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课时素养评价十五 Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
2. The boy has become fascinated (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.
3. I think that’s why so many people relate to her.
4. Now, you can save hours of work and get astonishing (astonish) results in no
time.
5. I was gradually (gradual) being brought face to face with the fact that I had
very little success.
6. I was in the depths (deep) of despair when the baby was sick.
7. Have you heard voices in the courtyard below your window?
8. The home would cause less disturbance to local residents (resident) than a school.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in charge (of), ahead of, at the depth of, adapt to, look back upon, pass
through, work out, appeal to
1. We must try and stay one step ahead of our competitors.
2. At this stage, his mother is in charge of his education.
3. If anything, swimming will appeal to her most strongly.
4. A train would pass through there every few minutes at that time of day.
5. It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
6. As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annie’s wisdom.
7. What you should do is to learn and adapt to it and start a new life the next day.
8. We keep learning about ourselves, and often we are surprised at the depth of
strength we find inside.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. While playing football, she is singing.
她一边踢足球, 一边唱歌。
2. He talks as if he had been abroad.
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他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
3. The medical team is about to start.
医疗队就要出发了。
4. You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.
你要去那家已经为你订好房间的旅馆。
5. This is the park which is the most beautiful one in our city.
这是我们城市最漂亮的一个公园。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I have been a huge fan of Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean movies since the
first one. While I was disappointed with the second and third movies, I was
surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides. The fourth movie is more focused
on the characters and many parts reminded me of the first movie in the series, The
Curse of the Black Pearl.
On Stranger Tides begins in London, where Jack has lost the hope of finding
the Fountain of Youth. However, when he learns that the Spanish and British are
racing each other to the fountain, his sense of adventure is renewed. He sets sail
and the exciting race to the fountain follows. Because the plot is based on a race,
it stays focused and kept me wondering what was going to happen next. I think this
was a great change from the plots of Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End. In this
movie the characters are heading for a clear goal and I could focus more on them than
what was happening in the plot.
While I missed some of the old characters, like Will and Elizabeth, I was also
glad that they weren’t brought back for this movie because I think it would have
made the plot too complicated (复杂的). The only character I wish I had seen more
is Jack Sparrow’s father, played by Keith Richards. I expected more of Sparrow’s
past to be shown in this movie because there had been hints (暗示) of his dark past
in the other movies.
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My favorite part is the ending because there is a direct tie to the first movie
when someone ends up getting left helpless on an island. I love this part because
it reminds me of why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place.
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于电影《加勒比海盗》的第四部《惊涛怪浪》的评论。
1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer ______.
A. enjoyed watching On Stranger Tides
B. loved every movie of Pirates of the Caribbean
C. thought On Stranger Tides was the best of the four movies
D. thought The Curse of the Black Pearl was very disappointing
【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger
Tides”可知作者很喜欢看《惊涛怪浪》这部电影。
2. In On Stranger Tides, what does Jack mainly want to do?
A. To find his father.
B. To find Will and Elizabeth.
C. To find the Fountain of Youth.
D. To help the Spanish find a fountain.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“where Jack has lost the hope of finding the
Fountain of Youth. However . . . the exciting race to the fountain follows. ”
可推断杰克船长是想去寻找不老泉。
3. Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End are ______.
A. the first and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
B. the first and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
C. the second and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
D. the second and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“the first movie in the series, The Curse of
the Black Pearl”可知《黑珍珠号的诅咒》是这个系列的第一部, 又根据“While I was
disappointed with the second and third movies, I was surprised at how much I enjoyed
On Stranger Tides”可知《惊涛怪浪》是第四部, 那么剩下的两部就是第二部和第三部。
4. Why does the writer like the ending of On Stranger Tides best?
A. Because it is the most exciting part of the movie.
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B. Because it brought him hope when he was once hopeless.
C. Because it reminded him of watching the first movie with his loved one.
D. Because it reminded him of why he started loving Pirates of the Caribbean.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I love this part because it reminds me of
why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place. ”可知应选 D。
B
(2019·开封高一检测)
My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with
his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and
clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away
with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the
Mississippi River for several days.
With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And
finally, they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides
to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears.
Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck
is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Joe
is Tom’s best friend. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers
are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules
and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote
the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today.
And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the
southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s
thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on—read it! I
know you’ll enjoy it, too.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马克•吐温所著的《汤姆•索亚历险记》的主要
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内容, 这本书主要是关于孩子成长的。
5. Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town.
C. To an island. D. To a forest.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句 He runs away with his two friends, Huck
Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days
可知, 他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选 C。
6. Who is the bad man in the story?
A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.
C. Becky. D. Polly.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story
可知, 书中的坏人角色是 Injun Joe。故选 B。
7. How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A. They were surprised and happy.
B. They were surprised and sad.
C. They were worried and excited.
D. They were frightened and happy.
【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句中 then suddenly he appears. Everyone
is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive 可知, 当他出
现时, 人们既惊讶又高兴。故选 A。
8. The writer writes the article to ______.
A. ask us to read the book
B. tell us how popular the book is today
C. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D. tell us why the story sounds very real
【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it,
too“快来读这本书吧! 我知道你也会喜欢上它的”可知, 本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》
这本书的内容, 目的是号召大家读这本书。故选 A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
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余选项。
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you go to a summer camp
as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you
met. With more and more children playing computer games, the importance of summer
camps has never been greater. 1 Getting in touch with nature is an exciting
experience. 2 They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring
in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature
and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3 Throughout
life, people have to be part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach
kids how to be productive members of a team. 4 Whether they are afraid of water,
the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with
them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5 It is also a valuable
life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So
parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp
for them.
A. Kids can make friends there.
B. Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C. Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F. Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G. Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1. 【解析】选 E。根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games,
the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其
他益处可知, 此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处, 起着承上启
下的作用。
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2. 【解析】选 C。根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”
及空格后的内容可知, 孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3. 【解析】选 B。根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of
teamwork”可知, 此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子们的团队合作精神。B 项
中的 it 指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。
4. 【解析】选 G。根据下一句中的“. . . afraid of water, the dark or being away
from home, they are encouraged to face them”可知, 有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在
夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5. 【解析】选 D。根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”
可知, 孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。