高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题二七选五精研高考真题，寻找解题规律真题演练一 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 精研真题 模拟演练 A (2016·全国Ⅰ) Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language，some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了密码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种主要类型。 36．答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查综合分析能力。联系下一句“创设密码和破译密码总是相伴而生的”，可以推断 此处意思是“只要有密码存在，人们总是千方百计地进行破译”。故选 D 项。 37．答案 E 解析 考查联系上下文的能力。依据接下来的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母 这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为 E。 38．答案 G 解析 考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式，这里又介绍了 另一种。故选 G。G 项中的 another 也是解题的关键标志词。 39．答案 F 解析 考查联系上下文的能力。空格前的 a code book 暗示答案可能为 F 项，通过验证，两 句意思通顺自然，衔接紧密。故答案为 F。 40．答案 A 解析 考查综合分析能力。分析语境可知，该处仍在谈论密码本，由此可锁定 A 项，该句与 空后一句衔接紧密，可确定为答案。 B (2016·全国Ⅱ) A Garden That’s Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？ 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. • 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)． 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. •Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important. 39 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 memories into your grownup garden.Have fun. A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺，让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视 觉享受。 36．答案 F 解析 考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”，再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知， F 项“你也可以使自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”符合语境。 37．答案 A 解析 考查子标题。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故 A 项与之相符。 38．答案 E 解析 考查联系上下文的能力。根据上文中的“Some people may think...”和“Others are concerned about...”可知，此处表达的是人们搞园艺的不同原因，而 E 项中的“Still others may simply enjoy...”与上下文衔接自然，故选 E 项。 39．答案 C 解析 考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that’s not what’s important”可知， 这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故 C 项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经 历”符合上下文语境。 40．答案 G 解析 考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己建设一个花园，要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那 些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并去践行。故 G 项与上下文一致。 C (2016·全国Ⅲ) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing， and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it’s ready to serve. A．Do not buy it. B．The easiest is to steam it. C．This is how you can do it. D．It just requires a little knowledge. E．The fish will go bad within hours. F．When buying fish，you should first smell it. G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃鱼对人的好处以及挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。 36．答案 G 解析 根据该空内容的前一句和后面的 but 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断 G 选项符 合语境。 37．答案 D 解析 空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一 种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项，D 项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密， 故为答案。 38．答案 F 解析 本段第二、三句讲了如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，故 F 选项符合语境。 39．答案 A 解析 此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选 A 选项。 40．答案 B 解析 根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，再结合文中的“a steam pot”可知，B 选项 符合语境。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 D (2016·北京) The Science of RiskSeeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 72 As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the riskseekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A．It all depends on your character. B．Those are the risks you should jump to take. C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D．Thus，these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest. E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些 人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 也与人类的早期活动有关。 71．答案 F 解析 根据空前面的“weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和 F 项中的“weigh risks and rewards”对应，同时 F 项与空格前面的一句话之间是转折关系，句意衔接紧密，故选 F 项。 72．答案 C 解析 根据空前面的“better at hunting，fishing，or exploring”可以看出和 C 项中的 “Being better at those things”相呼应。故选 C 项。 73．答案 A 解析 空格前第二句中出现 character types 与 A 选项中的 character 相对应；空格前一句 中的 you 与选项中的 your 在人称上保持一致；空格前一句中动词 love 与 hate 和 A 选项中 的 depends on 对应，故选 A 项。 74．答案 E 解析 空格前一句出现了 teenager years 与 E 选项当中的 this 相对，另外 E 选项当中提到 “move away from family into the bigger world”也是对空格前一句中的 teenager years 的解释。故选 E 项。 75．答案 G 解析 空格后一句中提及 pleasure 和 fear，是从正反两方面进行对比，对应 G 项中的 differently，再根据空格后一句中出现的 riskseeker，brain，us 等词与选项 G 中的 nervous situation，our brains 相对应，故选 G 项。