高考英语一轮复习构想Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课时作业外研版必修 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We were lost in the mountains and had to find an abandoned(abandon) house to live in that night. 2．The exhausted(exhaust) students are looking forward to a good night's sleep. 3．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky. —You can't imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields. 4．The factory produces(product) half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 5．It is important to consider the distance(distant) from public transportation when buying a house. 6．—Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, Bill? —By all means. I'll wait for you at the gate after work. 7．85% of the interviewees(interview) from the survey intend to turn to their parents, teachers or friends for help and advice, because those are all they can truly rely on. 8．There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. 9．Mary got off the bus, got into a car and then disappeared in the distance. 10．If you come across an unknown English word, you can refer to your edictionary to find its meaning. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．—Did you hear me? —I'm sorry, I didn't know you are speaking to me. are 改为 were 2．It is long journey from his home to work. So he has to get up early in the morning. long 前加 a 3．Yesterday, I lost my job and had an accident on my way home. What a bad day I have. have 改为 had 4．She often tells lies and as a result, we don't trust her longer. longer 前加 any 5．She frightened by the anger in his eyes. She stopped complaining. frightened 前加 was 6．Would you mind if I leave early today? I have an appointment with my dentist. leave 改为 left 7．When she looked back she catches sight of a car in the distance. catches 改为 caught 8．The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes. wonderfully 改为 wonderful 9．Don't stand there do nothing. Come and help me with the table. do 改为 doing 10．Most of the people inviting to the reception are old friends of mine. inviting 改为 invited Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当我说有些人不诚实时，我并不是指你。 When I said some people are dishonest, I wasn't_referring_to you. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．木板上张贴了一张新通知。 A new notice has been_put_up on the board. 3．缸里再也没剩下水。 There is no_more water left in the jar. 4．这火车能以每小时三百公里行驶。 The train can run at_a_speed_of_30_km_ph. 5．自她离开家后，已三年了。 It is three year since she left home. 二、高考模拟写作 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。 请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．另约时间。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 Dear Bob, I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 大题巧练 3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train [授课提示：对应学生用书第 285 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐 献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 patient—please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life. 语篇解读 本文介绍了一个名叫 Peter Hodes 的人从事的有关干细胞传递的志愿者工 作，并主要讲述了他的一次难忘的经历。在传递干细胞的过程中，他深刻地意识到时间就是 生命。 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box”可知，作者是干细胞传递员，故选 B。 2．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that much time. D. The ice won't last any longer. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last”可知，冰维持的最长时间是 42 小时，故选 D。 3．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re－routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled”可知，这位女士安排作者乘 坐一架小型飞机改道经纽瓦克回到了英国，故选 B。 B (2017·石家庄模拟)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法) are from the Chinese ones. Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)． Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do. I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。 4. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor? A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Stressed. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。 5. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold? A. They cure his cold. B. They prevent the disease. C. They kill the virus in him. D. They make him feel better. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感 觉好一些而已。 6. What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee”？ A. It can replace any cold remedy. B. It can build up one's resistance. C. It's a good way to selfmedicate. D. It's better than chicken soup. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do”并结合最后 一段所列举的 Erkältungstee 的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold. B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan. C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup. D. German doctors are cold to patients. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒 后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生 素。 二、完形填空 I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be __8__ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even __9__help and when my offers are refused, I am __10__ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a person's independence is a __11__ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too __12__ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for __13__， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything __14__. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé， when he was __15__ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He __16__ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __17__ , stubborn pride and force of habit __18__ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. __19__ my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __20__ of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __21__ industry. The Israeli women __22__ have walked away. __23__ , without even telling me, they __24__ their schedule rather than leave me behind. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 __25__ I didn't realize it at that time, I would not have __26__ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned __27__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 语篇解读 本文通过一个事例来说明：作者尽管是一个独立的人但并不意味着拒绝接受 帮助。接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好，因为它不仅能帮助你走出困难，而且能帮助你知道生活的 真正意义。 8. A．struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 答案与解析：A 由语境可知，我是一个独立的人，那么我在寻求帮助时内心会有一番 挣扎。struggle with 意为“在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争”。 9. A．offer B．accept C．seek D．desire 答案与解析：A 由后面的 offer 可知答案。句意：而且，我甚至会主动提供帮助。 10. A．occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 答案与解析：D 由倒数第二段“The Israeli women __15__ have walked away.__16__， without even telling me，they __17__ their schedule rather than leave me behind.” 那些以色列妇女是作者的榜样，也就是在自己提供帮助被拒绝后，仍然不离开，故选 D 项。 11. A．range B．symbol C．way D．mix 答案与解析：D 独立是“pride, daring, stubbornness and luck”的混合(mix)，故 选 D 项。 12. A．adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 答案与解析：C 由语境可知，作者过去太独立了。 13. A．money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 答案与解析：C 由空后的句子“...choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.”可知作者选择地图和标志来找路，故第 6 空应该说的是方 向(direction)。 14. A．happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 答案与解析：C 由后文可知，在经历后面的事之后，一切都改变(changed)了。 15. A．attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 答案与解析：A 由后文的“...of Sean's death.”可知，我的未婚夫受到了箱型水母 的袭击(attacked)而死。 16. A．sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 答案与解析：B 见上一题解析。 17. A．company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 答案与解析：A 由后文可知一些旁观者和旅行者问我是否需要陪伴(company)。 18. A．kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 答案与解析：B 作者顽固的自尊以及习惯阻止(prevent)了自己接受他们的帮助。 19. A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result 答案与解析：A 前后为转折关系。句意：尽管我反对，她们还是跟我待在一起。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 20. A．proof B．news C．fact D．cause 答案与解析：D 警察试图掩盖肖恩的死因。 21. A．medicine B．entertainment C．fishing D．tourism 答案与解析：D 他们为避免殃及旅游业，所以说肖恩是酒后溺水。 22. A．could B．need C．should D．must 答案与解析：A 此处指这两位以色列妇女本来能够走开，但没有离开。could have done 意为“本能够做某事，而没有这样做”，符合语境。 23. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 答案与解析：C 相反，他们甚至没告诉我，她们推迟(delayed)了她们的日程安排，而 不是丢下我不管。 24. A．delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 答案与解析：A 见上一题解析。 25. A．When B．While C．Because D．If 答案与解析：B 尽管(while)在当时我没有意识到，如果没有这些伟大的女人，我也很 难活下来(survived)。 26. A．survived B．experienced C．avoided D．suffered 答案与解析：A 见上一题解析。 27. A．refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging 答案与解析：B 作者终于明白了接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好。 三、语法填空 WeChat was launched on January 12,2011, and took more than a year __28__(draw) 100 million users. By September, 2012, it __29__(reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said. The number of people __30__(use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years __31__ the service was released, the Shenzhenbased company said on Wednesday. “The 300 million number is __32__ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform __33__ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning. The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services __34__ are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the __35__(introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai. Tencent said it is__36__(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging and Asian markets. It said the company finds __37__ easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's. 28．__________ 29.__________ 30.__________ 31．__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34．__________ 35.__________ 36.__________ 37．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了聊天软件微信的发展情况。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 28．to draw 考查动词不定式。固定用法：it takes＋时间段＋to do sth.意为“花 费……时间做某事”。 29．had reached 考查时态。根据 By September,2012 可知用过去完成时。 30．using 考查非谓语动词。people 和 use 之间是主谓关系，用动词的现在分词形式， 相当于定语从句 who use...。 31．since 考查连词。句意：自从这项服务发布以来，在不到两年的时间里使用人数 达到了 5 亿。 32．a 考查冠词。a milestone for 意为“……的一个里程碑”。 33．on 考查介词。on the global stage 意为“在世界舞台上”。 34．that/which 考查关系词。先行词是表示物的名词，用关系词 which 或 that。 35．introduction 考查名词。the introduction of English version 意为“英文版 本的介绍”。 36．mostly 考查副词。副词修饰动词 pursue。 37．it 考查代词。这里用 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。