高考英语一轮复习Unit35讲新人教版选修7 18页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 3 --5 单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 重点单词 1.witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 2．opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 3．pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止 4．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离 5．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 6．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 7．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 8．reflect vt. 思考；映射；反射→reflection n. 反射；反映 9．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→awareness n. 意识；觉悟 10．scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的 11．concept n. 观念；概念 12．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 13．otherwise conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 14．privilege n. 特权；特别优待 15．purchase vt.& n. 买；购买 16．adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调 整；调节；适应 17．participate vi. 参与；参加→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参 与者 18．donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→donator n. 捐赠者 19．distribute vt. 分配；分发→distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态 20．operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作→operation n. 手术；运转→operator n. 操 作人员 21．lecture n．& vi. 演讲；讲课 22．comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 23．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 24．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 25．optional adj. 可选择的；随意的 26．destination n. 目的地 27．recommend vt. 推荐；建议→recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；劝告 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 晨读范文背诵 【西藏日喀则地区第一高级中学 2016 届高三 10 月月考】 28．occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据→occupation n. 占有；占据 29．apology n. 道歉；谢罪→apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪 30．abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的→abundance n. 丰富 重点短语 1．ahead of 优于；在……前面 2．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 3．help(...)out 帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难 4．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… 5．hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 6．(be) dying to 极想；渴望 7．participate in 参与……；参加…… 8．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 9．in need 在困难中；在危急中 10．come across 偶遇；碰见 11．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 12．fit in 相适应；相融合 13．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 14．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 15．take up 占用时间；占据空间；继续 经典句型 （高考书 面表达必 备） 1．a time＋when 引导的定语从句 It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期， 虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2．where 引导地点状语从句 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海 底。 3．from where...，修饰前面的先行词，where 引导定语从句并作介词的宾语 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走 了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬了一座山到了山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景，然后 又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。 4．not...but...“不是……而是……” The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的， 而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 5．It was the first time that...这是第一次做…… It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。 必备语法 （高级句 型） 词类复习（1） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛， 请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子； 2. 山区偏僻，教育落后； 3. 父母和朋友都反对； 4. 我会…… 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 【参考范文】 Thank You! Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”. As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hared to go college, thus realizing my dream. I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me! Thank You! 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点 1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据 【教材原句】I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - it with my own eyes many times.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼看见了好多次。 【例句研读】 （1）His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证 明这种疗法是成功的。 （2）The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说， 他看到此人进入那栋大楼。 【归纳拓展】 a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证 call to witness 请……作证；传……作证 witness to(doing) sth. 作证 【即时巩固】 (1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。 (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。 【答案】(1)powerful witness to (2)witnessed (3)giving false witnesses(4)witnessed to having seen 考点 2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 【教材原句】“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。” 【例句研读】 (1) I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. 我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，要我保持联系。 (2) They urged us into giving our support. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 他们敦促我们给予支持。 (3) It was urged that he (should)be punished for drunk driving. 有人极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。 【归纳拓展】 urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事 urge against...极力反对…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing 催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 【即时巩固】 (1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。 (2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。 (5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 【答案】(1)urged on(2)urged to open(3) (should) apply(4) (should) be punished (5)have an urge to travel 考点 3．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵 【教材原句】From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。 【例句研读】 (1) Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.抛弃孩子的父母应该受到惩 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 罚。 (2) The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure. 那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。 (3) Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他觉得自己 被世界抛弃了。 【归纳拓展】 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 【即时巩固】 (1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。 (3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。 (4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。 【答案】(1)was abandoned by(2)abandoned (3)abandoned my hope(4)abandoned to 考点 4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 【教材原句】I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——多么神奇的一天！ 【例句研读】 (1) She could see her face reflected in the car's winds shield. 她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - (2) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优 秀的。 【归纳拓展】 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 【即时巩固】 (1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。 (2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反 射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。 考点 5．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合 【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内 很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。 【例句研读】 (1) It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我过了一段时间才习惯做母亲这个角 色。 (2) It took a while for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.她用一小会儿的时间来让 眼睛适应黑暗。 【归纳拓展】 adjustable adj. 可调节的 adjustment n. 调节；调整 adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 【即时巩固】 (1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩 子的身高。 (2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼 睛才适应了黑暗。 (3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。 【答案】(1)adjusted to(2)adjust to (3)adjust yourself to 考点 6．operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手 术 【教材原句】This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。 【例句研读】 (1) Having seen the X－ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看过 X 光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。 (2) When shall we put the project into operation？我们何时开始实施这项工程？ 【归纳拓展】 (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 operate a business 经营一家企业 operate a machine 操作机器 (2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring into operation 实施；施行 be in operation 在运转中；在行动中；在实施中 【即时巩固】 写出下列句子中 operate 的词性及含义 （1）The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day. （2）The machine is operating continuously. （3）The old man operates several companies. （4）The sleeping pill operated at once. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 【答案】（1）vi.动手术（2）vi.运转（3）vt.经营，管理（4）vi.起作用，奏效 考点 7．recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 【教材原句】Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。 【例句研读】 (1) I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。 (2) Doctors recommend taking a walk after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。 【归纳拓展】 recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议干某事 recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略) It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气) 【即时巩固】 (1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。 (2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 医生建议晚饭后散步。 (3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建议你马上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机 器检修一次。 考点 8．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 【教材原句】Also，when I miss my family，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安 慰。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 【例句研读】 (1) Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom. 相反，那个人只说了一句“It's OK”来安慰我，然后去了洗手间。 (2) Her parents comforted her for her failing in the driving test.因她驾驶员考试 没通过，她父母来安慰她。 【归纳拓展】 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort 生活舒适 a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事 comfort 一般用作不可数名词，但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时，可以用作可数名词；作“奢侈品”之意 时，可以用作复数。 【即时巩固】 (1)He lives __________________. 他生活极为舒适。 (2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。 (3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。 (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛 奶真是舒服。 (5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。 【答案】(1)in great comfort(2)took comfort from/in(3)It is a comfort (4)a real comfort(5)tried to comfort 考点 9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内 很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。 【例句研读】 (1) Football occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - (2) He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。 【归纳拓展】 occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in 可省略) be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占领之下，占领中 【即时巩固】 (1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敌人占领了这个镇。 (2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。 (3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于写小说。 【答案】(1)occupied(2)occupies(3)occupied in 重点短语精讲 考点 1．help(...)out 帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难 【例句研读】 (1) She was helping him out with his mortgage repayments.她在帮助他偿还抵押贷款。 (2) I can't help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小 女孩出了什么事。 【归纳拓展】 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事 can't help to do 不能帮助干某事 can't help doing 禁不住干某事 can't help but do 只得，不得不 help oneself to 随便吃/用…… 【即时巩固】 (1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能帮上忙吗？ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - (2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________. 他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。 (3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ 考点 2．be/become aware of 对……知道/明白；意识到…… 【教材原句】The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些 鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和橙色等。 【例句研读】 （1）I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people. 我 参 加 了 一 个 名 为 “Sensitivity Sunday”的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解残疾人面临的一些问题。 （2）Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking. 应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be aware that...知道；体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)make sb. aware that...提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of...使某人意识到…… (3)develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得…… lack of awareness 缺乏认识 【即时巩固】 （1）You'll ________ the mistakes you've made sooner or later. 你迟早会明白你所犯的错误的。 （2）It is important that students develop ___________________parents' love. 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 考点 3．hold up 举起；抬起；延迟；耽搁；阻碍；支撑 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - 【教材原句】..I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.……我看到 詹姆斯在水中被老汤姆稳稳地托举着。 【例句研读】 （1）They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持直到有救援到来。 （2）The police were unable to hold back the crowd.警察阻拦不住人群。 【归纳拓展】 hold...back 阻碍；忍住；保留 hold...down 控制；镇压 hold on 坚持下去；(电话)别挂 hold on to...抓住……不放 hold out 坚持到底；维持；伸出 hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持(路线、道路、看法等) 【即时巩固】 写出下列句子中 hold up 的含义 （1）The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions. （2）The traffic was held up by an accident. （3）The robbers held up the plane to London. 【答案】（1）举起（1）使耽搁（1）延迟 考点 4. (be) dying to 极想/渴望做某事 【例句研读】 （1）She was dying to ask where he'd got it.她极想问他是从哪里弄到的。 （2）She was dying/anxious/eager for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假 期来放松一下自己。 （3）Mike is eager/anxious to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市去生活一段时间。 【归纳拓展】 be dying to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望 be dying for sth. 渴望；迫切想要 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 14 - be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for be keen to do sth.想要……，渴望…… 【即时巩固】 (1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。 (2)My daughter __________________ a piano. 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。 考点 5．come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见 【教材原句】The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。 【例句研读】 （1）The news has just come out that our college will be combined with yours.我们 学院将与你们学院合并的消息刚刚透露出来。 （2）This situation should never have come about．这种情况本来不应该发生。 【归纳拓展】 come about(某情况)发生 come out 出版；出来；开花；泄露；透露 come along 跟着来；一起去 come off 掉下；落下 come through(信息，消息等)收到；传来 come into effect/force/use 生效；开始使用 come into existence 出现；诞生；成立 come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/做出决定 【即时巩固】 One's true feelings cannot but__________ in what one says and does.一个人的真实感 情必然在他的言行中表现出来。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 15 - 考点 6．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 【教材原句】KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉 【例句研读】 （1）Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。 （2）In face of challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。 【归纳拓展】 keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避开，不接近 keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止 keep down 限制；镇压 keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使不接近，使避免 keep on 继续，持续 keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来 keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态 keep up with 跟上，不落后 【即时巩固】 (1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 坚持！你一定能成功！ (2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 (3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和汤姆保持通信联系。 考点 7．fit in 相适应；相融合 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 16 - 【教材原句】Chinese student fitting in well.中国学生的适应性很强。 【例句研读】 （1）Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划与你的安排一致吗？ （2）I'll try and fit you in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后找时间见你。 （3）She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 【归纳拓展】 fit in with sb./sth. 与……合得来；适应 fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……适合/胜任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事 【即时巩固】 (1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合 得来。 (2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。 (3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的车子适合上路。 【答案】(1)fit in with(2)fitted for /to do (3)is fit to 经典句型剖析 考点 1 where 引导的状语从句 【教材原句】The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降 到满是沙子的海底。 【句法分析】where...，there be...意为“在……的地方，有……”，where 引导地点状语 从句。另外 wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。 【例句研读】 (1) She was standing exactly where you are standing now.那时她就站在你现在所站的 地方。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 17 - (2) Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 【即时巩固】 (1) The little girl who got lost decided to remain___________ and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。 (2) 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 You'd better leave the medicine ____________________________________________________. 【答案】(1) where she was (2) where kids/children can't get it 考点 2 It's a time when...句型 【教材原句】It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 【句法分析】 It's a time when...句型中，when 引导定语从句，a time 表示“一段时间”，when 也可以 替换成 at/during which。time 后跟定语从句的情况还有：There's a time when...意思是 “有一段……的时间”。It's(high/about)time that...did/should do...表示“是……的 时候了”，注意虚拟语气的使用。 【例句研读】 (1)It's time I was told/should be told about the matter.该告诉我这件事了。 (2)There was a time when I hated to go to school．曾经有一段时期我非常厌恶上学。 【即时巩固】 (1)他曾经一度梦想着做一名宇航员。 ____________________ he dreamed of being an astronaut. (2)我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。 As I remember，it was the first time that ________________ in the cinema with my parents. 考点 3 not...but...连接两个并列成分 【教材原句】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 18 - contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所 爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 【句法分析】 not...but...意思是“不是……；而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两 个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 【例句研读】 （1）What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。 （2）He does not work but play all day. 他整天不学习只是玩耍。 （3）Not you but she is going to be sent there. 是她而不是你将被派到那里去。 （3）The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax in the beehives.导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。 【即时巩固】 （1）______________the students _________ the teacher ________ for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也盼望一个假期。 （2）__________you __________I ____________wrong.你没有错，我也没错。 【答案】（1）Not only; but(also) ; wishes (2) Neither; nor; am