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高中英语语法训练试题解析---非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单项填空
(2020·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.Making sure B.To make sure
C.Being sure D.Make sure
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句,故D项正确。
(2020·青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A.making B.to make
C.made D.to be making
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
(2020·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.
A.hurting B.to hurt
C.hurt D.having hurt
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时,意为“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”,故B项正确。
(2020·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A.indicate B.to indicate
C.indicated D.indicating
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多迹象表明,男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知,空白处内容修饰signs,且与它构成主动关系,故排除C项;A项属于谓语动词;B项与语境不符;D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
(2020·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news,you will be the first person __________.
A.to know B.known
C.knowing D.knew
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我有任何新的消息,你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时,常用不定式,表示“第一个/第二个做……”。
(2020·滨州模拟)Those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries,with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.
A.accounted for B.accounting for
C.account for D.to account for
解析:选B。考查独立主格结构。句意:那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家,亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语,Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。
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(2020·临沂质量检测)The newlypublished book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.
A.meaning B.meant
C.to mean D.being meant
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系,表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在,打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动,不符合句意,可排除。
(2020·泰安一轮检测)The food,__________ good,was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A.tasted B.being tasted
C.tasting D.having tasted
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用,不能用于被动语态,故用现在分词短语作状语。
(2020·日照模拟)__________ enough money,Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A.Not to save B.Not saving
C.Having not saved D.Not having saved
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不合语境;根据题意可知,save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,由此可排除B;分词的否定式中,not应该放在前面,由此排除C项。
(2020·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.
A.hand over B.handed over
C.to hand over D.handing over
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知,Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”,句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
____________(make)a long story short,he is going to kill the old man tonight.
答案:To make
When __________(heat),ice will be changed into water.
答案:heated
My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.
答案:wait
His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.
答案:not passing
My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.
答案:cleaning
__________(attract)by the beautiful music,all people on the street stopped.
答案:Attracted
She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.
答案:to be sleeping
The man threw himself from the horse,as if __________(shoot).
答案:shot
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Much high technology has been introduced from other country,thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.
答案:resulting
If I correct someone now,I will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if I were the one __________(correct).
答案:being corrected
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空
Many years ago,a young foreigner ____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been ____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once ____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.
Marco Polo was ____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice,a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young,he enjoyed ____________(listen)to the stories about the places ____________(visit)by his father.His father decided ____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17,he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in ____________(explore).So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo,but he was very brave.After four years,Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years ____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of ____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home,he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.
答案:1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working
10.interesting
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