高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship单元检测卷[新人教版]必修1 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解IhadafriendJordanwhohadpermissive(宽容的)parentswhopermittedhimtodowhateverhewantedtodo.Heseldomattendedschool.Hismotherstatedthatsincehewasateenager,hewasadultenoughtodoanythinghewantedtodo.Hesubsequentlyendeduplivinginpovertywithaseriesofdead-end（没前途的）jobsandhistwodaughtersdidnotfare(进展，过日子)anybetter.Childrenoftencomplainabouthavingstrictparentsbutstrictparentsofferclearguidelinesforthemtoadhereto（遵从）.Themaingoalsofstrictparentsaretohavehighlysuccessfulchildrenwhoarehappywiththeirlives.Strictparentswanttheirchildren’slivestobematerially,educationally,andeconomicallybetterthantheirliveshavebeen.Mybelovedfatherwasstrictandloving.Althoughmymotherwasstrict,shewasnotasstrictasmyfatherwas.Hearguedthatsocializationandextracurricular（课外的）activitiesshouldbewithinstrictparameters.Hebelievedthatintellectualpursuits（理智的追求）wereprimary.HefurtherclaimedthatIshouldreadthreebooksweeklyandmagazinessuchasTimesandNewsweek.Hethoughtthatfashionmagazineswereanutterwasteoftime.Myfatherletmesocializewithotherchildrenwithinsomeparameters.HebelievedthatIcouldnotlearnfromotherchildrenandmytimewouldbebetterspentonmoreconstructiveactivities.Ispentmuchofmytimereadingbooks,newspapers,and/orotherintellectual,educational,andculturalhobbies.IattendedpartiesandotheractivitieswithinseverelimitationswhileIwasattendinghighschoolandcollege.Educationwasforemostanduppermostinmyfather’smind.HeholdsthestronglybeliefthatpartiesandotherformsofsocializationcanbefreelyaddictedtoafterIhavecompletedmyeducation.Iwasteasedbymyfriendsandrelativesabouthavingastrictfather.However,Iamverythankfulforthis.Asaresultofmyfather’sguidance,Iwaskeptonthestraightandnarrowpath.IwasnotabadguyandIwasexposedtovariedculturalactivitiessuchasmuseums,plays,anddancingschool.Asaresultofmychildrearing,Iamveryappreciativeofthebetterthingsoflifeandhavenopatienceforthecommonaspectsoflife.Ifachildhasstrictparents,he/sheissurelyblessed.Strictparentscareandlovetheirchildrenandonlywanttheverybestforthem.Furthermore,achildknowswhyhe/shestandswithastrictparent.Strictparentsarenotafraidtobeparentsandtheworldneedsmorestrictparents.1.Onthewhole,thefirstparagraphservesasa.A.negativeinstanceB.conceptdefinitionC.topicintroductionD.detailedexplanation2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“parameter”maybeclosestto“”.5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.identificationB.considerationC.connectionD.limitation3.Whatisastrictfather’sattitudetowardssocializationactivitiesaftertheirkidsgraduatedfromcollege?A.approvingB.negativeC.neutralD.positive4.Whichofthefollowingproverbsmaysupportthemainideaofthispassage?A.Greathopesmakegreatman.B.Strictmastersproduceoutstandingstudents.C.Tobeseverewithoneselfandkindwithothers.D.Yourfather’shonoristoyoubutasecond-handhonor.MEGADIM,Israel(AP)——TheworstforestfireinIsrael’shistoryonThursdaydestroyedoneofthecountry’sfewforestedareas,killingatleast36guardsontheirwaytorescueprisonersthere,destroyinghomesandforcingtheevacuation(疏散)ofthousands.ThefireranthroughtheCarmelforestinIsrael’sGalilee,reachingthecoastalcityofHaifa,jumpingfromplacetoplaceintheforest.Thefirebrokeoutaroundmiddayandquicklyspreadandwasstillburningoutofcontrolasmidnightapproached.Investigators(调查者)supposedthatthefirecouldhavebeensetaccidentally,oritmighthavebeenacriminalact,butprettymuchruledout(排除)somesortofattackbyaPalestiniangroup.“Thisisahugedisaster,”PrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahusaid.“Thegovernmentisusingallmeanstocontrolthefire.”HesaidsomecountriessuchasCyprus,Italy,RussiaandGreeceagreedtoprovidebackup.MostofthedeadwerePrisonServiceguardsracingthroughthefiretowardaprisontoevacuatetheprisoners,mostofthemPalestinians.Atreefellacrosstheroad,blockingtheirbus.Someguardswereburnedaliveinside,whileothersdiedastheytriedtoescape.Fourteenbodieswerefoundneartheburntbus10hoursafterthefirestarted.ThefireheavilydamagedoneofIsrael’sfewlargeforests,madeupofnaturalgrowthandplantedareas,afavoriteplaceforcampingandahomefordozensofspeciesofwildlife.Forestryworkerstriedtoevacuateanimalsfromthefire.Theforestrecoveredslowlyfromafirein1989,butexpertssaidThursday’sbigfirewasmanytimesworse.5.SomePrisonServiceguardsdiedwhentheytriedto.A.controltherunningprisonersB.putoutthefierceforestfireC.getawayfromtheburningbusD.savetheguardstrappedinthefire5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。6.Accordingtotheinvestigators,whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthefire?A.Prisonerssetthefirepurposely.B.Thefirebrokeoutallbyitself.C.APalestiniangroupdidit.D.Thefirewasstartedbyaccident.7.Welearnfromthetextthat.A.allofthedeadwerePrisonServiceguardsB.theforestoncesufferedafireinthe1980sC.theanimalsdidn’tsufferfromthefireD.thefirecaused50deathsaltogether8.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theworstforestfireinIsrael’shistoryB.theactualcauseoftheworsteverforestfireC.thedamagecausedbytheforestfireD.thegovernment’seffortsincontrollingthefireⅡ.语法填空Iwaswalkingwithafriendyesterday1IfoundaniPhone5sinapileofsnow.Ipicked2upanditstillworked!IstartedlookingthroughthenamelistanddialingnumberstoseewhetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas.3,onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn’trecognizethenumber.Sincethatladydidn’tknowwhosephoneitwas,myfriendsuggestedthatwegobackto4houseinfrontofwhichwefoundtheiPhone5s.Iknockedonthedoorandtwocollege-agepersonsanswered.They5（lose）theirphones,butasItoldthemthestoryandmentionedsome6onthenamelist,theyoungmansaidthathealsohadthosenamesandit7bethephoneoftheirfriends.Ireallydidn’thaveanythingtosay,becauseinmymindIwasjustdoingtherightthing.I8（immediate）triedtofindtheowner,becausethatisexactly9IwouldwantsomeonetodoifeitherIoranyofmyfamilymemberslostphones.Thepurposeofhelpingothersisnotforreturn.10（help）othersismorethanenoughformeanditisthemostendlessjoyoflife.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅲ.短文改错导Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother，triedtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,butitturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblamefor—theywerenotcalmlyenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughlygame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,thatisessential5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。toenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especialinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputusinothers’place.Don’tbeself-centerandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读：本文作者认为严格的父母更容易造就成功的子女。1.B篇章结构题。第一段以自己的朋友Jordan为例，谈到宽容的父母对子女的危害，紧接着第二段写到父母严格给子女带来的益处，故第一段是一个反面事例，故选A项。2.D词义猜测题。由第三段中划线部分的内容可知，作者的父母对他非常严格，所以他们认为孩子们的社交活动和课外活动应当在严格的限制范围之内；又由第四段可知，作者上大学的时候参加聚会也有相当严格的限制，故选D项。3.B观点态度题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者完成了学业之后，父亲还以为聚会之类的社交活动让人自由地沉迷下去，由此可推断，他对此持消极态度，故选B项。4.B主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者认为严格的父母有利于孩子的成长与成功，尽管遭到亲戚朋友的嘲讽，但他仍然坚持这一观点。故选B项“严师出高徒”。A项意为“远大的希望造就伟大的人物。”；C项意为“严以责己宽以待人”；D项意为“父亲的荣誉只是间接的荣誉。”B语篇导读：这是一篇美联社的新闻，报道以色列历史上最严重的一场森林大火。5.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，当他们试图想逃离燃烧着的汽车时死了。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句可知火灾源于意外。7.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知B项正确。8.A主旨大意题。根据全文的描述以及文章最后一段可知，文章主要讲述以色列历史上最严重的一次森林大火。Ⅲ.语法填空【答案】1.when2.it3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However4.the5.hadn’tlost6.names7.must8.immediately9.what10.Helping/TohelpⅢ.短文改错Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother，triedtocatchtheball.Thentheytryingstartedshoutingandyelling,butanditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.andTobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblamefor—theywerenotcalmlycalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuch∧winningandlosing.aboutAsamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughlygame.Tough5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,thatisessentialtoenjoyaWhichharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especialinsuchacompetitiveespeciallyandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputusinourselvesothers’place.Don’tbeself-centerandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyself-centeredandwisely.5