2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：特殊句式 9页

www.ks5u.com ‎.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.‎ 解析：考查倒装。句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。题干中that引导宾语从句，on no account表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。should表示“应该”，用于表示“建议、命令、决定、警告等”的从句中。‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.‎ 解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.‎ 解析：句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。‎ ‎4．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.‎ 解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。‎ ‎5．(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ 解析：句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。去掉it ‎ is和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填that。‎ ‎6．(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently did(do) they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.‎ 解析：句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。not until放在句首时句子要使用部分倒装，此处指过去所发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。‎ ‎(一)部分倒装 ‎1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。‎ Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.‎ 直到失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。‎ ‎2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。‎ Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.‎ 只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。‎ ‎3．so/such...that...结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ Such great progress did he make that he was praised.‎ 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。‎ ‎4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。‎ I saw the film Gardenia in Blossom last week，and so did she.‎ 上周我看了《枙子花开》这部电影，她也看了。‎ ‎(二)全部倒装 ‎　here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。‎ John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.‎ 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。‎ ‎1．复合句中的省略 在as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。‎ All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated, otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。‎ ‎2．动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。‎ The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.‎ 那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。‎ ‎3．so/not构成替代省略 英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：if so/if not等。‎ ‎—Do you think it will rain?‎ ‎—I hope so/not.‎ ‎——你认为会下雨吗？‎ ‎——我希望下/不下。‎ ‎1．强调句型 ‎(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。‎ ‎(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？‎ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?‎ 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？‎ ‎(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？‎ She doesn't know who it was that saved her son.‎ 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。‎ ‎(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。‎ It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.‎ 直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。‎ ‎2．强调谓语动词 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。‎ She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it.‎ 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。‎ ‎1．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！‎ What beautiful flowers they are!‎ 多么美丽的花啊！‎ ‎2．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词＋主语＋谓语 How clever a boy he is！＝What a clever boy he is!‎ 多聪明的男孩呀！‎ ‎3．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！‎ How high the mountain is！这山真高呀！‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Absurd as/though it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.‎ ‎2．On the top of the hill stands (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.‎ ‎3．—How do you like the book?‎ ‎—Wonderful, and I as well as most of my classmates am (be) quite interested in it.‎ ‎4．Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?‎ ‎5．Ha, ha. I forgot how complicated these decisions can be!‎ ‎6．My daughter would like to have her photos taken where lies (lie) a lake.‎ ‎7．Only 60 percent of the work was_done (do) yesterday.‎ ‎8．He is the only one of the persons who has_known (know) the secret so far.‎ ‎9．The Great Wall is one of the worldfamous buildings that draw (draw) lots of visitors.‎ ‎10．Large amounts of money were (be) spent on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换(1～4用倒装句；5用倒装和强调；6用强调；7～8用省略句；9～10用感叹句)‎ ‎1．I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ ‎→So difficult did_I_find_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ ‎2．I understood the question only after the teacher explained it to me a second time.‎ ‎→Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time did_I_understand the question.‎ ‎3．The silence came then, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.‎ ‎→Then came_the_silence,_each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.‎ ‎4．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party; they didn't allow themselves to be disobeyed, either.‎ ‎→The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party; nor did_they_allow themselves to be disobeyed.‎ ‎5．I didn't realize it was already too late for us to return home until it grew dark.‎ ‎→Not until it grew dark did_I_realize it was already too late for us to return home.‎ ‎→It_was_not_until_it_grew_dark_that I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.‎ ‎6．The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in the lake.‎ ‎→It was in_the_lake_that the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.‎ ‎7．Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill. ‎ ‎→Though_tired,_he managed to climb the hill.‎ ‎8．Get up early tomorrow. If you don't get up early, you won't catch the train to Beijing.‎ ‎→Get up early tomorrow. If_not,_you won't catch the train to Beijing.‎ ‎9．It is fun to take a rest after a long run.‎ ‎→What_fun it is to take a rest after a long run.‎ ‎10．Your brother is a naughty boy.‎ ‎→How_naughty a boy your brother is!‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Seborga (塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s，claiming it was never __1__ (proper) incorporated (合并) into Italy. __2__ (it) founders，argued that the deal was not really registered.They claimed that it could therefore not __3__ (consider) part of the nation.‎ The principality's (公国) founder was a flower grower __4__ (call) Giorgio Carbone，who ruled until his death in 2009.Its independence is not recognised outside __5__ village but Mr Dezzani，a campaigner (竞选者) for the throne，says it is important that they themselves believe __6__ it，describing it as “a state of mind”．‎ This unusual story, __7__ was the subject of a televised documentary，has attracted tourism to the region.Its current ruler，MarcelloⅠ，appears publicly __8__ (wear) a suit but Mr Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.‎ Mr Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or __9__ (show) about it，I think we can promote the __10__ (value) of peace，tolerance and openness.”‎ 本文介绍了塞波加，一个于1960年宣布独立的小村子。这个公国的统治者卡伯恩直到2009年才去世，现在的统治者是马塞洛一世。‎ ‎1．properly　‎ 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。‎ ‎2．Its　‎ 解析：考查代词。此处作定语，修饰founders，故应用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎3．be_considered　‎ 解析：考查被动语态。it是consider的承受者，故应使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”，故应填be considered。‎ ‎4．called　‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。flower grower与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎5．the　‎ 解析：考查冠词。此处特指塞波加，因此用定冠词the。 ‎ ‎6．in　‎ 解析：考查介词。believe in信任。‎ ‎7．which　‎ 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为story，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which。‎ ‎8．wearing　‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。MarcelloⅠ与wear之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作方式状语。‎ ‎9．showy　‎ 解析：考查词性转换。此处与pretentious并列作表语，故应使用形容词。be showy about对……炫耀。‎ ‎10．values　‎ 解析：考查名词的复数形式。此处表示价值观，常用复数形式。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 The person I admire most is my father.Strict while he may be，he never fails to show his care and consideration.Once I carelessly broke a neighbor's window while played football in the street.Seen nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad comes home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me that had happened.I could only tell him the truth.Rather than scold me，he praised me for my honest and encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.Later that day，I went to the neighbor's house.I told him the truth and apologized to my fault，promising fix his window.I realized that not only do Dad take care of our health but he also teaches us how to be good citizen.‎ 答案