高二英语4月阶段性检测考试试题 25页

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语4月阶段性检测考试试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2. Why does the man wear sunglasses?‎ A. He wants to make himself look cool.‎ B. He thinks it too sunny outside.‎ C. He has some physical problems.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Holiday plans. B. A part-time job. C. A course.‎ ‎4. Why does the woman live in the country?‎ - 25 - / 25‎ A. She works there. B. She loves the scenery. C. She thinks it convenient.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. Unsatisfying. B. Good. C. Boring. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎7. What does the man have to do?‎ A. Miss the party. ‎ B. Rearrange his schedule.‎ C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How did the girl find out that her school was closed?‎ A. From the radio. B. From a classmate. C. From the Internet.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ - 25 - / 25‎ A. Study math together. B. Stay at home. C. Have a snowball fight.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。‎ ‎10. What color flower will the plant have?‎ A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.‎ ‎11. When should the man put the flower in the garden?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎12. How much will the man pay for the plant?‎ A. $30. B. $10. C. $8.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。‎ ‎13. What made the man decide to become a cameraman?‎ A. A book. B. A film. C. His uncle.‎ ‎14. What did the man win a prize for?‎ A. A popular movie. B. A TV advertisement. C. An educational video.‎ ‎15. Who would the man like to work with in future?‎ A. People with no training in acting.‎ B. Students in Film Academy.‎ C. Some famous actors.‎ ‎16. What does the man like most about his job?‎ A. Working in wonderful places. B. Meeting interesting people. C. Seeing the world.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the Royal Museum?‎ A. Across from the library. B. Opposite the post office. C. Behind the Queen’s park.‎ ‎18. How long will the exhibition run?‎ A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months.‎ ‎19. What is Kate Maine good at?‎ A. Planting garden vegetables. B. Designing dining tables. C. Making pots and bowls.‎ ‎20. What will Cynthia Course introduce in the exhibition?‎ A. Her silver jewelry. B. Her colored stones. C. Her white paper sculpture.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Orlando, the “Theme Park Capital of the world,” has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks. Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.‎ ‎    Aquatica Orlando - 25 - / 25‎ ‎    Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience. With 38 slides, 84,000 acres of white sand beach, you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family. Don’t miss the Dolphin Plunge, a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.‎ ‎    LEGOLAND Florida ‎    LEGOLAND Florida, the largest LEGOLAND park in the world, features 50 rides, shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres. If you're traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12. Besides, Buddy is our walk-around character mascot(吉祥物)of the park. He's tall, yellow, friendly, and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.‎ ‎    Discovery Cove ‎    With guest access restricted to 1,300 per day, Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park. Without crowds to worry about, you'll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins, sting rays, tropical fish and exotic birds. It's all-inclusive too, so you won't have to worry about food, towels or equipment.‎ ‎    Disney's Animal Kingdom - 25 - / 25‎ ‎    At the Animal Kingdom, Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new. Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa, complete with real animals, raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest. The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.‎ ‎21. Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?‎ A. Aquatica Orlando. B. Discovery Cove. ‎ C. LEGOLAND Florida. D. Disney's Animal Kingdom.‎ ‎22. What can people do in Disney's Animal Kingdom?‎ A. Watch real animals. B. Take pictures with Buddy. C. Watch tropical fish face to face. D. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. ‎ ‎23. What can we know about the four theme parks?‎ A. Disney's Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo. B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery C. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. D. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.‎ It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.‎ In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.‎ For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you” said one of them.‎ I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.‎ ‎24. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________.‎ A. she watched the scene with her daughter B. the scene was very exciting and interesting C. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson D. the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children ‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎25. After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.‎ A. realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughter ‎ B. often cried as she missed her daughter so much C. failed to have a good sleep every night D. didn’t get used to the change for a long time ‎ ‎26. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?‎ A . Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Anger.‎ ‎27. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?‎ A.To say good night to her daughter. B. To wait for her daughter’s calls. C.To wait for her daughter’s messages. D. To call her daughter any time. ‎ ‎ C ‎ ‎  A machine that takes sweat-laden (浸满汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.‎ Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others’ “sweat” in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.‎ The device was built for the United Nations’ child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.‎ The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.‎ ‎“It uses a technique called membrane distillation (膜蒸馏),” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person’s T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”‎ The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the world’s largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge,‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.‎ ‎“People haven’t produced as much sweat as we hoped – right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy,” Mattias Ronge said. “So we’ve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”‎ ‎28. Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?‎ A.The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited. B. It takes too long for the machine to produce water. C. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine. D. The water processed by the machine is not clean enough. ‎ ‎29. UNICEF is mentioned in the text to ________.‎ A. show how the sweat machine works B. show the importance of the United Nations C. explain why the sweat machine was - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ invented D. tell us who invented the sweat machine ‎ ‎30. What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?‎ A. It could only be used in summer. B. It was not worth popularizing. ‎ C. It did not work at all. D. The water it produced tasted sweet.‎ ‎31. The text is written mainly to tell us that ______________.‎ A. 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water B. a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented C. a better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered D. the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is produced ‎ ‎ D ‎ Yesterday night, over a dinner with my elder brother’s family, a topic of happiness came up. My wife, Marla, a psychologist, was sharing Csikszentmihalyi’s concept of “flow” with us. Marla explained that according to the research on flow, people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery(熟练).‎ A few moments later my brother, Yuri, offered the following opinion: “The first and only, necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure. The two — happiness and pleasure — have nothing to do with each other.” This morning, with my cup of coffee, I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and—at the bottom—found a book by Bertrand Russell, I started reading but didn’t finish. In it, I found the following thought:‎ ‎ “The human animal, like others, is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life, and when 【…】his whims (突发奇想) 【are satisfied】 without effort, the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happiness.”‎ ‎    The conversation came full circle: people are happiest when they are in a state of flow ( Csikszentmihalyi’s language )…which is the effortful devotion in a moment…which has nothing to do with pleasure.‎ ‎      Indeed, as Yuri insisted : happiness–as–pleasure is a myth; the association between happiness and pleasure is nothing but a semantic(语义的) habit; psychologically, the two—happiness and pleasure—are arguably different; and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ might, in fact, be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness.‎ ‎    As I look back on that exchange, I recall that there was an effort, a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult idea—a struggle that made me happy.‎ ‎32. The author wrote this text mainly to_______.‎ A. look back on the happy night B. advise readers to read Bertrand Russell C. tell readers how to be happiest D. show different opinions on family gathering ‎ ‎33. According to Marla, people feel happiest when they______.‎ A. get what they want without effort B. master the happiness around them C. involve themselves in a challenging task D. experience things that can bring pleasure ‎ ‎34. What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness?‎ A. Giving examples. B. Using quotes. C. Making comparisons. D. Offering arguments.‎ ‎35. The best title of the text may probably be______.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ A. The struggle for life B. Happiness as pleasure C. A topic over the dinner D. The effort for happiness ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Back to School I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last    36   in middle school, I thought, why not try to   37  something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you    38   , we’ll make it work.”‎ When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed  39  .Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was    40   that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I  41  that things would be - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ a little different,   42     if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.‎ The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to   43  in occupational therapy (康复理疗) . Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes, shopping for    44     and attending orientation(入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became    45     . I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my    46  .‎ As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to    47  attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness faded. I found the classes and assignments   48 , and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.‎ Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was   49    . No sooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were   50   my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester   51    , I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their    52    , and I had learned how to comfortably   53  my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.‎ As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to    54   had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more    55    and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.‎ ‎36. A. student     B. friend      C. classmate     D. child 37. A. achieve    B. create     C. remember     D. improve 38. A. want     B. offer     C. take     D. accept 39. A. choices     B. impressions     C. requests     D. reactions 40. A. happy     B. grateful     C. horrified     D. relieved 41. A. complained     B. explained     C. noticed     D.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ declared 42. A. or     B. so     C. but    D. for 43. A. fill     B. major     C. lead      D. join 44. A. instruments     B. clothes     C. supplies     D. souvenirs 45. A. anxious     B. confident     C. determined     D. confused 46. A. opinion     B. promise     C. project     D. decision 47. A. pay     B. draw     C. avoid     D. receive 48. A. annoying     B. interesting      C. demanding     D. depressing 49. A. challenging     B. different     C. rewarding     D. simple 50. A. always     B. never     C. ever     D. still 51. A. ended     B. started     C. changed     D. returned 52. A. dishes     B. deeds     C. share     D.‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ homework 53. A. value     B. save     C. continue     D. balance 54. A. family     B. society     C. hospital     D. school 55. A. time     B. money     C. energy     D. chance ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 - 25 - / 25‎ 第二节 ‎ 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 56. A balanced diet plays a very important part, since it is b_________ to one’s health.‎ 57. After the meeting, he r__________ himself to the fact that he was fired.‎ 58. We aren’t supposed to look down on people with d________, like the blind, the deaf etc. ‎ 59. Television programs t_________ by satellite expose us to many different cultures.‎ 60. The exploration spacecraft l__________ in 2003 sent back thousands of live pictures of Mars.‎ 61. His __________（志向） is to become a computer programmer after graduation.‎ 62. Many infectious diseases have been ____________（根除） up to now 63. Treated with a vaccine, you can’t be ___________（感染） with bird flu.‎ 64. The UN is an international organization that helps countries resolve ________ （争端）peacefully.‎ 65. They finally came to a decision that has met with general ___________（赞成）.‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ - 25 - / 25‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词（三个词以内）的正确形式。‎ ‎    Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 66        (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 67        most unusual car was a Benz 68        had only three wheels. 69        (build ) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轰响),the race began. Many of the cars 70        (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 71        (much) time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 72        , completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-----much faster than any of 73        (it ) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 74        (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 75        modern car races but no less exciting.‎ 第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎    I'd like to invite you for dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles. I can imagine how surprising you are! In fact, I am there visiting my uncle, who happened to be working in the city at present.‎ ‎    The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, where many diners have given 5-star reviews. It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd,Los Angeles. Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday?‎ ‎    By the way, I will present you with a go set then. I really appreciate that you have done to help me with my English during the past two years. But you, I would not have made such a great progress in English.‎ ‎    Looking forward to you early reply!‎ - 25 - / 25‎ Yours’‎ Li Hua 第五部分：写作 （满分20分）‎ 根据以下提示,写一篇介绍马丁·路德·金生平的短文。‎ 马丁·路德·金是美国牧师、社会活动家、著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。他于1929年1月25日出生于亚特兰大，1951年就读于美国波士顿大学，1952年认识了Scott，相爱并于1953年结婚。1954年金离开波士顿，开始领导黑人运动。1963年成千上万的黑人来到华盛顿听他著名的演讲《我有一个梦想》。1964年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月领导工人罢工后被暗杀，年仅39岁。从1986年起，美国政府将每年1月的第3个星期一，定为马丁·路德·金全国纪念日。‎ 参考词汇： minister 牧师 ‎ political activist 社会活动家 the black American civil rights movement 美国黑人民权运动 ‎ Martin Luther King Day 马丁·路德·金全国纪念日 ‎ 字数：100字左右 - 25 - / 25‎ 参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BAACA 阅读理解 A篇21-23CAC B篇24-27DDBA. C篇28-31ACBB D篇32-35CCBD 完形填空 ‎36-40 DAADC 41-45 BCBCA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 ACDDC 单词拼写 ‎56. beneficial 57. resigned 58. disabilities 59. transmitted 60. launched ‎61. ambition 62. eliminated 63. infected 64. disputes 65. approval 语法填空 ‎66.excitement 67. The 68. which / that 69. Built 70. Broke ‎ ‎71. more 72. However 73. its 74. trying 75. from 短文改错 Dear Jim,‎ ‎ I'd like to invite you dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles. I can imagine how you are! In fact, I am visiting my - 25 - / 25‎ ‎ uncle, who to be working in the city at present.T ‎ he Chinese restaurant New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, many diners have given 5-star reviews. It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd,Los Angeles. Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday?‎ ‎ By the way, I will present you with a go set then. I really appreciate you have done to help me with my English during the past two years. you, I would not have made such a great progress in English.‎ ‎ Looking forward to early reply!‎ Yours’‎ Li Hua - 25 - / 25‎