高三英语模拟试卷有答案(20200907193339) 9页

高三英语模拟试卷 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题三部分共 65分） 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. There is no power like _______ power of freedom, and no soldier as strong as _____ soldier who fights for that freedom. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / 22. When it comes to a close friendship, your gift can ’t be just ______. It must be special. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think his latest one is ______ worth reading. A. better B. more C. most D. very 24. Being color-blind, Sally can ’t make a ______ between red and green. A. difference B. distinction C. discovery D. division 25. ______ there is no restriction on foreign movies, they rarely win the Oscar Award for the Best Picture, regardless of popularity. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. While 26. The principal made it clear that no students who cheat in the exams will _____ unnoticed. A. come B. get C. go D. take 27. —No pets are allowed in this building. You ’ll have to take your cat out, Madam. —Well, _______, I ’m moving out. A. on the contrary B. in that case C. by this means D. on top of it 28. Other suggestions were put forward, besides the one that waste water_____ into the river. A. wouldn ’t be poured B. wasn ’t poured C. mustn ’t be poured D. not be poured 29. His family members gave some examples of _____ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 30. —Shall I ______ some music —You’d better not. I ’m working on my essay. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 31. I am so glad to hear from you. It ______ a long time. A. had been B. was C. will be D. has been 32. I guess there is much ____ I would do differently if I were given another chance. A. which B. as C. that D. what 33. The escaped prisoner, _____, looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from. A. alarming B. alarmed C. having alarmed D. to be alarmed 34. —Darling, I ’m trying these new weight-loss pills. —How_______ you have let yourself be talked into this again. A. could B. would C. might D. must 35. —Mike, be careful. Don ’t throw any more waste paper on the ground. —__________. A. Certainly, I ’m not thinking B. Sorry, I wasn ’t thinking C. Yes, I ’m sorry D. Yes, I ’ll think about it 第二节 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分) Tom Jankowitz finally got into the airport lounge. He sat down and opened up his laptop computer, keeping one 36 on the small television which showed the departure times of all the 37 from the airport. Tom was tired and bored. It was Christmas, nearly. Tom 38 Christmas. He only remembered that it would be Christmas tomorrow 39 there were Christmas decorations all over the airport. Tom had been to a business meeting in New York and had to take a plane back home. The meeting had been 40 . He had decided to close a lot of his company ’s offices and a lot of people were 41 about his decision. Tom thought that he would rather 42 Christmas on his own in a hotel room with his computer. Tom hardly 43 as the television screen with the departure times on it went off. He looked up just 44 to see it before all the lights in the airport went off, too. Soon, 45 was totally, completely and utterly black. The only light came from the tiny little lights on the wings of the aeroplanes, and the light 46 his own portable computer screen. Soon, there was an 47 , “Ladies and gentlemen, we 48 to inform you that there seems to have been a power cut. All flights for the moment are 49 . Thank you. ” A man sat down next to Tom. “Looks like we’re not going anywhere tonight ” he said. Tom didn ’t reply, but nodded in 50 . “Not going anywhere ”, he thought. “I ’m not going anywhere. Not tonight, not 51 . The only places I ever go are offices of Global Power International. ” Tom watched the lights going 52 on again in the airport and heard the sound of people cheering. He 53 as well, and smiled at the man who was sitting next to him. He felt like someone had turned a 54 on in him too. He was looking forward to being home. “I ’m going 55 ”, he thought. 36. A. ear B. eye C. hand D. leg 37. A. flights B. planes C. passengers D. pilots 38. A. missed B. forgot C. suffered D. hated 39. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 40. A. long B. difficult C. boring D. successful 41. A. unfair B. unfortunate C. unhappy D. unkind 42. A. keep B. save C. spare D. spend 43. A. noticed B. doubted C. moved D. stopped 44. A. in order B. in time C. in return D. in case 45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 46. A. on B. with C. from D. by 47. A. advice B. announcement C. advertisement D. apology 48. A. decide B. forgive C. regret D. begin 49. A. delayed B. checked C. prepared D. cancelled 50. A. agreement B. surprise C. anger D. excitement 51. A. yet B. really C. only D. ever 52. A. over B. back C. up D. straight 53. A. heard B. watched C. celebrated D. cheered 54. A. light B. radio C. heater D. heart 55. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) A It was New Year ’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies(百合花 ) on the surface of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled(爬 ). He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents ’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! ” His youth did return, f or all this was only a dream which he had on New Year ’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊倒 ) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days! ” 56. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done B. the man didn ’t enter the deep, dark cave when he was young C. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child D. the man found it no use crying over the wrong past 57. Why does the author set his story on New Year ’s Night A. He wants to tell people it ’s time to recall the past. B. He suggests the aged man will have a bright future. C. He tries to stress the man ’s sad feeling. D. He expects people to share the man ’s sad feeling. 58. The aged man in the passage can be described as _______. A. sorrowful, fearful and regretful B. hopeful, cheerful and peaceful C. regretful, painful and disappointed D. disappointed, regretful and hopeful 59. The author writes the passage mainly to _______. A. encourage young people to take the right road B. help the old man to pick up his confidence C. describe the old man ’s unsuccessful experience D. show his sympathy for the aged man B Recreational pursuits (追求 ) can be a part of everyday life, 365 days a year in Vancouver. We provide and maintain playgrounds, sports fields, ice rinks, fitness centres, indoor and outdoor pools, beaches, tennis courts, golf courses, skateboard parks and numerous other ways for any and all to participate. Knowledgeable staff work hard to provide leisure（休闲） activities suited to people of every age, culture and ability. Recreation also means our 23 community (社团 ) centres, serving all ages and supporting a wide range of recreational, social and cultural pursuits. Programs include aerobics, arts and crafts, culture, dance, swimming, skating, childcare, youth activities, seniors services and many more. Community centres are cooperatively operated with people living nearby, making for good partnerships between city government and its residents. Community Arts and Culture Benefits of Recreation Community Centres Recreation Programs Recreation for All Access Services Adapted Programs Childcare Day Camps Get Out! Youth Initiative Leisure Access Card Program (LAC) Seniors Programs and Services Youth Activities and Services Forms and Schedules Application Forms for Picnics and Events Leisure Guide 2008 Activities/Facilities Basketball Beaches Fitness Centres Football Fields Get Up & Go! Golf / Pitch & Putt Horseshoe Pitches Ice Rinks Lacrosse Lawn Bowling Picnic Sites Playgrounds Playing Fields Racquet / Squash Courts Rugby Fields Skateboard Parks Soccer Fields Swimming Pools Tennis Courts Volleyball Wading Pools & Water/Spray 60. This advertisement is intended for_______. A. people living in nearby cities B. 23 community centres C. residents of Vancouver D. the government of Vancouver 61. From Leisure Guide 2008, you may probably find information about ____. A. arts and culture B. recreation programs C. plans and timetable of different activities D. partnerships between city government and its residents 62. You will probably click _______ to help your grandparents find some leisure activities. A. Seniors Programs and Services B. Football Fields C. Rugby Fields D. Adapted Programs C The new product identification and tracking system, which has been in the spotlight recently over concerns that it may raise production costs, has been written into the draft food safety law, a senior quality control official said Tuesday. “The system has become part of the draft food safety law and will become a legal obligation(义务 ) for all food companies if it is passed by the Standing Committee of the National People ’s Congress (NPC), ” Pu Changcheng, deputy director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ), said at a working conference in Beijing. “The system, which allocates a unique code to every product, is another major step forward in ensuring quality, ” he added. The AQSIQ originally said that by the end of June, all products in nine categories, including food, cosmetics and home appliances, must carry a code or they will not be allowed to be sold. The deadline was later extended to the end of the year. Food companies, however, have argued the system will increase their production costs. More than 20 firms, including Nestle, Mars, Coca-Cola and Pepsico, have submitted a joint petition against the system. The system will require new equipment to be purchased, and will slow production. Besides, changes will have to be made to packaging and design, the firms said in the petition. In a report submitted to the AQSIQ, the China National Food Industry Association said all 40 of the food companies it surveyed last month said the system will raise their production costs, and 31 said it may lead to price rises of up to 15 percent. Some firms also said the codes were difficult to print on some packaging materials. “More importantly, the system is of little use in ensuring product safety, as it doesn ’t deal with the quality of raw materials. Also, the system doesn ’t apply to small food plants, and they have the most problems, ” said Li Yu, director of Mars China. In response, Song Mingchang, director of the system ’s promotion office, said, “the administration will work with food companies to iron out problems as they arise. The AQSIQ has extended the deadline for the introductio n of the codes, but the system is highly necessary. ” 63. According to the passage, the new system has the following negative effects except _______. A. slowdown in production B. increase in production costs C. difficulty in printing codes D. closedown of small food plants 64. The underlined word “petition ” in paragraph 5 most probably means _______. A. a certificate B. a written request C. an agreement D. a permit 65. It can be inferred from Song Mingchang ’s response that _______. A. the AQSIQ will have to give in to the food companies B. some problems will arise from the food safety system C. the AQSIQ will certainly carry out the food safety system D. the food prices will increase sharply under the new system 66. What is the passage mainly about A. A new food safety system put in draft law. B. A survey conducted among the food companies. C. A new challenge faced by food companies. D. A new way used by the AQSIQ to carry out the system. D A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals (哺乳动物 ) have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice. “No one had ever looked, ” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher. Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans. “We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too, ” Johnson said. These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙 ) even after hours of such low oxygen. These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血 症 ) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said. Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It ’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however —there ’s a lot we don ’t know yet, ” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell. 67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin. B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings. C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases. D. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice ’s skin. 68. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______. A. carrying oxygen around the body B. improving athletes ’ performance C. detecting oxygen D. increasing level of oxygen 69. What is Johnson ’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes ’ training A. Negative B. Doubting C. Positive D. Hesitating 70. The best title of the passage may be _______. A. Great Findings Benefits Athletes A Lot B. Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives C. First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin D. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两部分共 35分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 注意 ：每空格 1个单词。 Tai Chi exercises can help people with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病 ) control their condition, research suggests. Two separate studies found a 12-week program of exercise was enough to improve the immune（免疫） system, and to cut blood sugar levels. The traditional Chinese martial art combines deep breathing and gentle movement to improve relaxation levels. Both studies, by researchers in Taiwan and Australia, appear in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The first study, by a team in Taiwan, compared 30 people with diabetes with 30 healthy people acting as controls. Over 12 weeks the participants learned 37 Tai Chi movements under the guidance of an expert, and took home a video to study the correct poses. They took part in three -hour-long sessions a week. At the end of the program, tests on the group with type 2 diabetes showed a drop in their blood sugar level, and an improvement in the level of cells and chemicals key to a healthy immune response. Strenuous (过量的 ) physical activity is harmful to the immune system, but the latest study suggests that more appropriate exercise may have the opposite effect. Previous research has suggested Tai Chi improves heart-related and breathing-related function, as well as improving flexibility and relieving stress. The second study by the University of Queensland, based on just 11 participants, produced similar results. In this study the participants-who all had raised blood sugar levels-attended sessions of Tai Chi for 60 to 90 minutes three times a week. As well as a drop in blood sugar levels, the participants lost weight, and recorded significant falls in blood pressure. Insulin (胰岛素 ) resistance was also improved. Participants also said they slept better, had more energy, felt less pain and had fewer food appetites while on the program. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK recommends that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. She said: "Any activity that leaves you feeling warm and a little breathless but still able to hold a conversation counts as appropriate exercise—including energetically cleaning the house, quickly walking the dog and of course Tai Chi, the relaxation element of which may help to reduce stress levels. ” Title: Tai Chi ‘helps control diabetes ’ Physical activity Tai Chi Cathy Moulton ’s 79 common belief the 72 research findings the first study the second study For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes ’ appropriate physical activity until they feel warm and 80 breathless. Physical activity consuming too much strength Does 71 to immune system More appropriate exercise, however, helps 73 the immune system. It was carried out by a team in Taiwan with 60 participants, 74 of whom have diabetes. The tests showed the 75 group had their blood sugar level 76 and the level of cells improved. The group lost their weight and had a drop in blood sugar level. Their blood pressure became 77 and they slept better, therefore they were more 78 and less painful. 71. 72. __________________________ 73. 74. __________________________ 75. 76. __________________________ 77. 78. __________________________ 79. 80. __________________________ 第五部分：书面表达（满分 25分） 下面是德国漫画大师埃 ·奥 ·卜劳恩的作品。请你写一篇英语短文，描述这幅作品的内容， 然后就家庭教育方式这一话题发表你自己的看法（此部分不少于 50词）。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息。 2. 总词数： 150词。 3. 参考词汇： rug(n.) 地毯 spill(v.) 泼洒 【试题答案】 单选： 21—25 ABABD 26—30 CBDCA 31—35 DCBAB 完形： 36—40 BADCB 41—45 CDABD 46—50 CBCDA 51—55 DBDAD 阅读： 56—60 DCCAC 61—65 CADBC 66—70 AACCD 71. harm 72. latest 73. improve / strengthen 74. half / 30/50% 75. unhealthy/sick/diabetes/diseased 76. dropped 77. lower 78. energetic 79. suggestion / advice / recommendation 80. slightly One possible version: When the son tripped over a new rug and spilt some ink on it, his father was angry and decided to punish him. Coming back with a stick in his hand, the father was surprised to find his son painting a monkey where the rug was stained. Considering it as a creative idea to cover the stain and decorated the rug, the father joined his son by adding a dragon on it. Looking at their work, they were quite happy. I think parents should allow their kids more freedom even when they ’ve done something wrong since making mistakes is a natural way they explore and learn new things, without which they cannot really grow up. Besides, parents should give their kids more encouragement and get actively involved in their activities. As a result, their relationship can be improved and the kids ’ imagination and creativity can also be developed.