安徽省2019-2020学年高二普通高中学业水平测试标准卷（六）英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

- 1 - 安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六) 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 I 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题,第 II 卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。满分 100 分。 第 I 卷(共三部分,80 分) 第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个向句 子读两遍， 1. A. action B. accent C. accident 2. A. justice B. journey C. journal 3. A. rises B. rains C. raises 4. A. foolish B. flesh C: fresh 5. A. put off B. put up C. put away 第二节 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的 A、B.C 三个选项中选出-一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. Ina z00. C. Ina pet store. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Things here are very cheap. B. Things here are not cheap. C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not. 8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A. By the front 'door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the end of the garden. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. - 2 - C 1n a restaurant. 10. What do we learn' from the conversation? A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas. B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday, c. The man's parents live in New Zealand. 第三节 长对话和独白理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her husband. B. A policeman. C. A fire-fighter. 12. What's the woman asking for? A. Advice on safety. B. Money. C. Help. 13. What has happened to the woman's house? A. It's been burnt down. B. It's been broken into. C. It's been damaged. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. How much does the ticket to New York cost? A. MYM 248. . B. MYM 258. C, MYM 285. 15. What would the man speaker like to eat this time during the flight? A. Some meat. B. A special salad: - 3 - C. Some fruits. 16. Why can the man not eat the meat? A. His doctor advice him not to eat meat. B. He doesn't like meat. C. He wants to lose weight. 听下面一段对话,回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. With whom was the speaker playing beside the well one day? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His parents. 18. Where were the speaker's parents when he fell into the well? A. In the field. B. In the factory. C. In the office. 19. How was the speaker saved by his brother? A. With a long ladder. B. With a strong boat. C. With a long rope. 20. What do you think of David?’ A. Young and clever. B. Young but strong. C. Young and stupid. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) . 从 A.B.C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. The poor man, ______, ran out of the dark cave. A. trembling and frightened B. trembled and frightening C. trembled and frightened D. trembling and frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 - 4 - 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑 出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形 容人用 ed 形式， frightened 害怕的，故选 A。 2.—Do you know anything about the school? —Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here. A. was B. came C. have been D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？ --是的，事实上，这是我第三 次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型 It /This is/was the first.. time (that) sb. have done /had done sth.，意为“第一次 /第几次做某事情”。该句中的谓语是 is，因此 从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选 C。 3.A gunman,who was later found dead, walked into an Oregon high school with a rifle and shot a(n) student to death on Tuesday. A. bitter B. confident C. unusual D. innocent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名枪手，后来被发现死了，于周二持枪走进一所俄 勒冈高中，射杀了一名无辜的学生。A. bitter 苦的； B. confident 有信心的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. innocent 天真的，无邪的，无辜的。根据句意表达，枪手射杀的学生是无辜 的，选项 D 符合句意。故选 D。 4.We won't be able to learn English well we learn enough words by heart and do enough reading. - 5 - A. as B. once C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好。 A. as 由于；B. once 一旦；C. when 当……时候；D. unless 除非，如果不。分析句子可知， 空白处表“除非”，用 unless。故选 D。 5.As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a bad on the development of the economy of every country. A. stress B. effort C. effect D. contribution 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当今世界的财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经 济发展有不好的影响。A. stress 压力；B. effort 努力；C. effect 效果；D. contribution 贡献。have an effect on sth.意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故选 C。 6. —How about _______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was _______ success. A. a;a B. the;a C. a;不填 D. the;不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。Christmas evening party 特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词 the。success 意为“成功的人或事” 时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词 a。故选 B。 7.We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how - 6 - to learn English. A. that B. it C. this D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座， 很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English 是真正的宾语，前面应 该用 it 作形式宾语。故选 B。 8.— When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed my father got home. A. while B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回到家我才 睡觉。A. while 在……期间；B. after 在……以后；C. when 当……时候；D. until 到…… 为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……”；not…until 意为“直到……才……”，是固 定搭配，因此填 until 符合语境。故选 D。 9.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday;I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. shouldn't have taken B. couldn't have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 【答案】C - 7 - 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：结果昨天天气很好。我本没必要费劲随身带雨伞的。 根据句意，应是“本不必要带雨伞，但实际上带了”； shouldn't have done 意思为“本不 应该做，但实际上做了”； needn't have done 意思为“本来不必做……，但实际上做了”； couldn't have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意思为“不可能做过……”；must have done 表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，意思为“一定已经，肯定已经”，不用于否定句。故选 C 项。 10.I think we should all these old toys to the local children hospital. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地儿童医院。A. give out 发出；B. give in 屈服；C. give up 放弃；D. give away 赠送，捐贈。根据句意 表达，我们应该将旧玩具捐赠给儿童医院，选项 D 符合句意。故选 D。 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C 和 D)中,选出能填入空白处 的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability:he could cry in less then a second. If he disliked something or things became difficult,Joe would ___11___ a pitiful face. In this way he got everything .he. wanted，___12___ no one could resist his sad face. But one day ,Joe met Pipo. Pipo was begging in the street for some ___13___. Pipo was very poor,but he always had the biggest ___14___ on his face. Joe decided to help Pipo make some money. He went over to Pipo,took off his hat,and started crying with the most pitiful ___15___. In a few minutes,Joe's hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo,Pipo turned him down. “I prefer deserving what I receive," answered Pipo with his usual smile. It's - 8 - much more fun making a(n) ___16___ to get things. Today I've washed a dog, accompanied a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag. Maybe I haven't gotten what I've wanted, but I've done many meaningful things.” Joe walked sadly away. He had gotten everything he wanted, but he'd done nothing of interest. He hadn't even enjoyed himself spending almost all his time crying. That evening,Joe ___17___ a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother refused,Joe tried to cry,but ___18___ how joyful Pipo was,Joe couldn't do it. Instead,he had an idea. He tried to get the cake in another way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and，___19___ the rooms. In the end there was no cake. But that wasn't so bad, because Joe ____20____ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake. 11. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 12. A. though B. until C. because D. unless 13. A. food B. money C. presents D. suggestions 14. A. smile B. doubt C. pity D. dream 15. A. exhibitions B. agreements C. resources D. expressions 16. A. effort B. promise C. excuse D. difference 17. A. cooked B. prepared C. showed D. wanted 18. A. understanding B. suggesting C. commenting D. remembering 19. A. visit B. clean C. check D. leave 20. A. regretted B. argued C. discovered D. suggested 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了平时爱哭闹的乔，看总是带着微笑的皮波后，通过自己 - 9 - 的努力发现努力得到的东西更有趣。 【11 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他不喜欢某事或事情变得困难，乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。A. put on 穿上，上演，假装；B. put up 举起，张贴；C. put down 写下，放下，镇压；D. put off 推迟，阻止。由下文的“a pitiful face”并结合语境可知，此处指乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。 故选 A 项。 【12 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就这样他得到了他想要的一切，因为没有人能抵挡他的悲伤的脸。 A. though 虽然；B. until 直到……为止；C. because 因为；D. unless 除非。根据句意可 知，空格前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词 because。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波在街上乞讨一些钱。A. food 食物；B. money 钱；C. presents 礼物；D. suggestions 建议。由下文的“Pipo was very poor”“Joe decided to help Pipo make some money”可知，此处指乞讨一些钱。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。A. smile 微笑；B. doubt 疑问； C. pity 遗憾；D. dream 梦想。由下文的“answered Pipo with his usual smile”并结合 语境可知，此处指皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到皮波跟前，摘下帽子，用最可怜的表情哭了起来。A. exhibitions 展览；B. agreements 协议；C. resources 资源；D. expressions 表情。由上 文的“a pitiful face”，“crying with the most pitiful”并结合语境可知，此处指用 最可怜的表情哭了起来。故选 D 项。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力得到东西更有趣。A. effort 努力；B. promise 诺言；C. excuse 借口；D. difference 差异。由下文的“Today I've washed a dog, accompanied a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag.”可知，此处指皮波认为 通过努力得到东西更有趣。故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。A. cooked 烹饪；B. prepared - 10 - 准备；C. showed 展示，指出；D. wanted 想要。由上文的“He had gotten everything he wanted”和下文的“When his mother refused, Joe tried to cry”“He tried to get the cake in another way.”可知，此处指乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔准备哭的时候，他想起了快乐的皮波。A. understanding 明白， 理解；B. suggesting 建议；C. commenting 评论；D. remembering 记住。由上文描述的皮波 总是带着微笑可知，此处指乔想起皮波多么快乐。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔整个晚上都在帮他妈妈给植物浇水并打扫房间。A. visit 拜访； B. clean 打扫；C. check 检查；D. leave 离开。由上文的“water the plants and”可知， 此处指打扫房间。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那还不算太糟，因为乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣 得多。A. regretted 感到遗憾；B. argued 争论；C. discovered 发现；D. suggested 建议。 由上文内容并结合语境可知，此处指乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。故选 C 项。 第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C 和 D)中选最出佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A In a cold winter,a couple had to move out from the expensive house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought“he doesn't love me anymore,he just cares his business.. not me.” One day she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first, OK?" “Why not let me shower first," she asked. “I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?” She was totally depressed. On a morose(郁闷的) day , she found nothing to do and turned on his computer,a few words blurred her eyes. It was his diary. Today,I was quite sad,she asked me why I was always taking the bath first,and - 11 - I said to her,I was exhausted. She was unhappy ,in her mind,I treated her not as well as usual,but how can I do? I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first,the room could get a little warmer,so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer,at least1℃,2℃ or 3℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life,bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her,but at least,I can give her 1℃ love. 21. Why was the husband always taking the bath first? A. Because he was tired from work. B. Because he didn't love her anymore. C. Because he treated his wife not as well as usual. D. Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer. 22. Why did the wife feel depressed? A. Her husband didn't love her. B. She thought her husband didn't love her any longer. C. They had no money. D. She couldn't have a bath first. 23. What does the underlined word "bankruptcy”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Crash. B. Moving. C. Disease. D. Failure. 24. How did the wife feel when she saw her husband's words in the computer? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 25. The best title of the passage may be___. A. A Trouble - 12 - B. 1℃Love C. Husband and Wife D. A Romantic Story 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的 小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和 1℃，所以每次他都会 先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first.” 可知，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室。由 此可知，丈夫总是先进去洗澡，是因为他想让浴室暖和一点。故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So she thought ‘he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares his business.. not me.’”和第二段最后一句“She was totally depressed.”可知，妻 子感到沮丧是因为她认为老公不再爱自己了，他只关心他的生意。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 词义猜测。根据第一段中的“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the expensive house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出这所昂贵的房 子, 并且丈夫日日语夜工作来养家。由此可知，划线词 bankruptcy 是导致“不得不搬出昂贵 的房子, 并且日日夜夜工作”的原因，所以其意思是“失败，破产”，与 D 选项的意思相近。 故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On a morose(郁闷的) day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes.”可知，在一个闷闷不乐的日子 里，她无所事事，打开他的电脑，几句话模糊了她的眼睛。由此可推知，她看完丈夫电脑里 的日记后感动地哭了。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 - 13 - 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据最后第一段“Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差 的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和 1℃，所以每次他都 会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。由此可推知，“一摄氏度的爱”概括了本文的核 心内容，适合做本文的标题。故选 B 项。 B An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve sped, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today，they want risk and excitement--the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains. Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snow. Mountain biking and ice climbing. What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there's a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It's just too boring. Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly no for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity. Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities. - 14 - 26. All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPT A. ice climbing B. snow boarding C. skiing D. mountain-biking 27. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport? A. Risky. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. D. Unskilled. 28. The underlined word “alternative”in Paragraph 2 more probably means“_ A. replacement B. activity C. equipment D. competition 29. Extreme sports have become so popular because A. people can get better equipment to make sure they will not get hurt B. people are not interested in the traditional sports any more C. people want to do something risky after doing the same thing on weekdays D. extreme sports are easy to learn and less expensive. 30. From the passage, we can learn that A. all young people like extreme sports B. playing basketball is still a popular game C. people prefer extreme sports to traditional sports D. bike riding and skiing are boring sports. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。 【26 题详解】 - 15 - 细节理解题。 根据第一段 They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.( 他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)以及第二段中 There is even an Olympics for extreme sports ,called the winter X-game, which includes snow. mountain biking and ice climbing.(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括雪。 山地自行车和攀冰)由此可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.( 但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领 域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，由此可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据第二段中 A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.（一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买个滑 板玩）可知 extreme sport 是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替 代品”。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging.( 是 什么让极限运动如此受欢迎?人们喜欢冒险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事 情。) 由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢冒险。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.( 大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。 故选 B。 C When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. - 16 - One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 31. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 33. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 34. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______. A. smiled B. barked. C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 35. Which of the following best describes Brownie? - 17 - A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 本文讲述了作者家的一只小狗 Brownie 的故事。从作者讲述的故事看出小狗很爱主人，很忠 诚。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them .(最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生 病的人。)可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行 She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(它看向地面然后走去藏了起来，我看见他哭了。)说明它也为自 己做的错事感觉害怕。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. (人们会停下来问他们是否可以逗她，当然她会让任何 人逗她。)说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故 C 正确。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. 有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人 们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。故 A 项正确。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出 love each and everyone(爱每一个人，第三段中 She was just the most lovable dog(她是最可爱的狗)，都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、 体贴的狗。故选 D [点睛] 英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧 一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下， 细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相 关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 - 18 - 运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几 年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定 的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事 实等。比如第 41 小题，细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them . 最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。四个选项中 B. Keep them company.和文中“be with them”意思接近，可知正确答案是 B。 比如第 44 小题，Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______.人们会被吓到 当 Brownie 做什么时？细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. 有 趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。说明 A 正确。 二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常 识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章， 也可选出最佳答案。 三、细节排序题——首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺 序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作， 迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、 演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。 D A well-dressed man came to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.” - 19 - The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don’t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money. ” The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 36. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______. A. he loved his wife deeply B. his business had been successful C. he was anxious to get it D. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him 37. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______. A. exactly the same size as the black one B. exactly as big and nice as the black one C. exactly as expensive as the black one D. exactly the same quality as the black one 38. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______. A. to see the perfect pearl B. to sell their own pearl at a high price C. to get in touch with the rich man D. to help the rich man’s wife 39. The little old lady was probably________. A. the man’s partner B. short of money C. unwilling to sell the pearl D. the man’s wife - 20 - 40. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because ______. A. his wife had found another perfect pearl already B. he happened to be out at that time C. he got $ 20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D. he was angry with the jeweler for waiting too long 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取 珠宝商$20,000 然后逃之夭夭的故事。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000，就是为了赢得对方的 信任。故 D 正确。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前 3 行 A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made.说明他想要的是一 个和之前的一个完全一样的。故 B 正确。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段 offering $25,000 for the matching pearl 可知他们出高价购买与 之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故 B 正确。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意及倒数第二段都可以判断那个矮小的老妇人和衣着讲究的男人是 一伙的。故 A 正确。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind .Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news .The man, however, was nowhere to be found. The jeweler immediately realized the whole thing. 说明他被骗了$20,000 这个人带着这笔钱逃走了。故 C 正确。 第 1I 卷(共两节,20 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) - 21 - 根据汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子。 41. When it comes to job interviews , first i________(印象) are important. 42. They finished the task s_______(成功). 43. The f_________(第五个)interviewer was chosen as the secretary. 44. The result d_________(使失望)the audience.. 45. Yao Ming was r________(排名) as one of the best basketball players in the. world, 【答案】41. impressions 42. successfully 43. fifth 44. disappointed 45. ranked 【解析】 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：面试时，第一印象很重要。根据句中的谓语动词 are 可知，此处主语应为 复数。故填 impressions。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们成功地完成了任务。分析句子可知，此处的 successfully 修饰动词 finished。修饰动词用副词。故填 successfully。 【43 题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第五个采访者被选为秘书。分析句子可知，此处表示第五个，故填 fifth。 【44 题详解】 考查动词。句意：结果令观众失望。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且叙述的是过去的 事情。故应用一般过去时。故填 disappointed。 【45 题详解】 考查动词。句意：姚明被评为世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。be ranked as 为固定用法，意 为“被认为是……”。故填 ranked。 第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分) 46.请根据下面四幅图内容，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。 - 22 - 注意：1、词数：100 词左右； 2、参考词汇：驾照 driving license ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】My uncle and his friends had dinner together yesterday. He was so happy that he drank too much. However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself. It was midnight and very dark. Soon, my uncle found the car out of his control. Shortly after he was not able to set the road clearly; he drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injured. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital. When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him. He had to turn in the driving license and wait to be punished by law. How regretful he was! 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。根据图画内容，记述发生在你叔叔身上的时。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 - 23 - 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） insist; out of control; shortly after; injure;luckily enough; rush to; come back to life; driving license 第三步：连词成句 1. He was so happy that he drank too much. However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself. 2. It was midnight and very dark. Soon, my uncle found the car out of his control. 3. Shortly after he was not able to set the road clearly. 4. He drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injured. 5. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital. 6. When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him. 7. He had to turn in the driving license and wait to be punished by law. 第四步：润色修改 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself.这句话运用了时间状语从句，还使用了一些 固定词组如 out of control; shortly after; luckily enough; rush to; come back to life 等。全文中没有中国式英语 的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然， 为文章增色添彩。 - 24 -