2019届高考英语复习热点题型专练：（12）语法填空（二） 6页

语法填空（二）‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎(2018年安徽省皖北协作区高三年级联考)‎ ‎ Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media.It was a TV 1.________ (adapt)of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber, which 2.________ (perform) by a group of children aged 6 to 12.Despite their young age, the children 3.________ (skilful) played the characters and won much applause.‎ ‎ To those 4.________ have read the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters alive again.“I was thrilled by their perfect acting 5.________ the TV drama.This one is as good as the 1987 work，” a Douban user said.Actually, this latest children's version, 6.________ (belong) to a program tiled, Xiao Xigu(literally, young artists), is in honor of the 7.________ (thirty) anniversary of the 1987 work, praised as the most classic.‎ ‎ The program claims 8.________ (let) children “Learn from Classics, Act in Practice”．However, the works also lead to many concerns besides countless 9.________ (praise) on the Internet.Some netizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adults in these productions.Some doubted 10.________ young performers could understand the characters and even the essence (本质) of the work they played.‎ 本文讲述了去年的翻拍剧《小戏骨·红楼梦》引起了社会热点话题，列出了几种对此不同的观点或评价。‎ ‎1．adaptation/adaption　根据空格前“a”和其后的“a group of children”可判断，此处应为单数名词，故应填 adaptation或adaption。‎ ‎2．was performed　根据文章开头的“Last year”可判断，“perform”这一动作应发生在过去，空格前的“which”和“perform”为动宾关系，故应填was performed。‎ ‎3．skilfully　根据空格后的动词“played”可知，该处应填副词skilfully。‎ ‎4．who/that　此处考查关系代词在定语从句中做主语，其先行词为指人的those，故应填who或that。‎ ‎5．in　此处是指“在电视剧中”，故应填in。‎ ‎6．belonging　此处“this latest children's version”与“belong to”为主谓关系，故为现在分词短语做后置定语，应填belonging。‎ ‎7．thirtieth　此处意为“为了纪念1987版的作品30周年”，“anniversary”指周年纪念，故应填序数词thirtieth。‎ ‎8．to let　此处动词claim之后接不定式做宾语，故应填to let。‎ ‎9．praises　根据空格前的“countless(不计其数的，无数的)”可判断此处为名词复数形式，故应填praises。‎ ‎10．whether/if　考查名词性从句，根据空格前的“Some doubted”可判断该句为肯定句，故应用whether或if引导宾语从句。‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎(2016·浙江省新高考考前预测卷)‎ A tough new smoking ban has been introduced in China's capital city Beijing.The World Health Organization (WHO) 1 (welcome) it.The ban came into effect on June ‎ the 1st and is the toughest antismoking law.The law bans 2 (smoke) in all indoor public places，on public transport and in workplaces.Anyone 3 smokes in these places will get a big fine.Restaurants will have a big part to play in 4 (make) sure the ban works.Restaurant 5 (own) will get a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants.The public is also being asked 6 (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.‎ A WHO spokesperson said，“We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people 7 making public places smokefree.We are delighted to be 8 (formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award.” There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China.The country is the world's 9 (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers.There are around 300 million smokers in China， 10 is almost the same size as the population of the USA.More than one million Chinese die each year from smokingrelated diseases.‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京禁烟令的相关情况。‎ ‎1．welcomed　[考查动词时态。根据下文可知，禁烟令是6月1号实施的，世界卫生组织欢迎这项禁令也应该发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填welcomed。]‎ ‎2．smoking　[考查非谓语动词。ban后面接动名词作宾语。故填smoking。]‎ ‎3．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词“Anyone”，指人，在从句中作主语，故关系词应用who。]‎ ‎4．making　[考查介词。in为介词，后面应用v.ing形式作宾语。故填making。]‎ ‎5．owners　[考查词性转换。restaurant owners意为“饭店老板”，作主语。根据下文“their restaurants”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填owners。]‎ ‎6．to report　[考查非谓语动词。此处为ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态形式。故填to report。]‎ ‎7．by　[考查介词。根据语境可知，空格处表示“通过……”，应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填介词by。]‎ ‎8．formally　[考查词性转换。此处应用formal的副词形式修饰动词“recognizing”。故填formally。]‎ ‎9．biggest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据下文中的“the most smokers”可知，所填词应和“the most”对应。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草生产国，也有最多的吸烟者。故填biggest。]‎ ‎10．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话。故填which。]‎ ‎(三)‎ ‎(2017年江西高考原创押题卷二)‎ The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1.________ (difference) things to see and do.Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 2.________ (be) very happy.Those looking for a city that 3.________ (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco.Many people don't realize it, but people 4.________ look for an interesting place to get out 5.________ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco.When touring 6.________ city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground.There are far more 7.________ (benefit) to touring the city on foot though.This type of tour allows you 8.________ (see) more buildings that others driving cars can't see.You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not.A tour of the city on foot also 9.________ (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 10.________ (excite) in a number of different 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国旧金山(三藩市)这座美丽的城市。‎ ‎1．different　修饰名词things，因此要用difference的形容词形式different。‎ ‎2．will be　下一句中的“will also be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时。‎ ‎3．offers　根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时；that引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词是a city，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎4．who/that　考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，因此填who/that。‎ ‎5．and　get out和enjoy是一种并列关系，因此用连词and。‎ ‎6．the　这里the city特指San Francisco这座城市。‎ ‎7．benefits　此句的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式。‎ ‎8．to see　allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。‎ ‎9．usually　修饰动词focuses要用副词形式，故填usually。‎ ‎10．exciting　此处表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。‎ ‎(四)‎ ‎(2016·衢州二中月考)‎ Are you the kind of the person who likes staying in 1 (usual) places? If the answer is “yes”，then try the world's 2 (cold) hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden.But go in winter， 3 all you'll find is a pool of water，because the hotel melts every spring.‎ The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.He is also the man 4 idea it was.It took workmen about two months to pile 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base.As the weather got colder，the snow 5 (freeze) and then they removed the base.The whole building and everything in it is made of snow 6 the wooden front door.There's a theatre，a jazz club，a radio station and a large ice ‎ bar. 7 you can imagine，hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors，there's no furniture，no 8 (heat) system and everyone sleeps on ice beds.But the 80 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem 9 (like) it.If you want to stay in one of the ten ice rooms，it will 10 you $30 a night.You won't be very comfortable，but you will receive a survival certificate from the manager.WWW.ziyuanku.com 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最冷的旅馆——ARTic Hall Hotel的相关情况。‎ ‎1．unusual　[考查形容词。根据下文的“try the world's (cold)hotel”可知，此处应指“待在不同寻常的地方”。故用unusual，意为“不同寻常的，罕见的”。]‎ ‎2．coldest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的“hotel”并结合语境可推断出，本空应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“世界上最冷的旅馆”。故用coldest。]‎ ‎3．or　[考查连词。根据语境可知，要在冬季的时候去那里，否则你看到的就是一池水。由此可知，此处意为“否则”，故用or。]‎ ‎4．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ idea it was”中缺少定语，补充完整后应该为：the man's idea it was，故用关系代词whose，与idea之间构成所属关系。]‎ ‎5．froze　[考查动词时态。根据前面的“As the weather got colder”可知，本句时态应与其保持一致，也应使用一般过去时。故用froze。]‎ ‎6．except　[考查介词。根据前面的“The whole building and everything”并结合语境可知，一切都由雪制成，除了那扇木制的前门。故用except。]资*源%库 ziyuanku.com ‎7．As　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整句话，意为“正如……”。故用关系代词as。]‎ ‎8．heating　[考查形容词。根据后文的“everyone sleeps on ice beds”可知，这里应指没有加热系统。故用heating。]‎ ‎9．to like　[考查非谓语动词。seem后用动词不定式作宾语，seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，符合语境。故用to like。]‎ ‎10．cost　[考查动词。sth.cost(s) sb.some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。根据语境可知，这里指“住一晚上将花费你30美元”。故用cost。]‎ ‎(五)‎ Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years 1.________ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundry woman, she 2.________ (pay) only a few dollars each ‎ time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.‎ The money 3.________ (be) in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house 4.________ she lived was also a rather modest one 5.________ (leave) to her by her uncle.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many 6.________ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.‎ Her donation was for students who 7.________ (clear) needed financial help 8.________ (receive) education.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 9.________ had children.She said to the reporters that the idea 10.________ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.‎ 奥莎拉·麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。‎ ‎1．washing　句意：奥莎拉·麦卡蒂有75年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎2．was paid　句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．was　句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时。‎ ‎4．where　句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是“The house was also a rather modest one”，设空处引导定语从句修饰“the house”，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎5．left　设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰“a rather modest one (house)”，根据空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用left。‎ ‎6．interviews　句意：自那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。‎ ‎7．clearly　设空处填clearly修饰needed。‎ ‎8．to receive　句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．or　句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。“had married”与“had children”之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。‎ ‎10．of　句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“……的想法”用the idea of...‎ ‎(六)‎ ‎(2016·绍兴市鲁迅中学质检)‎ One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：“When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger，they are 2 (probable) firefighters，police or journalists.”‎ I think this is most true for the firefighters.Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen—9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night－it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the ‎ very center，saving lives by 5 (risk) their own.I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.It reads，“If I cannot make it，my father is 7 (you) father; and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother's tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.‎ ‎“Everyone knows it's 9 (danger) to be a firefighter.But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，” his father said.“He survived this time，but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了消防员在危险面前奋不顾身去救他人，为大家舍小家的精神。‎ ‎1．from　[考查固定搭配。根据下文“the danger”可知，此处指逃离危险。escape from...是固定结构，意为“从……中逃离”，符合语境。故填from。]‎ ‎2．probably　[考查词性转换。probable为形容词，意为“很可能的”，probably为副词，意为“可能地，潜在地”。此处应用所给词的副词形式表推测，意为“他们也许是消防员、警察或者记者”。故填probably。]‎ ‎3．disasters　[考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，disaster在此作主语，根据空格后的谓语动词“happen”可知，应用disaster的复数形式。故填disasters。]‎ ‎4．that/who　[考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调主语“the firefighters”，指人，故填that/who。]‎ ‎5．risking　[考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词“by”可知，空格处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填risking。]‎ ‎6．but　[考查固定结构。根据本句中的“not”可知，此处构成“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。]‎ ‎7．your　[考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“father”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填your。]‎ ‎8．to sweep　[考查非谓语动词。动词remember后可接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得已经做过某事”。根据句意“记得帮我给我的母亲扫墓”可知，事情并未发生。故填to sweep。]‎ ‎9．dangerous　[考查词性转换。it is＋形容词＋to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。故填dangerous，指当消防员是危险的。]‎ ‎10．will happen　[考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will happen。]‎