高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破16新人教版 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破 16 倒装句，强调句，省略，并列句 倒装 1．“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.” （江苏） A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 2.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. (江西) A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak. 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. （新课标 II） A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 4.Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (湖南) A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 5.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.（2013 福建） A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 6. At no time ______the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken（2013 辽宁） (DBBDBC) 省略 31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look. （江苏） A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 2.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we （重庆） A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't (CA) 强调句 1．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （新课标 II） A. when B. that C. which D. what 2.It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how（重庆） 3.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when （天津） (BBA) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 并列句 1. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________ you could have problems. （北京） A. or B. and C. but D. so 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or （新课标 II） 3. 23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. (重庆) A. for B. or C.but D. so 4.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads (湖南) 5.Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (四川) A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.（2013 浙江） A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise (AACAB) 回顾 2012 1．(2012·湖南，30)It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 答案：B 句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天 气。判断强调句式的方法是将 it is/was...that 去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强 调 not until 引导的时间状语。故 B 项正确。 2．(2012·重庆，32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．after D．since 答案：B 强调的是时间状语，故用 that 来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡 大西洋 80 年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选 B 项。 3．(2012·江西，32)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：C 表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除 B、D 两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除 A 项。 4．(2012·辽宁，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 答案：D 句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。否定意义的 副词置于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序；且本题采用一般过去时，故 D 项正确。 5．(2012·四川，5)This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 答案：C nor 放在句首，表示“也不”时，常用倒装结构。第一句句意：这不是我的 故事，它也不是整个故事。主语应该是 it 而不是 there be 句型。故选 C 项。 6．(2012·天津，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 答案：A 句意：直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼写错误。only 及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去 的事情，故用一般过去时。 7．(2012·重庆，33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought. A．does he even give B．he even gives C．will he even give D．he will even give 答案：C nor“也不”，表示否定的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除 B、D 两项； 根据前后时态一致原则，排除 A 项。句意：校长不会允许课程的改变，他甚至不会给予考虑。 故选 C 项。 8．(2012·山东，21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 答案：A 句意：当你阅读完那本书，就把它给露西或海伦，或者是其他的任何人。根 据 give it to Lucy or Helen 可知，是把书给某个人。wherever“无论何地”；whatever“无 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 论什么”；however“无论如何”；只有 whoever“无论谁，任何人”符合题意。故选 A 项。 9．(2012·江苏，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't he 答案：A 考查反义疑问句。一般来说，复合句后面的反义疑问句应根据主句构成，可 排除 C、D 两项；该题主句中有否定意义的 little，所以反问时用肯定形式，答案为 A 项。 10．(2012·安徽，33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 答案：A 句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六， 一天 24 小时营业。由句意可知，要用一般现在时态；Walmart 作主语，谓语要用单数，根 据句意可知，讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故只有 A 项正确。 11．(2012·湖南，35)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is 答案：D 第一个空的主语为不可数名词 evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数 shows；第 二个空的主语为 use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化 学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故 D 项正确。 12．(2012·北京，31) ________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D.To knock 答案：A 句意：“进入我的房间前请先敲门”。根据 please 可知本句是祈使句，故用 动词原形。 13．(2012·重庆，31)Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 答案：A 根据 before 可知，后面为主句，横线处应为动词谓语，“how your family...decision”作动词的宾语。B、C、D 三项为非谓语形式，故排除。句意：在你辞 掉你的工作之前，要考虑你的家人对你的决定有何感想。故选 A 项，为祈使句。 14．(2012·山东临沂一模)It's not only how much we eat but also how we prepare 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 them ________ decides our health. A．which B．what C．when D．that 答案：D 本句话是对主语进行强调的强调句，主语是：Not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them。 15．(2012·陕西五校一模)—What was it that caused the party to be put off? —________ the invitations. A．Because Tom delayed sending B．Tom delayed to send C．That Tom delayed sending D．Tom delaying sending 答案：C 问句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语，所以答话人回答的是主语部分。将答 语补充完整应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”。 16．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned. A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated 答案：D 句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated” 补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含 有 be 时，可以把从句中的主语和 be 动词一起省略掉，故选 D 项。 17．(2012·南京一模)It was shortly after that serious accident happened ________ all the people involved were caught and questioned. A．since B．that C．before D．when 答案：B 句意：这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。 分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“shortly after that serious accident happened”。 18．(2012·山西四校联考)Not until ________ school ________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they left；did they realize B．did they leave；did the realize C．they left；had they realized D．they left；they realized 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案：A 句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予 了他们许多帮助。not until 引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 19．(2012·郑州第一次质量预测)In the dark forests ________，some of which are large enough to hold several small towns. A．are lying many lakes B．do many lakes lie C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes 答案：D 根据句意可知此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。作地点状语的介词 短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。 20．(2012·长春第一次调研)“Well done，John！Not a single mistake ________ in this exam paper！”said the teacher. A．you made B．did you make C．made you D．you did make 答案：B Not 为否定副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 21．(2012·陕西五校一模)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， ________was her favourite，________the spoiled girl stopped crying. A．that；that B．which；which C．that；which D．which；that 答案：D 句意：直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，这个被宠坏的小女孩才停止 哭泣。本句强调的是 not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，which was her favourite 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 KFC。 22．(2012·南京一模)It's estimated that the number of the candidates，applying for the position as a civil servant，________already well over 3,000. A．are B．will be C．is D．were 答案：C 分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是 the number of the candidates，谓语动 词应用单数形式，再加之此处是对客观事实的一种陈述，故用一般现在时态。 23．(2011·安徽皖南八校第二次质检)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans. A．the famous singer had got；when B．the famous signer got；then C．had the famous singer got；when D．did the famous singer get；then 答案：C “hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than...”表示 “一……就……”。当 hardly，scarcely 或 no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时， 前面句子则用过去完成时。 24．(2012·安徽“江南十校”联考)I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record. A．when suddenly came the good news B．while the good news came suddenly C．when suddenly did the good news come D．while suddenly came the good news 答案：A be doing sth. when suddenly...表示“正在干某事，这时突然……”；又 因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词 suddenly 提到句首，引起完全倒装。