2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修4Module1课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修4 Module 1 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)．‎ ‎2．Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.‎ ‎3．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (资源)．‎ ‎4．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.‎ ‎5．It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (户外) is good for us.‎ ‎6．He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.‎ ‎7．The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.‎ ‎8．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) one's character.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．No one knows ❶for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely ❷on when natural ❸resources (resource) run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking ❹out for our own behavior.We should try to get rid ❺of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.‎ ‎2．I hear that you have placed ❶an order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.❷For a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be on the way ❸out soon.Besides, if you keep on spending money like this, you will soon use ❹up all your money.‎ ‎3．The natural resources that we rely on are ❶limited (limit)．So we should take some measures before they run ❷out.The best way is to find ❸alternative (alternate) energy.In order to do it well, we should have a good command ❹of scientific knowledge.At present, what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be ❺in charge of our own life.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad shape.Last week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.‎ 答案：第一句：which→that 第二句：in后加a; busily→busy 第三句：去掉a 第四句：is→was 第六句：keep→keeping Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．首先，我们从那些杂乱的共享自行车开始，试着把它们整理好。 (start) ‎ For_a_start,_we began with those messy shared bikes there and tried to put them in order.‎ ‎2．当世界用完了石油将用什么做能源呢？(run out) ‎ What will the world use for power when it has_run_out_of_oil?‎ ‎3．我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。(部分否定)‎ Not_both_of_my_parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.‎ ‎4．不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。(no matter) ‎ No matter where we are, friendship will tie our hearts tightly.‎ ‎5．他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车了。(too ... to ...) ‎ They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 ‎ These are some ideas that some people came up with about ❶what_the_life_will_be like_in_the future (未来生活将会怎么样)．‎ As a result of rising sea levels ❷caused (cause) by global warming and exploding population, our land is ❸becoming_too_crowded (变得太拥挤)．Therefore, I've ❹come_up_with (提出) the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea ❺to_solve (solve) the problems.The floating cities will ❻be_located (locate) on manmade islands, which will be almost entirely covered in the vegetation.A huge tower at the city centre will act as both workplace and housing for citizens.The city will use solar, wind, and wave power ❼to_keep (keep) it functioning and use ❽its (it) large gardens to supply food.Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars.Food might be more ❾healthy (health)．‎ This is absolutely not science fiction.I believe it will come true ❿with_the_development_of science and_technology (随着科技的发展)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 according to， control， adjustment， turn into， be equipped with， aspect， inform， no doubt， comfortable， the instant ‎ The Houses in the Future With the development of science and technology, the houses in the future will be smart in many ❶aspects.‎ To begin with, the house will ❷be_equipped_with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems, making ❸adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.For example, it will send us messages to ❹inform us of we lack daily goods and even order them for us.Besides, ❺the_instant it senses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions ❻comfortable.In addition, a solar powered unit will recycle water and ❼turn waste into fuel, which is of great benefit to the environment.❽Controlled by computers, the future house will learn about the master's likes and dislikes.For example, it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.The walls will be able to change colors and patterns ❾according_to his moods.Besides, the house can even save the master from disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes by giving him a warning.‎ In conclusion, there is ❿no_doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 A ‎(2019·济南市高考模拟)Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了未来新科技在日常生活的应用，比如：抗衰老的医疗科技，会自动开的小汽车，可变换颜色和式样的衣物，带芯片的食物等。‎ ‎1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________.‎ A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same C．red will be the most popular color D．clothes will be able to change their pattern 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，衣物可以改变颜色和式样，故选D。‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B．More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据“the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk”及“every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知杂货店的每样食物都有储存信息的芯片。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A．Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ B．Fridges will know what people need.‎ C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“cars drive themselves”可知汽车可以自动驾驶。‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Food and clothing in 2035.‎ B．Future technology in everyday life.‎ C．Medical treatments of the future.‎ D．The reason for the success of new technology.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是文章第一句可知文章主要讲述新科技在未来日常生活的应用。‎ B ‎(2019·河南省适应性测试)As the demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is no doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like what oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only part of the challenge. The world has spent over 100 years searching ‎ for oil and building the necessary facilities to bring it to market. However, the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.‎ So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.‎ Expanding and diversifying (使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security, we've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着能源需求的不断增长，作为清洁能源的天然气在本世纪的能源舞台上将会起到举足轻重的作用，因此无论对于天然气的供应方还是天然气的消费方来说，更好地利用、开发天然气资源非常重要。‎ ‎5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Gas played a major part in the 20th century.‎ B．Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.‎ C．Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.‎ D．Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty ... much like what oil did in the last.”可知20世纪在能源舞台起重要作用的是石油，故排除A项；根据第一段中“gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most”可知天然气储存集中在世界很少的几个地方，故排除B项；根据第一段“the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed”可排除D项。故选择C项。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________________________.‎ A．a gas supply side B．a policy for gas development C．a gas consuming nation D．a business environment 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知：对于供应方，产气国要制定一些政策使天然气在开放、稳固的环境下而不是在毫无任何警告就改变游戏规则的环境下得以更好开发。由此可见本句中的one替代的是上面的 business environment，故答案为D项。‎ ‎7．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．warn people of the lack of power and fuel B．discuss the importance of oil and natural gas C．instruct people how to make use of energy sources D．call for better use and development of natural gas 解析：选D　写作意图题。本文的主题是天然气的开发及利用，故本文的写作目的是号召人们更好地使用和开发天然气，故答案为D项。‎ ‎8．The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ___________________________.‎ A．which countries are in great need of gas B．where energy sources are concentrated C．what kind of help you can offer ‎ D．what problems of energy sources we may face 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“... but we need your help to get the rest of the way.”可推知下文要介绍你可以提供哪些帮助，故答案为C项。‎