高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 8页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 动词ing形式作主语和宾语 教材语法感知 ‎①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.‎ ‎②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.‎ ‎③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.‎ ‎④However, he doesn't care about being famous.‎ ‎⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.‎ ‎⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.‎ ‎⑦He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.‎ 探究发现 ‎1．以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是 ________。‎ ‎2．作动词宾语的是 ________。‎ ‎3．作介词(短语)宾语的是 ________。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63.________ (die) early by running.‎ ‎2．[2018·浙江卷6月]I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.‎ ‎3．[2018·北京卷]________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.‎ ‎4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.‎ ‎5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lowered myself，ducking (低下) my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes.‎ ‎6．[安徽卷]________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎7．[辽宁卷]Keep ________ (hold) your position for a while.‎ ‎8．[陕西卷]It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?‎ ‎9．[江西卷]When it comes to ________ (speak) in public，no one can match him.‎ ‎10．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. ________________‎ ‎11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________________‎ ‎12．[浙江卷]I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.________________‎ ‎13．[大纲全国卷]He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other people.________________‎ 一、动词ing形式作主语 ‎1．动词ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎① ________ (remember) some new words every day can enlarge your vocabulary.‎ ‎② ________ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.‎ 完成句子 ‎① ________________ is dangerous.‎ 玩火危险。‎ ‎②Be careful! ________________ will be dangerous.‎ 小心点！玩火会带来危险。‎ ‎③ ________________________ in summer.‎ 夏天游泳是一项好的体育活动。‎ ‎2．形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语 单句语法填空 ‎①It is worthwhile ________ (read) such a wonderful novel.‎ ‎②It's no use ________ (complain) without taking action. ‎ ‎③It is a waste of time ________ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.‎ ‎3．当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词ing形式作主语。‎ 单句写作 ‎①不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。‎ ‎________________________ the environment is from bad to worse.‎ ‎②这种事开不得玩笑。‎ ‎________________________ about such matters.‎ 二、动词ing形式作宾语 ‎1．作动词/动词短语的宾语 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.‎ ‎②I often practise ________ (listen) and ________ (speak)．‎ ‎③The boy was lucky to escape ________ (punish)．‎ ‎④We don't allow ________ (dive) in the pool.‎ ‎⑤He insisted on ________ (do) it in his own way.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It is useful for someone who is trying to __________________________.‎ 这对于正在试图戒烟的人来说很有用。‎ ‎②I have never ________________________.‎ 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。‎ ‎③It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________________________________________________________________________?‎ 今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？‎ ‎2．在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin, continue等既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大 单句语法填空 They continued ________________ (work) as if nothing had happened.‎ ‎3．在love, hate, prefer, like等动词后接动词ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作，用不定式作宾语指具体的动作 对比填空 He likes ________ but he doesn't like ________ this afternoon. (swim)‎ ‎4．有些动词或动词短语既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但表示的含义不同 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I mean ________ (change) it for another one.‎ ‎②I remembered ________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot ________ (turn) ‎ off the lights.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I ________________ the letter but ________________ the stamp.‎ 我记得要去寄信可忘了买邮票了。‎ ‎②Missing the train means ________________.‎ 误了这班火车就意味着再等一个小时。‎ ‎5．下列动词可接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式 need/want/require/deserve doing＝need/want/require/deserve to be done ‎(1)一句多译 ‎①这个问题值得讨论。‎ ‎→________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎→________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②这个窗户需要清扫了。‎ ‎→________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎→________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We've had a good start, but next, ________________ (有很多工作要做) to achieve the final success.‎ 三、动词ing形式的否定形式 动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时 not应放在逻辑主语和动词ing形式之间 完成句子 ‎①Excuse me for ________________ (我没能按时来)．‎ ‎②I'm sorry for ______________ (没有遵守我的承诺)．‎ 四、动词ing形式的复合结构 动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：‎ ‎①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing ‎②名词's＋动词ing ‎③代词宾格＋动词ing ‎④名词＋动词ing 用动词ing形式的复合结构完成句子 ‎①________________________ made him worried.‎ 他父亲病了，使他很担心。‎ ‎②________________________ doesn't necessarily mean my being wrong.‎ 你正确未必就意味着我错了。‎ ‎③We are looking forward to ______________________ to give us a concert.‎ 我们盼望着周杰伦来给我们举办一场演唱会。‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．________ (talk) with strangers during your trip sometimes can be very interesting.‎ ‎2．________ (swim) is one of the best ways to build up your strength.‎ ‎3．________ (breathe) became difficult on the top of the mountain.‎ ‎4．It is no use ________ (regret) your past mistakes.‎ ‎5．It is no pleasure ________ (watch) the football match at home alone.‎ ‎6．Do you feel like ________ (have) a walk with me after the supper?‎ ‎7．My father suggested ________ (read) more books in my spare time.‎ ‎8．To avoid ________ (see) by the teacher, Tony stole into the classroom by the back door.‎ ‎9．Have you considered ________ (build) a house in the countryside?‎ ‎10．The girl stopped ________ (run) and picked up a wallet from the ground.‎ ‎11．The scientist devoted his whole life to ________ (study) the origin of this disease.‎ ‎12．I have difficulty in ________ (make) payment by using my mobile phone. Would you please do me a favor?‎ Ⅱ.对比填空。‎ ‎1．(1)I remember ________ (put) it in my pocket, but it's gone now.‎ ‎(2)Please remember ________ (hand) back your room key before leaving the hotel.‎ ‎2．(1)Don't forget ________ (turn) off all the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ ‎(2)I will never forget ________ (find) that rare coin in my garden last year.‎ ‎3．(1)I didn't mean ________ (visit) him yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎(2)Giving up your plan means ________ (lose) a large amount of money.‎ ‎4．(1)Sorry, I can't help ________ (paint) the wall this weekend.‎ ‎(2)All the kids couldn't help ________ (laugh) at the joke.‎ ‎5．(1)The doctors and nurses stopped ________ (work) as they listened to my reply.‎ ‎(2)Though Zoe was in a hurry, she stopped ________ (talk) with us.‎ Ⅲ.将下列句子改写成含动词ing形式的句子。‎ ‎1．It is wonderful to camp in the forest with my friends.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．I was misunderstood by my boss and felt a little angry.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．I want to answer a call now. Do you mind it?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Water the flowers every day. This is your task.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．You came over to help me with my math. I really appreciate it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅳ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．Read in poor light may be harmful to your eyes.________________‎ ‎2．I'm used to get up early in the morning.________________‎ ‎3．Johnson refused to admit break the window of Mrs. King.________________‎ ‎4．I apologize for be so angry with you.________________‎ ‎5．My brother prefers playing football in the playground to go shopping.________________‎ Ⅴ.短文改错。‎ Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents by the plane. We went swimming in the sea and saw some tourist rest under the trees when we arrive there. Later we went to have some delicious fish and seafood for lunch. So when we walked back to our hotel, all of a sudden that rained heavily. Just at that time which impressed me most was that a lady who was walking in front stopped sudden and gave us an umbrella. I felt exciting and thanked her. Because her help, we avoided getting wet or have a bad cold.‎ Section Ⅲ　Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1．①，⑥　2.⑤　3.②，③，④，⑦‎ 真题语法感悟 ‎1．答案与解析：dying　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：visiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remember作谓语且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词。此处考查remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：Traveling　句意为：沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知，________ along the old Silk Road是主语部分，应该用动名词形式作主语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。‎ ‎5．looking　6.Ignoring　7.holding　8.going　9.speaking　10.take→taking　11.wear→wearing　12.set→sitting　13.talk→talking 二测　考点落实 一、动词ing形式作主语 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎①Remembering　②Being invited 完成句子 ‎①Playing with fire　②To play with fire　③Swimming is a good sport ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎①reading　②complaining　③trying ‎3．单句写作 ‎①There is no denying that　②There is no joking 二、动词ing形式作宾语 ‎1．(1)单句语法填空 ‎①working　②listening　speaking　③being punished　④diving　⑤doing ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①give up smoking　②dreamed of visiting that place　③going for a swim ‎2．单句语法填空 working/to work ‎3．对比填空 swimming　to swim ‎4．(1)单句语法填空 ‎①to change　②to lock　to turn ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①remember to mail　forget to buy　②waiting for another hour ‎5．(1)一句多译 ‎①The question deserved discussing.　The question deserved to be discussed.　②The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.　The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 more work needs doing/to be done 三、动词ing形式的否定形式 完成句子 ‎①my not coming on time　②not having kept my promise 四、动词ing形式的复合结构 用动词ing形式的复合结构完成句子 ‎①His father's being ill　②Your being right　③Jay Chou's/Jay Chou coming 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．Talking　2.Swimming　3.Breathing　4.regretting　5.watching　6.having　7.reading　8.being seen　9.building　10.running ‎11．studying　12.making Ⅱ.对比填空。‎ ‎1．(1)putting　(2)to hand ‎2．(1)to turn　(2)finding ‎3．(1)to visit　(2)losing ‎4．(1)(to) paint　(2)laughing ‎5．(1)working　(2)to talk Ⅲ.将下列句子改写成含动词ing形式的句子。‎ ‎1．Camping in the forest with my friends is wonderful.‎ ‎2．Being misunderstood by my boss made me feel a little angry.‎ ‎3．Do you mind me/my answering a call now?‎ ‎4．Watering the flowers every day is your task.‎ ‎5．I really appreciate your coming over to help me with my math.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．Read→Reading　2.get→getting　3.break→breaking ‎4．be→being　5.go→going Ⅴ.短文改错。‎ 答案与解析：‎ Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents by plane. We went swimming in the sea and saw some rest under the trees when we there. Later we went to have some delicious fish and seafood for lunch. when we walked back to our hotel, all of a sudden rained heavily. Just at that time impressed me most was that a lady who was ‎ walking in front stopped and gave us an umbrella. I felt and thanked her. Because her help, we avoided getting wet or a bad cold.‎ ‎①删除by后的the　乘坐交通工具用介词by，后直接接名词，中间不用冠词。‎ ‎②tourist改为tourists　tourist意为“游客”时为可数名词，且前面有some修饰，故此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎③arrive改为arrived　根据上文中的“Last summer holiday”可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的事，故此处要用一般过去时。‎ ‎④So改为But　此处表示转折关系而非因果关系，故应用But。‎ ‎⑤that改为it　此处指天气，应用代词it。‎ ‎⑥which改为what　分析句子结构可知，此处是一个主语从句，且从句中缺主语，表示“……的事情”，故填what。‎ ‎⑦sudden改为suddenly　此处修饰动词stopped，故用副词suddenly。‎ ‎⑧exciting改为excited　主语是I，表示人，故felt后应用ed形式的形容词。‎ ‎⑨Because后加of　此处后面是名词her help而不是从句，故用介词短语because of。‎ ‎⑩have改为having　前面有表示并列的连词or，故此处与前面的getting并列，应用动词ing形式。‎