2020届北师大版高考英语语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空5 10页

完形填空5‎ ‎1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    When I worked at an elementary school,children often came up to me for a hug.One day I     1     a little girl leaning against the building.She was so     2     that when I looked at her,she would look down.I made a point of smiling at her every day and     3     I won her trust.‎ ‎    On the last day of school she gave me a     4    .There was a small chip(小缺口) on the right ear of the glass dog.I transferred to another school the next year,     5     I never saw Amelia again.Several years later I moved away to another district.I didn’t notice the glass dog was     6     until I finished unpacking.Thereafter,I kept trying every means to     7     it.‎ ‎    A few years later,on my way out of town to attend a     8    ,I stopped at a small antique shop.I described it to the     9     and asked if she had ever seen one like that.She told me she had seen something     10     in a box.When I held it,     11     filled my eyes.When I looked more     12    ,I saw a small chip on the right ear.I knew it was the glass dog that Amelia had given me.‎ ‎    Traffic was     13    ,so I arrived at the lecture hall early.I talked with a young woman and     14     we both had once lived in the same     15    .I told her about the glass dog and     16     it to her.She picked it up and cried,“I was that little girl.”     17     ,I looked into her dark eyes and recognized her.She recalled that time in her     18    .“I had a hard time     19     to school and learning English when I came here from Mexico.You were the first person at school who made me feel     20    .”‎ ‎1.A.rescued    B.noticed    C.required    D.contacted 2.A.shy    B.cheerful    C.calm    D.painful 3.A.merely    B.recently    C.hardly    D.eventually 4.A.promise    B.present    C.poster    D.permit 5.A.so    B.because    C.but    D.before 6.A.broken    B.rare    C.missing    D.precious 7.A.design    B.protect    C.repair    D.find 8.A.lecture    B.funeral    C.concert    D.meeting 9.A.educator    B.saleswoman    C.doctor    D.employer 10.A.creative    B.classical    C.familiar    D.similar 11.A.tears    B.dust    C.stars    D.sweat 12.A.casually    B.politely    C.closely    D.quickly 13.A.light    B.frequent    C.tough    D.heavy 14.A.decided    B.ensured    C.announced    D.discovered 15.A.hotel    B.area    C.school    D.country 16.A.sent    B.returned    C.showed    D.threw 17.A.Fortunately    B.Excitedly    C.Disappointedly    D.Humorously 18.A.childhood    B.marriage    C.institute    D.employment 19.A.exposing    B.attaching    C.adapting    D.applying 20.A.fair    B.interested    C.nervous    D.loved ‎2、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Once upon a time, there lived two parent parrots. Every morning they flew out to     1     food for their two young birds. One day, a hunter     2    the young birds. The young birds    3   to free themselves from the hands of the hunter. One     4    from the hunter, while the other was taken in a cage by the hunter to his house. He gave it to his     5   .‎ ‎    The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived. They did not     6    the young parrot, so it stayed there. It     7    their talk and learned to say a few words.‎ ‎    Several years later, a traveler was walking near the hunter’s hut(小屋). He sat near the hut, extremely     8   . He heard the parrot that lived there say, “    9   , why have you come here? I will cut your throat.” The traveler    10   got up and left the place in a hurry. Then he happened to reach the place where the other parrot lived. The parrot was sitting on a tree. Seeing the traveler, it said, “Welcome, traveler. Welcome to this hermitage(偏僻的寺院). We have a lot of good     11   in this forest, which looks sweet and delicious. Eat whatever you like. The holy men will     12    you well.”‎ ‎    The traveler was     13   . He couldn’t understand why this parrot was so polite    14    the other one was so rude. They were both parrots, after all.     15   it wasn’t strange. The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s children who often spoke     16   words, while the parrot he met later had learned the    17   of holy people.‎ ‎    Our growing environment is of great     18    . It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. Good company helps us learn good things while bad company    19   the contrary. Therefore, choose the    20    people to grow up with.‎ ‎1.A.get    B.preserve    C.cook    D.buy 2.A.defeated    B.threatened    C.caught    D.observed 3.A.flew    B.screamed    C.advanced    D.struggled 4.A.disappeared    B.learned    C.escaped    D.died 5.A.cousins    B.kids    C.neighbors    D.parents 6.A.harm    B.follow    C.know    D.demand 7.A.looked for    B.cared for    C.referred to    D.listened to 8.A.disappointed    B.tired    C.concerned    D.excited 9.A.Father    B.Officer    C.Fool    D.Sir 10.A.suddenly    B.gradually    C.hardly    D.immediately 11.A.rice    B.fruit    C.meat    D.bread 12.A.treat    B.understand    C.guide    D.protect 13.A.interested    B.thrilled    C.surprised    D.relaxed 14.A.though    B.unless    C.as    D.while 15.A.Necessarily    B.Actually    C.Fortunately    D.Strangely 16.A.dirty    B.short    C.dishonest    D.amazing 17.A.language    B.joy    C.attitude    D.experience 18.A.difference    B.shock    C.value    D.importance 19.A.picks up    B.consists of    C.leads to    D.makes up 20.A.lucky    B.right    C.kind-hearted    D.educated ‎3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he     1     the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was     2     and warm. The couple were aged. He     3    a form from his bag and said, “I'm the assessor. I'm here to     4     your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you     5     my questions?”‎ ‎    “Oh, we have great possessions,” they     6     replied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to     7    .‎ ‎    “We put a high value on our love. It     8     such a long time ago. Each passing year has     9     the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our     10     is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes,     11     many people are complaining. We've quite an enormous     12     of relics, too. Any price you would name would be     13    : a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall. We've a special interest in heaven, too.”‎ ‎    The     14     assessor squirmed (扭动) uncomfortably. He found it hard to relax, and said, “You truly have great possessions, but I can assess     15     of them.”‎ ‎    “We have no possessions to lock,” they     16     calmly, “and our possessions are quite     17    . Our possessions are the things that we     18    . There's one more thing that is quite     19    : we hold a title ‘To a building in the skies’.”‎ ‎    The assessor     20     himself out. The richest couple he had ever known were entirely exempt (被免除) from assessment.‎ ‎1.A.looked into    B.knocked at    C.cleaned up    D.looked ‎ for 2.A.comfortable    B.strange    C.narrow    D.attractive 3.A.borrowed    B.demanded    C.selected    D.completed 4.A.assess    B.acquire    C.buy    D.rent 5.A.raise    B.answer    C.face    D.judge 6.A.quickly    B.gradually    C.frequently    D.hesitantly 7.A.make    B.accept    C.find    D.list 8.A.kept    B.went    C.lost    D.began 9.A.strengthened    B.weakened    C.loosened    D.cut 10.A.success    B.money    C.health    D.house 11.A.behind    B.while    C.because    D.until 12.A.wealth    B.burden    C.discussion    D.requirement 13.A.high    B.funny    C.low    D.unique 14.A.annoyed    B.disappointed    C.excited    D.astonished 15.A.all    B.none    C.any    D.one 16.A.explained    B.left    C.accused    D.shouted 17.A.similar    B.different    C.personal    D.useful 18.A.touch    B.feel    C.gain    D.hear 19.A.vital    B.normal    C.formal    D.cheap 20.A.put    B.watched    C.bowed    D.threw ‎4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player,    1    his struggle is mostly hidden. His    2    is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in   3    it. He stutters(口吃).‎ ‎    Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would    4    raise his hand in school, the kid    5   every time he opened his mouth.‎ ‎    “I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would    6    speaking at all costs.’’‎ ‎    He was often    7    . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him.   8    were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would    9   . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would    10    for him.‎ ‎    He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was   11    with encouraging parents, an ability to   12   himself in sports, and a small group of friends who   13   .‎ ‎    “If therapy works for you,   14   . But for me, I also developed my own    15    to handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to    16    them. If I did it, they would   17   until I was done, then finish the conversation.’’‎ ‎    To help other kids   18   the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone   19   during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t    20    slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.’’ These 22 words proved it.‎ ‎1.A.so    B.yet    C.and    D.since 2.A.strength    B.fault    C.goal    D.difficulty 3.A.talking about    B.dealing with    C.thinking about    D.playing ‎ with 4.A.even    B.sometimes    C.often    D.never 5.A.in delight    B.in fear    C.in relief    D.in trouble 6.A.forbid    B.prefer    C.regret    D.avoid 7.A.deserted    B.scared    C.teased    D.attacked 8.A.Classes    B.Restaurants    C.Foods    D.Debates 9.A.gesture    B.weep    C.signal    D.beg 10.A.take    B.pay    C.order    D.cook 11.A.blessed    B.getting along    C.provided    D.fed up 12.A.refresh    B.relax    C.enjoy    D.express 13.A.cared    B.forgave    C.understood    D.approved 14.A.interesting    B.great    C.unique    D.strange 15.A.ways    B.interest    C.habits    D.taste 16.A.amaze    B.hurt    C.aid    D.bother 17.A.laugh    B.press    C.wait    D.panic 18.A.raising    B.facing    C.confusing    D.settling 19.A.on field    B.in school    C.at home    D.on stage 20.A.grasp    B.possess    C.control    D.defend ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D 解析：1.根据下文a little girl leaning against the building可知,作者在小学上班的时候,留意到一个小女孩。 2.由下文she would look ‎ down可推知,小女孩低下头,说明她感到害羞。 3.下文讲到,小女孩送给作者玻璃狗,说明作者最终得到了她的信任。 4.根据上下文可知,小女孩送给作者一只玻璃狗作为礼物。 5.上文提到作者转到了另一所学校,就再也没有见过那个小女孩了。前后两句为因果关系,故选A项。 6.上文提到搬家,下一段讲述玻璃狗失而复得,可推知作者的玻璃狗不见了。 7.根据第二段最后一句可推知,作者一直在尝试各种办法找到玻璃狗。 8.根据第四段的I arrived at the lecture hall可知,作者是去参加一个讲座。 9.根据上文I stopped at a small antique shop可知,作者到一个古董店去询问销售员玻璃狗的下落。 10.由本段最后一句可推知,这里指那个销售员见过一个类似的玻璃狗。 11.当作者找到玻璃狗时,她应该是激动地哭了,故填tears。 12.根据下文I saw a small chip on the right ear可知,当作者将玻璃狗拿近仔细看的时候,她发现玻璃狗的右耳有一个小缺口。 13.根据下文I arrived at the lecture hall early可知,由于交通畅通所以作者早早地来到了演讲大厅。 14.根据第二段I moved away to another district可知,作者和这位年轻的女士交谈的时候,发现(discovered)她们曾经住在同一个地区(area)。 16.根据下文She picked it up可知,作者将玻璃狗拿给那位女士看。 17.fortunately“幸运地”;excitedly“激动地”;disappointedly “失望地”;humorously “幽默地”。得知那位女士就是当年的小女孩,作者应该很激动,故选B项。 18.由下文可知,那位年轻的女士在回忆自己的童年。 19.根据下文I came here from Mexico可知,小女孩来自墨西哥,所以需要适应新学校的生活。 20.结合第一段的内容可知,作者当年对那个小女孩很友好,每天对她微笑,所以让她感觉到了爱。其他选项均不符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B 解析：1.根据语境可知,那对鹦鹉父母是出去给两只小鹦鹉“找”食物的。 2.根据后文猎人把一只鹦鹉带回家的内容可知,他“抓住”了这两只小鹦鹉。 3.根据“to free themselves from the hands of the hunter”可知, 这两只小鹦鹉拼命“挣扎”。 4.根据第二段“The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived." 可知,一只鹦鹉“逃走”了。 5.根据第四段的“The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s ‎ children”可知,猎人把那只鹦鹉给了他的“孩子们”。 6.根据“so it stayed there”可知,那里的那些圣人没有“伤害”那只鹦鹉。 7.根据“learned to saya few words”可知,那只鹦鹉在那里“听” 那里的人说话。 8.根据“he sat near the hut”可知,那位旅行者“累坏”了。 9.猎人抓回去的那只鹦鹉学会了猎人小孩的语言,应该叫那个旅行者“傻瓜”。 10.根据“left the place in a hurry”可知,听到那只鹦鹉那么说,旅行者“立即”起身走了。 11.根据“in this forest”以及“Eat whatever you like. ”可知,鹦鹉说森林里有很多“水果”。 12.鹦鹉说那里的人们会好好“招待”旅行者。 13.根据语境可知,听到这只鹦鹉这么说,旅行者应该感到很“惊讶”。 14.根据语境可知,这里是在进行对比,表示一只这么有礼貌 “而”另一只却那么粗鲁。 15.此空后面的句子说明了造成这种强烈对比的原因,因此“实际上”这并不奇怪。 16.根据第一只鹦鹉说的“why have you come here? I will cut your throat. ”可知,它学会了一些“脏”话。 17.根据上下文内容可知,这里是指另一只鹦鹉学会了那些圣人的“语言”。 18.根据“It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. ”可知,作者说我们的成长环境很“重要”。 19.这里是指不好的成长伙伴会“导致”相反的结果。 20.根据全文内容可知,我们的成长伙伴很重要,所以我们要选择和“正确的”人一起成长。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.一位估价员走近一家农舍,当他敲门的时候,他想:“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。” 2.但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。 3.他从包里挑选了一张表格。 4.因为这个人是一位估价员,所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。 5.这位估价员是来评估财产的,因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。 6.这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。 7.准备好铅笔后,这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。 8.这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。 9.每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。 10.这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。 11.我们享受着每一天的来来去去,然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。 12.这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。 13.这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重,他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。 14.面对这户人家的财富,估价员感到很吃惊。 15.这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估。 16.这对夫妻平静地解释道他们没有需要锁起来的财富。 17.这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。 18.他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。 19.他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。 20.这位估价员躬身退出。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.考查前后文的逻辑关系。George ‎ Springer虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号,然而,他的困难(事儿)主要是隐藏的。言外之意是他口吃,不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。前后文有转折意义。 2.他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语),而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”,因为他口吃。 3.见上一题解释。 4.由于他口吃,所以,小时候在学校他从不举手,每次要开口说话,他都恐惧害怕。 5.见上一题解释。 6.他说“(在学校)我是那个不讲话的学生,那时,我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话” 7.在学校时,他常常被同学们取笑,有时候,甚至被霸凌。由取笑到霸凌,有意义上的递进。由时间的频率(常常和有时),也意在意义的递进。 8.打电话对他来说是煎熬,到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。 9.(如果一个人去餐馆),他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物,他常常会用手势(来表达,以避免讲话)。 10.如果他和家人一道去餐馆,他的妹妹(姐姐)Nicole常常会为她点餐(因为他不愿讲话)。 11.他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗,但,他说,他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母,用运动表达自己的能力,和一小群理解他的朋友们。 12.见上一题解释。 13.见51题解释。 14.他说“如果语言治疗对你们有效,那很好。但对我来说,我也慢慢形成了我自己应对口吃的方法。” 15.见上一题解释。 16.他说“除此之外, 当我和朋友们在一起时,他们似乎真的不在乎我口吃, 如果我结结巴巴(说得很慢),他们常常会等到我讲完,然后,再结束谈话”。 17.见上一题解释。 18.为了帮助其他面对同样问题的孩子,他常常出现在采访中。在2017全明星队比赛期间,他甚至答应在赛场上戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。 19.见上一题解释。 20.然后,他补充说,“我不能让生命中我不能控制的任何东西减慢我发展的步伐,或者,阻止我成为我想成为的人。”。这22个字本身就证明了我所表达的意思。意思是,他通过说这么长的一个句子,来证明他的决心。‎ ‎ ‎