高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课后限时作业十五外研版必修4 6页

课后限时作业(十五)‎ ‎(见课时作业P29)‎ ‎[语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Students are forbidden to enter(enter) the net bar to play games.‎ ‎2．It being(be) hot, we decided to go swimming.‎ ‎3．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising(rise) along the stairs.‎ ‎4．In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.‎ ‎5．Only if you run faster than I can you marry me.‎ ‎6．Mother made a promise that if I passed the College Entrance Examination, she would buy me a mobile phone.‎ ‎7．Many people attended the meeting, most of them scientists.‎ ‎ 8.A good teacher should learn about the varied(vary) needs of each student.‎ ‎9．Many children in mountainous(mountain) areas have no chance to go to school.‎ ‎10．I found it hard to meet all the guests' requirements(require)．‎ Ⅱ.句型训练 ‎1．他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。‎ Their father forbade them to go swimming/forbade them from going swimming.‎ ‎2．我只有找到了工作，才有足够的钱去上学。‎ Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.‎ ‎3．鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣了。‎ In view of practical need of society， there are more and more people interested in learning English.‎ ‎4．我们队赢得第一的消息是真的。‎ The news that our team has won the first place is true.‎ ‎5．公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。‎ The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.‎ ‎ [高考题型练]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dogs are known as man's best friends throughout the world. They come in hundreds of different types and sizes. Some are big, some are small, some have big ears, and 6‎ ‎ some have small ears. No matter what kind you choose, your dog is a pet for life.‎ Pet dogs are used in our lives in a variety of ways. For example, one man will buy a dog to guard his home. Every dog has a different purpose depending on their owner.‎ There is not a puppy alive without people's love. Their little bodies and tiny paws interest a grown man at the sight of them and have all children crying to their parents to buy them one. But the truth is that a puppy should never be taken away from its mother between the ages of eight to ten weeks as their behavioural skills are being developed at this time. To take them away early would be to leave them socially lacking. Once they have left their mothers, they are taken to their new homes where they are fully loved and trained by their new families.‎ At about six weeks of age they should receive their first vaccine(疫苗) and at twelve weeks you should take them for their second vaccine, with their third and final one given at sixteen weeks. This process is then repeated again when they are one. Food is especially important at this stage of their development and should be fed on puppy food until they reach eighteen months old.‎ As your puppy grows, you will begin to take him/her out for walks. Now that you understand all of the basics, you and your new dog can grow together with a happy relationship that will last a lifetime and more.‎ 本文为说明文。狗是人类最好的朋友，人们养狗的目的虽不尽相同，但都要付出努力和爱心。本文说明了养狗时需要注意的问题。‎ ‎1．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Dogs can guard our homes.‎ B．Dogs are truly man's best friends.‎ C．There are various kinds of dogs for us to choose from.‎ D．Dogs can be alive without our love.‎ 解析 B　主旨大意题。本文开篇点题：Dogs are known as man's best friends，下文围绕该主题展开说明，故选B项。‎ ‎2．When can a puppy be taken to a new family?‎ A．When its mother wants it to leave.‎ B．At about six weeks of age.‎ C．After developing behavioural skills.‎ D．Between the ages of eight to ten weeks.‎ 解析 C 6‎ ‎　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，在八到十周之间小狗不应该离开妈妈，因为它们的行为技能在这个时期形成。由此可推知，等到小狗的行为技能形成以后，它们才可以离开妈妈进入新家，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can we know from the third paragraph?‎ A．A dog will die if we don't love it.‎ B．Only grown men fall in love with dogs at the first sight.‎ C．Dogs need people's love and care.‎ D．A mother should never take a puppy away.‎ 解析 C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，狗需要人类的关爱，故选C项。‎ B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish！” I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?‎ As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.‎ When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. ‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了“我”从父亲那里学到的钓鱼智慧。‎ ‎4．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?‎ A．He could not catch a fish.‎ B．His father was not patient with him.‎ C．His father did not teach him fishing.‎ 6‎ D．He could not influence a fish as his father did.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对自己没有捕到鱼这件事感到沮丧，故选A项。‎ ‎5. What did the author's father really mean?‎ A．To read about fish.‎ B．To learn fishing by oneself.‎ C．To understand what fish think.‎ D．To study fishing in many ways.‎ 解析 C　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，父亲说那句话的真正含义是让作者了解鱼的习性，故选C项。‎ ‎6．According to the author, where are fish most likely to be found?‎ A．In deep water on sunny days.‎ B．In deep water on cloudy days.‎ C．In shallow water under sunlight.‎ D．In shallow water under waterside trees.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三、四句可知，鱼喜欢待在浅水、背对阳光的地方，故选D项。‎ ‎7．After entering the business world, what did the author find?‎ A．It's easy to think like a customer.‎ B．His father's fishing advice is inspiring.‎ C．His first boss's sales ideas are reasonable.‎ D．It's difficult to sell services to poor people.‎ 解析 B　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者回忆起父亲教导他的话可推知，作者发现父亲的钓鱼建议在商界也很有启发，故选B项。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1.__________ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2.____________(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones.‎ The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3.____________(it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4.____________(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.‎ Hongcun, 5.____________(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings,‎ 6‎ ‎ is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.‎ Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, 6.____________ its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 7.____________(magic) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8.____________ postcard.‎ While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9.____________(be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10.____________(make) you think of its past glory.‎ 本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡——江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城和山东台儿庄。‎ ‎1．how　解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合语境可知，空处表示“怎样”，故用how。‎ ‎2．towns　解析 考查名词的数。town为可数名词，根据空前的修饰词many可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．itself　解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语， it与主语指同一事物，故用反身代词itself。‎ ‎4．was built　解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1086可知，应用一般过去时；which指代The village并在从句中作主语，为单数，且和动词build之间是动宾关系，故填was built。‎ ‎5．filled　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；be filled with充满……，为固定搭配，故填filled。‎ ‎6．but　解析 考查并列连词。空前意为“湖南凤凰古城看起来不像鸟”，空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是‘凤凰'”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎7．magical　解析 考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词bird，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎8．a　解析 考查冠词。空处表示泛指；postcard是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎9．is　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为The town，故谓语动词用单数；本句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．making　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ 6‎ 6‎