高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 1　Section Ⅲ　Grammar 22页

Section Ⅲ 　 Grammar 一、阅读下列句子 , 说出画线的过去分词或过去分词短语所充当的句子成分 1 .They were frightened at the sad sight .   2 .Many used car are on sale now,and you can go to find a good one .   3 .He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile .   4 .Every winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden,a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.     5 .He is pleased with the dish that I have cooked .   表语 定语 表语 ; 定语 定语 表语 二、单句填空 1 .Well,his mother seems 　　　　　　 (please)with his results.   2 .My wish is 　　　　　　　　　 (go)to college some day.   3 .What he likes is 　　　　　　 (read)books.   4 .My parents are very 　　　　　　　　　 (disappoint)with my 　　　　　　　　　 (disappoint)work.   5 .He was 　　　　　　　　 (surprise)when he heard what I said.   6 .We should think of a way to clean the 　　　　　 ( pollute)water.   7 .I saw a basket 　　　　　　 (fill)with eggs.   8 .Let ’ s go and calm down the 　　　　　　　 (terrify) people.   9 .All of us became 　　　　　　 (excite)at the 　　　　　　 (excite ) news .   pleased to go reading disappointed surprised polluted 　 filled terrified excited disappointing 　 exciting 三、阅读下列语篇 , 找出画线句子中的过去分词 ( 短语 ), 并说出过去分词所做的句子成分 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.1. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.2. In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness( 荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.   Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.3. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche( 雪崩 )once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.   But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.4. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.   1 . 过去分词 : 　　　　   句子成分 : 　　　　　   2 . 过去分词 : 　　 　　   句子成分 : 　　　　　   3 . 过去分词 : 　　 　　   句子成分 : 　　　　　   4 . 过去分词短语 : 　　 　　　　　　　　　   句子成分 : 　　　　　   过去分词 : 　　 　　　   句子成分 : 　　　　　   suited 做表语 unmapped 做定语 snow-covered 做定语 crowded with disappointed people 做表语 disappointed 做定语 Grammar : 过去分词 ( 1 )—— 过去分词做定语和表语的基本用法 一、分词的概念 分词是动词的一种非谓语形式 , 主要起形容词和副词的作用 , 可以做定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种 , 一种是动词 - ing 形式 , 一种是过去分词。这两种形式在句子中能担任的成分大体相同 , 动词 - ing 形式一般表示主动和进行 ; 过去分词一般表示被动和完成 。 二、过去分词做定语和 表语 三、注意下面过去分词做定语的几种情况 : (1) 单个的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前 , 也可以做后置定语 , 用以强调动作。 ① We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 ② They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 (2) 过去分词短语做定语要放在被修饰的名词后面 , 做后置定语 , 其作用相当于一个定语从句。 ③ The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 (3) 如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词 those 等时 , 即使一个单一的分词做形容词用 , 也要放在被修饰词的后面。 ④ Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗 ? ⑤ There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 自从我离开这个城镇以来 , 几乎没有什么变化。 一 二 三 一、阅读下列句子 , 并说出画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分 1 .Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused . 答案 : 表语 ; 表语 2 .The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning. 答案 : 定语 3 .In the evening he is buried in his books. 答案 : 表语 4 .Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. 答案 : 定语 5 .My brother was very surprised when he knew the news. 答案 : 表语 一 二 三 二、单句填空 1 .Well,his mother seems 　　　　　　 (please) with what he has done.   2 .After the heavy rain,many cars got 　　　　　 (catch) in the mud.   3 .I saw a basket 　　　　　　 (fill) with flowers.   4 .Let ’ s go to comfort those 　　　　　　 (terrify) girls.   5 .My parents are very 　　　　　　　　 (disappoint) with my 　　　　　　　　　　 (disappoint) work.   pleased caught filled terrified disappointed disappointing 一 二 三 三、完成句子 ( 注意过去分词做定语或表语的用法 ) 1 . 当我观看奥运会开幕式时 , 我感到非常激动。 When I watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .   2 . 许多人来到事故现场悼念那些在大火中丧生的人们。 Many people came to the accident scene to mourn for the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .   3 . 被队友们举起的那位运动员是他哥哥。 The athlete 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is his brother.   4 . 听到那位科学家获得诺贝尔奖的消息 , 我们都很高兴。 Hearing the news that the scientist won the Nobel Prize, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .   5 . 她是一位残疾女孩 , 但她从未向困难低头。 She 　　　　　　　　　 ,who has never given in to any difficulty.   I felt very excited killed in the big fire lifted by his teammates all of us became pleased/delighted is a disabled girl