2021届通用版高考英语一轮语法复习专练学案：专题07形容词和副词专练二 7页

2021 高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副 词专练（二） 一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.He is ________ (caution) about lending money to others. 【答案】cautious 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他对借钱给别人很谨慎。系动词后面加形容词。cautious，小心谨慎 的。故填 cautious. 2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night. 【答案】thrilled 【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。be thrilled to do sth 是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事”， 由空前的 was 可知，此空填 thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填 thrilled. 3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, heˈs_____ (rely). 【答案】reliable 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在 那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的 honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help 可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。形容词 reliable 符合句意和逻辑，在句中作 表语，故填 reliable. 4.Nothing is _______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. 【答案】more stressful 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动 词 is 和空后的 than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词 stress 的形容词是 stressful， 其比较级为 more stressful，故填 more stressful. 5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________(big) than the present one. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的 than 可知，此 处应用该词的比较级形式。故填 bigger. 6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】fewer 【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越…… 就越……”，为固定用法。故填 fewer. 7.It is ________ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock. 【答案】evident 【解析】考查形容词。evidence 证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident 明显的，故填 evident. 8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become __________(power) than the human brain. 【答案】more powerful 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到 2050 年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据 than 可知，此处用形 容词比较级做表语，powerful 强大的，比较级是 more powerful，故填 more powerful. 9.What makes things even ____________ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。make things even worse 是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even 修饰比较级，故填 worse. 10.This is one of the ________ (heavy) floods this year, but luckily, its damage is under control. 【答案】heaviest 【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。oneof+形容词最高级+名词， 最……之一。故填 heaviest. 11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _____ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词 arrived 要用副词形式，故填 safely. 12.Many years _________(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。manyyearsearlier 很多年前， 为固定搭配，故填 earlier. 13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even ________(well). 【答案】better 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意 及 even 可知用比较级。well 的比较级是 better。故填 better. 14.I slept late yesterday morning; ______ (badly) still, my bike was out of order. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worse still 更糟糕的 是，是固定短语。此处用副词 badly 的比较级 worse。故填 worse. 15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even ________ (hard) and make greater progress. 【答案】harder 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取 得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合 even 可知，此处要使用副词 hard 比较级 harder 修饰动词 work。故填 harder. 16.As the language grows, our language is __________(constant) changing. 【答案】constantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词 作状语修饰动词 changing；constantly 副词，意为“不断地”。故填 constantly. 17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _______________ (comfortable). 【答案】comfortably 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably 舒适地，此处修饰动 词 lie，故填 comfortably. 18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修 饰动词 feels。故填 truly. 19.Nowadays, most of us can ________(easy) access the Internet. 【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用 easy 的副 词形式 easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词 access。故填 easily. 20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do __________(actual) like him. 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子结构，设空处要填副词来修饰 like，故 填actually. 二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.（2020.全国卷 I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚 集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填 higher. 2.（2020.全国卷 II）Her years of hard work have ______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词 have been acknowledged，用副词形式作状语，意为“最终得以认 可”，故填 finally. 3.（2020.全国卷 III）They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词 stories，应用形容词，tradition 的形容词为 traditional，故填 traditional. 4.（2020.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them. 【答案】easily 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句式可知，修饰动词 see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用 easy 的副词形式。 故填 easily. 5.（2020.全国卷 I）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy). 【答案】energetic　 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词 energetic. 6.（2019.全国卷 II）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 【答案】global　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约 30%。空格处作 fertilizer consumption 的定语,故使用 globe 的形容词形式 global. 7.（2019.浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 【答案】affordable 【解析】考查词性转换。做 eating out once or twice a week may be 的表语，用形容词 affordable 表示"负 担得起的"，故填 affordable. 8.（2017.全国卷 I）Even　 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up 【答案】worse　 【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse 更糟的是,此处与上句中 提到的“eat more food”相比较,故用比较级 worse. 9. （ 2017. 全 国 卷 II ） Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 　 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly　 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾 和噪音。修饰形容词 unpleasant 需用副词形式，故填 fairly. 10. （2017.全国卷 III）I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly　 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词 fun,故填副词. 三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice. First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are ___7________(benefit) to you ， since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final ) ， do make the most of dictionaries ， as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers. I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you. 1.【答案】pleased 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth 是一个系表结构短语， 表语需要用形容词形式，故填 pleased. 2.【答案】correctly 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词 修饰动词短语 read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填 correctly. 3.【答案】successfully 【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动 词 read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填 successfully. 4.【答案】easier 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后 把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填 easier. 5.【答案】consequently 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词 consequent 改成副词 consequently。故填 consequently. 6.【答案】interested 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并 不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语 be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填 interested. 7.【答案】beneficial 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语 be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填 beneficial. 8.【答案】finally 【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首 状语“最后”，把形容词 final 改成副词 finally,故填 finally. 9.【答案】best 【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故 填 best. 10.【答案】helpful 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语 be helpful to... “对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填 helpful.