高中英语课时分层作业8Language北师大版必修1 6页

课时分层作业(八)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You can use the phone if you want to.‎ ‎2．A new road would be needed to link up with the main road.‎ ‎3．A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.‎ ‎4．The inviting(invite) target drew our attention.‎ ‎5．So! You've kept me in the dark all the time.‎ ‎6．Find a job and end your dependence(depend) on your parents.‎ ‎7．An applicant(apply) must be recommended by two party members.‎ ‎8．This room is no bigger(big) than that one.‎ ‎9．You're Tom's good friend，so you must know what he likes best.‎ ‎10．Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．万物靠太阳生长。‎ All living things depend on the sun for their growth.‎ ‎2．我决定申请奖学金。‎ I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship．‎ ‎3．我不完全同意你刚才说的，在这个问题上我有一些不同的看法。‎ I don't agree with everything you said just now.I've some different opinions on the question.‎ ‎4．如果有必要，你可用这些参考书。‎ You can use these reference books，if necessary．‎ ‎5．由车站走到这里最多十分钟的路程。‎ It is not more than ten minutes' walk from the station.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.‎ - 6 -‎ Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.‎ In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.The final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.‎ Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.‎ A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)—as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.‎ There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了各地不同的婚礼习俗。‎ ‎1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?‎ A．The commitment of love for all time.‎ B．Happiness between the wedding couple.‎ C．An interesting life.‎ D．Building a happy family.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知答案为A项。]‎ ‎2．In Sweden，the traditional bride's third ring shows .‎ A．the duties of the new couple B．the great love between the new couple C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”一句可知答案。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎3．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ．‎ A．the bride　　　　　　 B．the bridegroom C．their parents D．visiting guests D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。]‎ ‎4．What's the passage mainly about?‎ A．The reason for different wedding traditions.‎ B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.‎ C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.‎ D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.‎ B　[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章重点说明了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣的传统和风俗。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 April Fool's Day ‎ April Fool's Day is a western festival.No one 1 exactly when and how April Fool's Day began.However，there are some stories about 2 it came into being.One story 3 like this: in the sixteenth-century France，the start of the new year was on April first.It was celebrated 4 much the same way 5 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.‎ Then in 1562，Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world，and the new year fell on January first.There were some people， 6 ，who hadn't heard or didn't believe the 7 in the date，so they 8 to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. 9 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”．They tried to make them believe that something false was 10 ．In France today，April first is called “April Fish”．French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' 11 ．When the “young fool” 12 this trick，the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish ！”‎ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers on the first of April.One 13 trick on April Fool's Day is 14 down to a friend's shoe and saying，“Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消)． 15 the trick is，if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！”‎ - 6 -‎ In Britain today，on the first of April，even 16 newspapers，radio and TV programs tell big lies.You 17 read a science 18 showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS， 19 you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO 20 on an island.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。‎ ‎1．A.understands　　　　 B．knows C．believes D．remembers B　[由空格后的“when and how”可以看出使用know。没有人确切地知道愚人节的来历。]‎ ‎2．A.when B．why C．how D．where C　[由后文的“One story...”可知此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用how表示此意。]‎ ‎3．A.goes B．tells C．happens D．writes A　[story goes...为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。]‎ ‎4．A.as B．like C．with D．in D　[介词in与后文的the same way构成搭配。in...way为固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”。]‎ ‎5．A.like B．as C．so D．for B　[当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用as引导从句。as意为“正如”。]‎ ‎6．A.however B．but C．therefore D．instead A　[由前后语意可知表转折。由空格前后的逗号可确定用however。]‎ ‎7．A.fact B．news C．change D．information C　[新年的时间由四月改为一月，这是时间的改变，故用change。]‎ ‎8．A.remained B．continued C．considered D．went B　[因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会继续(continue)在四月一日庆祝新年。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎9．A.Others B．Somebody C．Many D．Some A　[others与前文的some相对应，构成some...others...，意为“一些……另一些……”。]‎ ‎10．A.real B．true C．right D．correct B　[在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是真的。false的反义词为true。]‎ ‎11．A.hands B．faces C．backs D．heads C　[由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到后背上，被捉弄的人才不容易发现。]‎ ‎12．A.discovers B．sees C．finds D．notices A　[被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover意为“发现”，而find强调“找到”。]‎ ‎13．A.usual B．common C．funny D．silly B　[由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual意为“通常的”，而common可指“常见的，普遍的”。]‎ ‎14．A.putting B．pointing C．getting D．turning B　[人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point“指着”。]‎ ‎15．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever C　[前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中充当表语。]‎ ‎16．A.serious B．famous C．interesting D．important A　[由空格前的even及空格后的“newspapers，radio and TV programs”可知，即便是一些严肃的(serious)报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。]‎ ‎17．A.might B．should C．could D．must A　[后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故用might。]‎ ‎18．A.letter B．speech - 6 -‎ C．writing D．report D　[science report指“科学报告”。]‎ ‎19．A.so B．and C．or D．but C　[空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会这样做，也可能会那样做，or表示选择。]‎ ‎20．A.lying B．walking C．flying D．landing D　[由UFO及空格后的介词on可知此处表示“UFO在一个岛上着陆”。land on“在……着陆”。]‎ - 6 -‎