedpartnershipagreementswith6Fortune500companies，includingsomeofthelargestfoodmanufacturesandretailers(零售商)intheworld—althoughthefirmiskeepingtheirnamessecretuntilproductsgoonsale.Mr.LiKashingsaidhebelievedthefirmhadhugepotential.“Technologyenableseveryonetohavemoreoptionstobetterourfuturetogether.Tokeepupwithallthedemandsforthegrowingglobalpopulation，weneedtobemoreefficient，moreenvironmentallyfriendly，andhavemorequalityandaffordablechoices，”hesaid.HamptonCreekCEOandfounderJoshTetricksaid，“Weliveinatimewheretheunhealthychoiceisdirtcheapandconvenient,andthehealthychoiceisexpensiveandinconvenient.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentobuildacompanythatbringshealthierandaffordablefoodtoeveryone.”“Wewanttotakeanimalsoutoftheequation.Thefoodindustryisbeggingforinnovation(创新)，especiallywhereanimalsareinvolved—itisabrokenindustry.”TetrickhaspreviouslytoldMailOnline.Tetrick’sideawastofindamixofeasytogrowplantsthat,whenmixedtogetherintherightway,copythetasteandnutritionalvaluesofanegg.This,hebelieveswillallowthefirmtoproduceitssubstituteformassmarketfoods—andtoallowdevelopingworldstogrowtheirownversionswithaddednutrients.Thefirmisalreadyintalkswithmajorfoodmanufacturersaroundtheworld—includingseveralintheUK，toreplaceeggsinsupermarketproductswiththeiralternative.Sofar,hesaystheteamhasperfectedaneggsubstituteformayo,andoneforcakes.“Wecanmakereallygoodmayo.We’vedonetastetestsagainstmarketleaders,andbeatenthemconsistently.Intheworldofcookies,we’vetrialedourproductswitheveryonefrom7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。BillGatestoTonyBlair,bothofwhomcouldn’ttastethedifference.”BillGatesbecameanadvisortothecompany，andhasbeenoneofitsmostvocalsupportersintheSiliconValleyworldwhereHamptonCreekisbased.“CompanieslikeHamptonCreekFoodsareexperimentingwithnewwaystouseheatandpressuretoturnplantsintofoodsthatlookandtastejustlikemeatandeggs，”herecentlywroteofthefirm.Ithopestoallowdevelopingcountriestogrowandproducetheirown“planteggs”．“Indevelopingcountries，wecanalsoaddinthingsmissingfromthelocaldiet,helpingnutrientdeficiencies(营养不足),andwehavehadinitialdiscussionwiththeworldfoodprogrammeaboutthis.”6．What’sthegoaloftheHamptonCreekFoodsaccordingtoJoshTetrick?A．TopersuadeBillGatestoinvest.B．Toattractmorepeopletoworkforit.C．Tomakemoremoneybysellingmayo.D．Tobuildacompanybrininghealthierandaffordablefoodtoeveryone.7．What’sJerryYang’sattitudetowardsthe“artificialegg”？A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Puzzled.D．Negative.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JerryYangisAsia’srichestman.B．Artificialeggshavebeenalreadysoldglobally.C．LiKashingisthefounderoftheHamptonCreekFoods.D．Artificialeggsmentionedinthepassagearemadefromplants.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Innovationisimportantandessentialtothefoodindustry.B．Sofar,theteamofthefirmhasonlyperfectedaneggsubstituteformayo.C．Thecompanyhasalreadysignedpartnershipagreementswith500companies.D．Technologycan’tenablepeopletohavemoreoptionstobetterthefuturetogether.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得好。preserve“保护，保存”，符合句意。deserve“值得，应该”；reserve“预留，预定”；observe“遵守，观察，庆祝”。2．选D　句意：每次读报时，我碰到好的文章，我喜欢把它剪下来保存。workon“从事”；makeout“理解，辨认出”；careabout“关心”；comeacross“遇到”。3．选B　句意：早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服，你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。4．选B　句意：近来，在我国，云计算技术已被应用于许多商业领域，并且已取得了巨大的经济效益。因为thetechnology和apply之间是被动关系，而且时间状语是recently，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。5．选C　句意：海伦被选来做这份工作，因为她比别的候选人更好。superior本身隐含着比较意义，无比较级。superiorto意为“比……更好”。6．选D　句意：许多专家认为人的心脏问题与他们的生活方式有着一定的联系。contact指通过交流和交往而接触或联系；consequence“结果”；conscience“道德，良心”；connection指在某些方面相关或有联系。7．选B　句意：“你的工作完成了吗？”“是的，实际上，在你来之前我就完成了。”工作完成发生在到来之前，故用过去完成时。8．选C　句意：无论你得到的是什么，你都应该与你的父母分享你的感情。根据句意可知，第一空应是指无范围的指代“得到的东西”；第二空是强调句式的连接词that；第三空是与share搭配的介词，sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。9．选B　句意：我们倾尽全力鼓励他的创造性思考，期待他能为了这个工程想出一些新的点子来。expand“扩张，膨胀”；inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”；present“呈现”；instruct“指导”。10．选D　句意：随着更多有效的措施被落实到位，该疾病已经得到了控制。第一空考查with复合结构作状语，过去分词短语putinplace作宾补；undercontrol“在控制之下”，beyondcontrol“无法控制”，结合句意可知应选D。11．选A　句意：令人不安的消息是在非洲一些国家，正在传播的埃博拉病毒已造成了大批人死亡。第一空用来修饰news，须用disturbing“令人不安的”；第二空是news的同位语从句的引导词that。12．选C　句意：高峰只对攀登它而不是仰望它的人来说才有意义。getridof“摆脱；除去”；getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；lookupto“尊敬；敬仰”；lookdownupon“轻视，瞧不起”。13．选D　句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们作关于西方文化的报告，他和他的助手将乘飞机于今天下午抵达我市。aswell7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个主语保持一致；再结合语境应用is。14．选A　句意：格林家的商铺在过去的两年里被闯入过三次，每一次都给他们造成很大损失。根据句子结构，可知空格处需要用现在分词作结果状语。15．选C　考查强调句。被强调部分为“thestableandcomfortablelife”。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍。著名电影演员秀兰·邓波儿(ShirleyTemple)三岁时在电影中崭露头角，六岁成名，然后出演了很多电影，给好莱坞带来了巨大的收益。后来她又积极参与议会的竞选，虽然没能成功，但她的决心和毅力给人们留下了深刻的印象。1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“atsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934)”和第三句中的“Templebecameafamousfigurein1934”可知，她六岁时成名。2．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，Temple为好莱坞带来了巨大的经济收益。3．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，她再次引人注目是由于她宣布参加竞选。4．选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Temple所说的“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain...Iwouldn’tchangeanything.”可知，Temple对自己的经历很满意。5．选D　推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，Temple三岁时在电影中崭露头角，六岁成名，然后出演了很多电影，给好莱坞带来了巨大的收益。由此可推断，Temple有演艺天赋；再根据她参与竞选时所表露的“determinationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessfulcareer”可知，她也是一个意志坚定的人。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美国公司HamptonCreek近日在得到包括亚洲首富李嘉诚以及雅虎创始人杨致远等人的赞助后，打算将其人造鸡蛋推向全球。6．选D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，答案为D。7．选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，亚洲首富李嘉诚和雅虎创始人杨致远都是这个项目的投资者，由此可推知，他对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。8．选D　正误判断题。根据第一段中的“Aradical(全新的)’artificialegg’madefromplantsissettogoglobal”可知，D项正确而B项错误；根据第二段最后一句“BackersincludeMr.LiKashing,Asia’srichestmanandYahoocofounderJerryYang.”可知，李嘉诚是亚洲首富，而非JerryYang，故A项错误；根据第五段第一句中的“HamptonCreekCEOandfounderJoshTetrick”可知，JoshTerick是这个公司的创建人，C项错误。故选D。9．选A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“Thefoodindustryisbeggingforinnovation(创新)，especiallywhereanimalsareinvolved—itisabrokenindustry.”可知，食品工业急需创新技术，由此可推知，A项正确。7