【附20套高考模拟试题】山西省康杰中学等四校2020届高三第二次联考考英语文试题含答案 259页

山西省康杰中学等四校 2020 届高三第二次联考考英语文试题 第一部分 （共 20 小题每，小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well. A． to take B．to taking C．to be taken D． taking 2．— I forgot to register for the courses. I ’ m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do? — ________ You can ’ t do anything about that. A． Take your time. B．Poor you! C． So what? D ．No way! 3．When was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven ’ t seen her for ages. A ．it that B．it C．it what D．what 4．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A． none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D ．neither of whom 5．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A． that B．where C． which D．who 6．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A． is B．are C． has D．have 7．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently? A． until B．when C． after D．unless 8．— Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem. —You know, music is the source of ______ in life. A． inspiration B． identification C． reaction D． recreation 9．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier. A． as soon as B． where C． in order that D． when 10．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ peopl e view “ volunteer ” as an important social role. A． by which B．to which C．in which D．from which 11．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched. A． how B．whether C． that D．when 12．It ’ s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A． every one B．all C． not all D．none 13．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once! A． rough B．tough C． illegal D．mean 14．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A． is washed away B．have washed away C． have washed away D．have been washed away 15．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A． as though B．even if C．so that D．in case 16．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today. A． causes B．cause C．caused D．causing 17．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A． completing B．to complete C． completed D．being completed 18．Most students study because it ’ s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it. A． As a result B．In addition C． In conclusion D．By contrast 19．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise. A． a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C ．a; X; the D．the; the; a 20．There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration. A． contradictory B． concrete C． confidential D．controversial 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 21．（6 分） I attended a writer ’ s group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child. The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “ Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split! ” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn ’ t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself. Frankie listene d carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “ I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened. ” The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn ’ t believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “ Pop one! ” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “ What does it say? ” Frankie asked. “ Fifty cents, ” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “ Well, do you have 50 cents? ” I handed him the money. “ OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator. I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming, but worth the wait. It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice. 1、The author read the chapter to Frankie because . A． she wanted to get feedback from Frankie B． Frankie asked the author to read it to him C． she was used to telling a bedtime story to him D． Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge 2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph? A． She spent money wisely when she was a kid. B． She had enough money to do whatever she liked. C． She earned her pocket money by doing housework. D． She had no close friends to share her secret wish. 3、Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt . A． comfortable and happy B．puzzled and excited C． awkward and satisfied D．surprised and grateful 4、The author learned that . A． it is important to express one ’ s wishes B． it is comforting to have a kid around C． experiences in childhood affect us later in life D． wishes can come true by just voicing them 22．（8 分）JOHANNESBURG —They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad( 蟾蜍 )has joined that club of clever survivors. South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain( 瓷器 ) candlestick （烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild. But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean. Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “ first-class treatment ” , sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad ’ s boarding pass was handed to Glasby. “ He was the star of the show on the flight, ” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的 ) passenger. “ I think every passenger stopp ed to have a look. ” On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon( 季风 ) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate —methods that help the species survive in times of drought. “ We’ ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions( 蝎子 ) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out ” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper. 1、What is the passage mainly about? A． An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa. B． Asian toads can ’ t get used to the life in South Africa. C． Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose. D． South Africa ignores the protection of animals. 2、If the toad is released into the wild, _________. A． it will make the locals feel shocked B． it might harm the native species C． it will lose its life in the wild D． it might flee into another country 3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_________. A． because it escaped all attacks and hunts B． because it used to stop its breath in winter C． because it formed hard skin to protect itself D． because it was lucky to be given a chance 4、It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A． sometimes animal are transported accidentally B． no one has seen such a big toad in Africa C． a candlestick is the best place for a toad D． droughts make toads live longer 23．（8 分） Do companies need a strong leader to stay competitive? Many would say “ yes, definitely ” , but the employees of one Swedish software consultancy company would te ll them otherwise. They don ’ t have a CEO. Nobody tells anyone what to do, instead, all the 40 employees have meetings and decide together. Crisp has become world famous for not having a boss. Hoping to get its employees more involved, it moved on to change its chief executive officer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the position altogether. Well, it turns out that not having a boss, and being involved in decision making has made Crisp ’ s 40 employees more responsible and m otivated. And even if someone does make a bad call at some point, it ’ s definitely not the end of the world. According to the BBC, the unique Swedish company is apparently set up more like a family – nobody tells anyone what to do, but the unspoken understa nding is that “ you don ’ t mess up the house ”. Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year, when they decide on things that affect everyone, like changing their headquarters, but generally, company employees are encouraged to make their own decisions. They also have a company board, a legal requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resort, in case something goes horribly wrong. So far, the “ no CEO” experiment has gone surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an organizational c oach at Crisp, claims that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things happen a lot faster and the company can respond to clients quicker. However, Kniberg stresses that not having to ask the CEO ’ s permission about stuff doesn ’ t remove employees ’ responsibility to consult with their colleagues and explain their decisions. However, some CEOs believe that the idea only works in small startups, because it would be too chaotic （混乱的） in large organizations. 1、What can we learn from the text? A． T here was no CEO in the company from the very beginning. B． Everyone in the company is the boss. C． Every employee takes turns to take charge of Crisp. D． The company board was founded for more than legal purpose. 2、Crisp ’ s practice without a boss is successful because ________. A． it has encouraged every staff member to contribute to the company B． it has helped its employees avoid making mistakes C． it has made Crisp world famous in the competitive environment D． it has saved money otherwise paid to the CEO 3、It can be inferred from the text EXEPT that ________. A． Crisp ’ s successful way may not be popularized in a big company B． making quick decisions is an advantage in business C． employees in Crisp have to discuss with each other D． Crisp ’ s employees are actually relatives 4、Which factor may NOT contribute to a company ’ s success according to the text? A． Quick response to its clients. B． Employees ’ responsibility. C． A company ’ s scale（规模） . D． Employees ’ motivation. 24．（ 8 分） It has become a certain belief among the public----drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say. The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored. US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid （液体） in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol （酒）can help reach the daily total if they don't drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine ( 尿 ). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death. The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true. No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration （脱水） can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the body's organs （器官） . 1、From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day . A． causes some serious diseases B． has enough scientific evidence to support it C． is misunderstood by people in fact D． was published by the British Medical Journal 2、From the passage we learn that many people don't know that_______ . A． the production of urine can cause water to lose B． health can be improved by drinking plenty of' water C． better skin can result from intake of much water D． caffeinated drinks can provide the water people need 3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage? A． Reducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol. B． Helping to keep youthful looks. C． Making the body's organs stronger. D． Causing bad headaches. 4、The writer's main purpose of writing this passage is to . A． persuade people to drink different kinds of water B． tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is considered C． warn people of the danger of drinking much water D． help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day 25．（10 分） Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience. In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today. In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky. By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues. 1、What does the text mainly talk about? A． The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks C． The understanding about black culture. D．The struggles of black women. 2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph? A． She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women. B． She was good at using the language of poetry C． Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability. D． Her poems were mainly about the African experience 3、The author develops the passage mainly by___________. A． providing examples B．using statistics C． comparing opinions D． describing her experiences 4、In the next part, the author would most probably talk about______. A． the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet B． the poems related to political issues C． the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D． the racial inequality the black had to face 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26．（ 30 分） There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and 1 with the little boy. He would always 2 all of his extern) time with the little boy. One night. while the man was at work, he 3 that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn ’ t be able to play with his little boy. 4 he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him 5 So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large 6 of the world on the cover. He got a(n) 7 He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the 8 in his coat pocket. When he got home, the little boy came 9 to him and was ready to play. The man 10 that he had extra work to do and couldn ’ t play just now. He11 the little boy into the dinning room, and 12 all the pieces of the map. He spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he could 13 together, his extra work would be 14 , and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “ Okay, it ’ s finished. Can we play now? ” The man was 15 , saying, “ That ’ s impossible. Let ’ s have a look. ” And16 enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its 17 The man said, “ That ’ s amazing! How did you do that? ” The boy said, “ It ’s18 On the 19 of the page is a(n) 20 of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place. ” 1、A ．playB ．watchC ．shareD ．enjoy 2、A ．takeB ．spendC ．spareD ．have 3、A ．recognizedB ． realizedC ．knewD ．expected 4、A ．HoweverB ． OrC ．ForD ．But 5、A ．happyB ．excitedC ．busyD ．silent 6、A ．mapB ．pictureC ．figureD ．image 7、A ．informationB ．chanceC ． adviceD ． idea 8、A ．worldB ．piecesC．paperD ．magazine 9、A ．shoutingB ． expectingC ．runningD ．meeting 10、A ．explainedB ．persuadedC ．shoutedD ．discussed 11、A ．askedB． ledC ．orderedD ．showed 12、A ．did upB ．dealt withC ．put outD ．took out 13、A ．looked it upB ． got it aroundC ．put it backD ．turned it over 14、A ．finishedB ．wastedC ．deliveredD ．filled 15、A ．shockedB ．surprisedC ．satisfiedD ．tired 16、A ．beautifulB ．sureC ．rightD ．quite 17、A ．wayB ．positionC ．sideD． place 18、A ．funnyB ．difficultC ． simpleD ．interesting 19、A ．coverB ．backC ．topD ．front 20、A ．pictureB ． impressionC ． sculptureD ．shade 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 27．（ 15 分）Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year and it ’ s an official statutory holiday — 1． in PEI, Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia — however federally regulated institutions do observe Thanksgiving in those 2 ． (province ) too. In the US thanksgiving is 3． fourth Thursday in November. The 4 ． (origin) idea is to give thanks for the past harvest season but for many Canadian families the tradition 5 ． (change) over time and the focus is now to get together with family and eat a large turkey dinner. Apple cider is a must for any traditional thanksgiving 6 ． (celebrate) as well as turkey stuffing and pumpkin pie. The first Thanksgiving holiday was 7 ． (actual) held in Canada in 1872 to celebrate the recovery of the Prince of Wales from a serious illness. After 1879 celebrations were held every year but not always in October — it used to be observed around Armistice Day in November. At the Crawford Lake conservation area (Milton, ON) a path around the lake has pictures and short stories of native people and their celebrations. One of the stories 8 ． (be) about thanksgiving; it starts with this sentence, 9 ． reads “ Thanksgiving to native Indians was a way of everyday life rather than a one -day celebration. ” Take a few minutes 10． (think) about this quote. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 28．（ 10 分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, I ’ m glad to accept your last letter. Thanks for your con cern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school. We have actual taken several practical measures to handle. To begin with, attach great importance to the health of the young, our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem. In addition to, parents donate lots of air purifiers. However, inside the buildings of our school, we did have fresh and refined air. Besides these, our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks. I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 29．（ 25 分）假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中 国女排并想了解其情况。请你给 Mary 回信介绍中国女排的情况。 内容包括： 1.1981-1986 年获得 “五连冠 ”； 2.二十世纪 90 年代遭遇 “滑铁卢 ”； 3.2019 年 9 月 29 日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国 70 周年献礼； 4.女排精神对你的启示。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇： the Chinese Women Volleyball Team 中国女子排球队 champion 冠军 anniversary 周年纪念日 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 （共 20 小题每，小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 21．1、B 2、C 3、D 4、A 22．1、A 2、B 3、C 4、A 23．1、D 2、A 3、D 4、C 24．1、C 2、D 3、A 4、B 25．1、B 2、B 3、A 4、B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26．1、A 2、B 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、A 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、A 11、B 12、D 13、C 14、A 15、B 16、B 17、D 18、C 19、B 20、A 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 27．1．except 2．provinces 3．the 4．original 5．has changed 6．celebration 7．actually 8．is 9．which 10．to think 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 28．1. accept → receive 2. actual → actually 3. handle 后加 it 4. attach → attaching 5. equipments → equipment 6. that → which 7. 去掉 to 8. However → Thus/Therefore 9. did → do 10. a → the 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 29．Dear Mary ， How’ s everything? From your last E-mail I know you are very into volleyball and especially want to know about the Chinese Women Volleyball team. So I ’ m writing to share something related to it with you. As is known to the Chinese people,the Chinese Women Volleyball team is one of the most wonderful sport teams in China. Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid history, winning the world champion five times on end, which made it well-known to th e world. But in the 1990 ’ s they failed again and again and never succeeded. However, no matter whatever difficulties they met with they didn ’ t lose heart. Thus, on September 29th they won the volleyball world cup champion a second time, which means a special gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People ’ s Republic of China (PRC). From above we can know that only if we learn from failure ,believe failure is the mother of success and strive for success can we achieve our ideal dreams. Best wishes! Yours sincerely ， Li Hua 高考模拟英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 。满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What kind of dessert did the man order? A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate cake. C. Apple pie. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the movies. B. To the library. C. To the class. 3. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman do esn ’ t get along well with the man. B. The woman doesn ’ t get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman ’ s roommate. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 5. When is the library open on weekdays? A. Twenty-four hours a day. B. From noon until 600 p.m. C. From 800 a.m. until 900 p.m. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. When was the camp held? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What ’ re the two speakers going to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Deliver a thank-you card. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. Why has the man frequently been traveling? A. Traveling is his hobby. B. To take photos. C. To tour around the world. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Travel together with the woman. B. Play the violin for the woman. C. Show his pictures to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. What is the coast in the man ’ s country made up of? A. Only sandy beaches. B. Cliffs and sandy beaches. C. Rocks and sandy beaches. 11. What can we learn about the man ’ s country? A. The hills rise to a height of a few thousand meters. B. It is well known for being flat. C. There are many lakes and rivers. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The coast in the woman ’ s country is very varied. B. There are waterfalls in the mountains in the woman ’ s country. C. The land in the man ’ s country rises and falls only one hundred meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their parents. B. Their changes. C. Their relatives. 14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude? A. She is looking so old. B. She is so thin now. C. She has long hair. 15. What does Cousin Emily wear? A. An orange dress. B. A yellow dress. C. A white dress. 16. Where does Aunt Jean live now? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In Atlantic City. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What was Midori ’ s mother? A. A housewife. B. A musician. C. A singer. 18. Why wasn ’ t Midori allowed to touch her mother ’ s violin at the age of two? A. The violin was too expensive. B. She was too young to play the violin. C. The violin was too heavy for her. 19. What did Johnston ask Midori to do? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Go to New York City. C. Have her performance taped. 20. When did Midori move to the United States? A. In 1928. B. In 1982. C. In 1980. 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The thief took off his shoes when he slipped into the house in order to steal something ___. A. unnotice B. unnoticed C. unnoticing D. to unnotice 22. Once we discover a mistake, we should not _____ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A. ignore B. postpone C. deny D. sheltered 23. It ’ s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. Ther e _____ be any difficulty for you to find one to stay in. A. mustn ’t B. oughtn ’t C. needn ’ t D. shouldn ’t 24. I know one of the things _____I was unsure about was _____ hard it would be to climb this mountain. A. that; how B. what; how C. which; what D. /; what 25. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. conflict D. connection 26. --- Is Tom still smoking? --- No. By next Saturday he _____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going 27. When I was younger, I ’ d often go for _____ drive with some friends, purely for _____ enjoyment of it. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the 28. We have been looking at houses, but haven ’ t found _____ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. them D. it 29. The boy talked his mother _____ buying him a home computer. A. of B. over C. to D. into 30. --- Have you heard that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year? --- _____. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A. Congratulations B. You must be joking C. He deserves it D. By no means 31. Please remember to _____ a stamp _____ your envelope before you post it to your friend. A. attach; to B. fasten; to C. tie; to D. stick; by 32. I don ’ t understand how he can say that everything is fine _____ it ’ s so obvious that it ’ s not. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. when 33.The government must be very _____ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. certain 34. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind among the students. A. very B. still C. more D. far 35. It was not until he saw his mom _________. A. did the little child stop crying B. that the little child stopped crying C. the little child stopped crying D. when the little child stopped crying 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _36_, it was the same score. Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ test. We _39 _ that Michael ’ s score must have been a _40_ and we should treat him _41_ as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42_ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “ My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn ’ t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school! ” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_. Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _55_” , and he may play the role of a foolish child. 36．A. joy B. surprise C. disappointment D. dislike 37．A. hopefully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. tearfully 38．A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor 39．A. decided B. realized C. argued D. understood 40．A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder 41．A. specially B. naturally C. strictly D. carefully 42．A. poor B. average C. good D. standard 43．A. in B. about C. of D. for 44．A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered 45．A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered 46．A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended 47．A. high B. same C. different D. low 48．A. curiously B. eagerly C. jokingly D. calmly 49．A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight 50．A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for 51．A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed 52．A. imperfect B. uncertain C. impossible D. unsatisfactory 53．A. honestly B. well C. much D. bravely 54．A. expect B. learn C. hear D. speak 55．A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. As Amy Paul choked( 哽住 ) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the eesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy ’ s hair until she woke up and called for help. No one could explain their timely heroics. Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy---Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week- old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy ’ s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper. As the eeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By th e time Winnie went to rescue, the couple ’ s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “ Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound, ” Cathy eesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house. Amy Paul ’ s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “ Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that ’ s what caused me to choke, ” she recalled. “ I couldn ’ t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life. ” Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon. 56．Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple? A. She was too young to care for herself. B. She had a big bite. C. The apple was too hard. D. She didn ’ t peel the skin as usual. 57．Winnie saved the lives of its owner ’ s whole family in an accident by __________. A. jumping onto its owner B. calling for help C. clawing at Cathy ’ s hair D. making some strange noises 58．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy ” in Paragraph 4? A. middle age B. youth C. babyhood D. agedness 59．What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house? A. A pump breaking down. B. A driver breaking into the house. C. The burning gas. D. The poisonous gas. 60．What would be the suitable title for the passage? A. So Smart Animals Are B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters C. Unforgettable Experiences D. Great Honors for Cat and Dog B The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(1850~1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City ”，almost certainly the source of Howard ’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression( 萧条 ) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard ’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard ’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit---Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, they would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city. 61. What could be the best title for the passage? A. City and Countryside B. A New City in Chicago C. The Invention of the Garden City D. A Famous Garden City in England 62. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? A. Through his observation of the country life. B. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. C. By taking other people ’s advice. D. Through the combination of different ideas. 63. According to Howard, garden cities should be built _______. A. as far as possible from existing cities B. near cities where employment opportunities already existed C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed D. in the countryside where the land was cheap 64. The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______. A. making use of B. making comments on C. giving an explanation of D. giving a description of 65. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? A. People would live and work in the same place. B. Each one would continue to become larger. C. Their number would continue to rise. D. Each one would contain a certain type of business. C “ When I grow up, I want to be... ” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren ’ t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among U teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige ( 威望 ) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the U tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft fo under Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark erberg as their top role models “ for their wealth ” . Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “ wealth ”. However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens ’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet( 美食家 )，waiter at a fast food restaurant--- are among teenagers ’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. Careers in teenagers ’ mind. B. Choosing a good job is very important. C. Teenagers in the U like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge. 67. What is the top career choice among U teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A. Medicine B. Law C. Bank D. Education 68. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_______. A. respect from others B. the oldest profession C. high pay D. upward social mobility. 69. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career? A. Prestige B. Fulfillment C. Happiness D. Wealth 70. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job. C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. D Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body. Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes ( 酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs. Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism (新陈代谢 ) that tells us when we ’ ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body ’ s cells. The body ’ s metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common. To stop this vicious （恶性的） circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize ( 使⋯中和 ) the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can hel p. It ’ s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach. 71. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods. B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods. C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods. D. To warn people of the problem of obesity. 72. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________. A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit C. we ’ d better be cautious about raw and whole foods D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle 73. Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________. A. destroy body ’ s cells B. are difficult to digest C. may lead to obesity D. stop body ’ s metabolism 74. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Active approaches to avoid acid. B. Different causes of acid accumulation. C. Correct ways to cook raw foods. D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods. 75. What can we learn from the text? A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism. B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body. C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective. D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract. 第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 76. He has developed his f____________ in English from his childhood and now he can communicate freely with natives from English-speaking countries. 77. As most of the population in China are farmers, a____________ plays an important part. 78. In order to reduce the toll of death and disease from tobacco, they have r____________ its production. 79. This is an e____________ tough task, but I think you can fulfill it. 80. At the news of Qian uesheng's death, the whole n____________ was in deep sorrow. 81. It was their wisdom and ____________ ( 勇气 ) that helped them win over the hardship. 82. They are hardworking and ____________ ( 因此 ) they have done a good job. 83. ____________（逐渐地） , the children began to understand. 84. Tom o____________ ( 欠) me 500 Yuan. 85. I persuaded my mother to buy me a/an ____________ ( 便携的，手提的 ) computer. 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求） 。 【 1】 The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York State office building in Harlem( 哈莱姆， 美国纽约市黑人居住区 ) as health advocates （支持者，提倡者） set up information tables for Harlem wellness Week. It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on. 【 2】 There is an economic effect caused by these dis eases, especially in Harlem, one of the city ’s poorest districts. Without healthy employees and healthy customers, you cannot have healthy business, says Patricia Ricketts of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, which sponsors Wellness Week. 【 3】 Dr. Jo Ivy Boufford is president of the New Y ork Academy of Medicine, a Wellness Week partner. She says education about better nutrition is important, but that people with low incomes often lack the means to put what they know into practice. But there is hope. New York is very active in advocating good, effective public health policies. “ New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done, without having any impact on the economy. It is a city where you have bike paths. That is a good message for the world, because bikes make your transport active. That is good for your health and lowers air pollution, ” she said. 【 4】 “It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication, ” Dr. Boufford says. “ That ’ s why health advocates will be trying to persuade UN officials during Wellness Week to pass resolutions that deal with road and transport design and construction and other potential causes of non- communicable diseases. ” 86. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) 87. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 【4】 .(no more than 3 words) ________________________the management of disease through medication is not enough. 88．What non-communicable diseases are mentioned in the text?( no more than 6 words) 89．Do you think it is necessary to hold a Wellness Week to prevent diseases? Why, or why not? (no more than 16 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 90．What does the word “ That ” (paragraph 3) refer to? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 要求： 1. 利和弊至少各包括 3 个理由。 2. 字数 120 左右。 3. 开头、结尾已给出。 Dear Principal These days all my classmates are talking about employing foreign teachers. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Anyway you are Principal. It ’ s up to you to decide whether to employ foreign teachers or not. We believe you will make a wise decision. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBACB 21-25 BADAC 26-30 BBADC 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 CDBAB 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 DCCAB 61-65 CBDAC 66-70 AABDC 71-75 ABCDB 76. fluency 77. agriculture 78. restricted 79.extremely 80. nation 81.courage 82. therefore 83. Gradually 84. owed 85. portable 86．Wellness week focuses on disease prevention. 87．To focus on/Focusing on. 88．Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity. 89．(open answer) 90．No smoking in public. One possible version Dear Principal These days all my classmates are talking about employing foreign teachers. Some students think it ’ s necessary to have foreign teachers because it can provide us with a better opportunity to learn English. We can practice spoken English with native speakers and improve our language abilities. Moreover, it can make us more interested in the English language. We can learn more about some foreign customs and culture. On the contrary, some other students are strongly against the idea. They think the most important thing for them is to be admitted into universities. However, having a foreign teacher seems to be no good to improve the academic achievements. And it may cause some trouble while communicating with them as there is culture diversity. What is worse, it costs a lot of money to employ foreign teachers. Anyway you are Principal. It ’ s up to you to decide whether to employ foreign teachers or not. We believe you will make a wise decision. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高考模拟英语试卷 注意本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 )的答案需用铅笔涂在答题卡上， 第Ⅱ卷 (非 选题 )的答案全部答在答题纸上，考试结束后把答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两小节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 你将听一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C. 1.What will the man probably do next? A.Watch TV . B. I)o his homework. C. (ii) out for dinner. 2.Why did the woman" s son fail to notice the milk boiling over? A.He was not standing nearby. B.His mind was wandering. C. He was thinking of taking something to see a movie with? 3.Who might the man go to see a movie with? A.The woman. B. His wife. C.His daughter 4.When did the man leave for home? A. At eleven. B. At ten thirty C.At ten. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. B. Jerry ’ s acting in the play. C. The man ‘ s worry over his sickness. 第二节（共 15 小题 ;每小题 L 5 分.满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What does the woman like about summer? A.The rain. B.The warm long days. C. The heal. 7.What does the woman often