2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修四Unit2Sportsevents单元学案训练（9页） 9页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修四 Unit 2Sports events单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise (否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.‎ ‎2．As soon as she learns the office routine (常规), she will be an excellent assistant.‎ ‎3．The only time that we attempted (试图) to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.‎ ‎4．He had tied (系，拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.‎ ‎5．As soon as the cake is done, remove (移开) it from the oven.‎ ‎6．Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.‎ ‎7．For many of us, this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)．‎ ‎8．The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (在此期间), please remain seated.‎ ‎9．We are working in association (协会) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.‎ ‎10．Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm honoured (荣幸的) to have this opportunity to talk to you.‎ ‎11．Women have significant (significance) advantages over men ‎ in space because they need less food and less oxygen.‎ ‎12．I was delighted (delight) to get the signature of my favourite sport star.‎ ‎13．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎14．(2016·江苏高考满分作文)His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition (compete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.‎ ‎15．He is a careless driver and often drives in an absent (absence) way.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen ‎2．Nothing happened during his absence of America.of→from ‎3．He made an attempt to passing the exam, but it was too difficult.passing→pass或to→at ‎4．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervous ‎5．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.excited→exciting ‎6．I asked him to hang up while I ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.up→on ‎7．The best people being chosen were be sent to compete for the Olympic Games. for→in ‎8．To make way to all these buildings, three villages and thousands of villagers had to be moved. 第二个to→for Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.)‎ They found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.‎ ‎2．让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一块儿来看我跳舞了。(to＋one's＋n.)‎ To_my_excitement,_mother came to see me dance together with my father.‎ ‎3．我们没有他的电话号码；否则，我们就会给他打电话了。(otherwise)‎ We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.‎ ‎4．小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。(形容词作状语)‎ The little girl was walking in the street, cold_and_hungry.‎ ‎5．保罗第一个到达山顶，其次是爸爸，妈妈则是最后一个。(the first/last＋n.＋ to do sth.)‎ Paul_was_the_first_to_reach_the_top,_the next was his father, and his mother was the last.‎ ‎6．高等教育在人生中很重要。(be of ＋n.)‎ A college education is_of_great_value/importance in one's life.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·湖南十三校联考)‎ More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing live more with less — and liking it.‎ Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B & B hotel. Four years later, the couple dished out banana pancake breakfast, cleaned toilets and served homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B & B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.‎ ‎“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No，” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what's the payoff？”‎ Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.‎ Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is，” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out ...”‎ Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids，” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”‎ Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.‎ ‎“It's not about poverty，” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It's about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.”‎ 语篇解读：越来越多的人摆脱竞争激烈的环境，选择回归简单的生活。他们重新审视生活的价值，希望以一种自己喜欢的方式来生活。‎ ‎1．Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ________.‎ A．pay off the debt B．buy living necessities C．cut down expenses D．start a private hotel 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“sold their home to start a B & B hotel”可知，他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的旅馆。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Simple living includes ________.‎ A．building a home library B．sharing housing with others C．enjoying a colorful night life D．living in the countryside 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing ...”可知，B项中所描述的内容包含在simple living的内容中，故选B项。‎ ‎3．It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ________.‎ A．works as a reporter of a magazine B．helps people buy recycled clothes C．spends more time with her kids D．has an interest in pop music 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”可知，Janet Luhrs辞掉工作是为了把时间花在陪伴孩子们上。故选C项。‎ ‎4．How does the author develop the passage?‎ A．By giving examples.　　 B．By asking questions.‎ C．By using figures. D．By making comparisons.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。纵观全文不难看出，文章是用了几个人物的例子来讲述简单生活的理念。故选A项。‎ B Bars are very important in providing a place where people can meet and make friends. People who enjoy a drink in a local bar are happier and have more friends. They are more likely to be engaged in conversations in small community pubs, and social skills are improved after a drink.‎ Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University said, “Friendship and communities are probably the two most important factors influencing our health and wellbeing. Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done in the real world. The digital world is simply no substitute. Given the increasing tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life, having relaxed, accessible places where people can meet old friends and make new ones becomes even more necessary.” ‎ Tim Page, chief executive of CAMRA, said, “Bars offer a social environment to enjoy a drink with friends in a responsible ‎ community setting. The role of community bars in ensuring wellbeing cannot be overstated. For that reason, we all need to do what we can to ensure that everyone has a ‘local’ near to where they live or work.” ‎ Bars have long been part of British society and have played a key role in British social life since the 16th century. Bars came to represent the heart and soul of a community, providing both a place of entertainment and an engine for community bonding. In a world before the arrival of the motor car, the bar provided a venue in which people could get friendships and a sense of community.‎ But the closing decades of the 20th century witnessed major changes in both the style of bars (for example, themed bars) and their numbers. As of 2015, the number of bars declines sharply, with bars continuing to close at an average rate of 29 a week.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇社会文化类说明文。酒吧是人们生活中一个重要的社交场合，经常光顾酒吧的人比其他人更快乐，拥有更多的朋友。‎ ‎5．What does a regular at a local bar having more friends prove?‎ A．The benefits brought by pub cultures.‎ B．The popularity of local bars in Britain.‎ C．The relation between friendships and bars.‎ D．The importance of facetoface communication.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。第一段提到(经常)光顾当地酒吧的人会比其他人更快乐，能结交更多的朋友，第二段提到“Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done in the real world. The digital world is simply no substitute”，由此推知，这证明了面对面交流的重要性。‎ ‎6．What does Robin think is the tendency for social life?‎ A．More people will go to bars.‎ B．People will maintain friendships.‎ C．People will trust the digital world.‎ D．People will communicate more online.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中Robin教授所说的“the increasing tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life”可知，他认为我们的社交生活的趋势是有更多的网络社交而不是现实生活中的社交，故选D。‎ ‎7．Why does Tim Page value the role of local bars?‎ A．They contribute to people's social happiness.‎ B．They are a place common people can afford.‎ C．They are a good place to spread cultural values.‎ D．They are accessible to people in the community.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段Tim Page所说的“The role of community bars in ensuring wellbeing cannot be overstated”可知，他认为社区酒吧在确保人们的幸福方面是有一定作用的，故选A。‎ ‎8．What can we infer about bars nowadays?‎ A．Themed bars have held the market.‎ B．Some bars have a hard time surviving.‎ C．They become the heart of a community.‎ D．Measures should be taken to save them.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As of 2015, the number of bars declines sharply, with bars continuing to close at an average rate of 29 a week”‎ 可知，从2015年开始酒吧的数量锐减，并且平均每周有29家酒吧停业，由此可知，一些酒吧处境艰难，甚至生存下去都是问题，因此选B。‎