2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修5 Module 4　Carnival 20页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　Module 4　Carnival ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之历史、社会与文化：传统节日)‎ ‎1．ancestor n. 祖先 ‎2．ancient adj. 古代的 ‎3．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎4．bless v. 保佑；祈福 ‎5．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 ‎6．civilized adj. 文明的 ‎7．cultural adj. 文化的 ‎8．custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗 ‎ ‎9．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰 ‎10．expand v. 扩展 ‎11．familiar adj. 熟悉的 ‎ ‎12．immigrant n. 移民 ‎13．occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎14．pray v. 祈祷 ‎15．relevant adj. 紧密相关的，有意义的 ‎16．religion n. 宗教 ‎17．sacrifice n．& v. 牺牲；供奉 ‎18．symbol n. 象征 ‎19．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 ‎20．tradition n. 传统，风俗→traditional adj. 传统的，风俗的 ‎1．originate from 起源于……‎ ‎2．get together 团聚 ‎3．family reunion 家人团圆 ‎4．have a dinner 共进晚餐 ‎5．celebrate/observe the festival 庆祝节日 ‎6．a display of fireworks 烟火表演 ‎7．set off fireworks 燃放烟火 ‎8．exchange gifts 交换礼物 ‎9．have fun/have a wonderful time 过得快乐 ‎10．in memory of/in honor of 为了纪念 ‎11．on special occasions 在特殊场合 ‎12．make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 ‎13．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 ‎14．culture shock 文化冲击 ‎15．come into being 形成；产生；出现 ‎1．The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ‎ 中秋节在中国农历八月的15日。‎ ‎2. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游，拜访亲戚或朋友。‎ ‎3．At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.‎ 在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。‎ ‎4．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. ‎ 节日让我们团聚在一起，使大家兴高采烈。 ‎ ‎5．However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals. ‎ 然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏　 　 　　　2.pretend vi. 假装 ‎3．book vt. 预订 4.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎5．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 6.mark vt. 标志(着)‎ ‎7．trade n. 贸易 8.abolish vt. 废除 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．carnival n. 狂欢节 2.Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎3．costume n. 服装；戏装；化妆服 4.empire n. 帝国 ‎5．era n. 时代；年代 6.calendar n. 日历；月历 ‎7．bean n. 豆子 8.flour n. 面粉 ‎9．garlic n. 大蒜 10.onion n. 洋葱 ‎11．pea n. 豌豆 12.pork n. 猪肉 ‎13．sausage n. 香肠 ‎14．herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草 ‎15．whistle n. 哨子 16.parade n. (庆祝)游行 ‎17．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的 ‎18．plantation n. 农庄；庄园 19.master n. 主人 ‎20．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．confusion n. 杂乱；混乱→confuse vt. 混淆；使迷惑→confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 ‎2．extend vt. 延长→extension n. 延伸；扩大 ‎3．memory n. 记忆，记忆力→memorize v. 记住 ‎4．magic n. 魅力；魔力→magical adj. 有魔力的；魔术的→magician n. 魔术师 ‎5．relaxing adj. 使人放松的→relaxed adj. 放松的→relax vt. 使放松→relaxation n. 放松；松弛 ‎6．tasty adj. 美味可口的→taste n. 味道 v. 品尝 ‎7．transport vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 交通；运输 ‎8．import vt. 引进；进口→(反义词) export vt. 输出；出口 ‎9．celebration n. 庆典；庆祝→celebrate vt. 庆祝 ‎10．freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的→freely adv. 自由地；随意地 ‎11．unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；工会→united adj. 团结的 ‎12．origin n. 起源→original adj. 原始的；最初的 n. 原著→originally ‎ adv. 最初；起初 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty (taste) and toothfriendly.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration (celebrate)．‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)In one week he was the confused (confuse) owner of a cone five hundred feet high.‎ ‎4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are in need of a deadline extension ‎ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.‎ ‎5．(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing (relax)．‎ ‎6．(2019·天津卷)All participants must address how communication or transportation (transport) technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.‎ ‎7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely (free) give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.‎ ‎8．(2019·天津卷)And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original (origin) prey to recover.‎ ‎9．(2018·天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical (magic) mountain.‎ ‎1．“走”姿不一般 ‎①wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎②walk v. 散步 ‎③pace v. 踱步 ‎④rush v. 冲；奔；闯 ‎⑤crawl v. 爬行；匍匐前进 ‎⑥march v. 行军；进军 ‎2．ant结尾形容词大比拼 ‎①elegant 优美的 ‎②abundant 丰富的 ‎③brilliant 杰出的 ‎④tolerant 宽容的 ‎⑤ignorant 无知的 ‎⑥significant 重要的 ‎3．由extend想到的 ‎①enlarge v. 扩大 ‎②expand vt. 扩张 ‎③stretch v. 伸展；张开 ‎④broaden v. 扩大；变宽 ‎⑤deepen v. 加深 ‎⑥contract v. 收缩；缩小 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.come_out 出来；开花；出版；发行 ‎2．dress_up 装扮；打扮 ‎3．come_to_an_end 完结；结束 ‎4．on_end 连续地；直立地 ‎5．in_secret 秘密地 ‎6．date_back_to 追溯到 ‎7．be_crowded_with 挤满了……；充满了……‎ ‎8．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎9．more_or_less 或多或少 ‎10．take_over 接管 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded_with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)．‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江卷)Being a good neighbor is more_or_less about considerate behavior.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting_of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.‎ ‎4．(2017·天津卷)The idea that the government would take_over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.‎ ‎1．“come to a(n)＋n.”短语全扫描 ‎①come to an end 完结；结束 ‎②come to a conclusion 得出结论 ‎③come to a decision 做出决定 ‎④come to an agreement 达成协议 ‎⑤come to a solution 得出解决办法 ‎2．“by＋n.”短语小结 ‎①by force 用暴力迫使 ‎②by accident/chance 偶然地，碰巧 ‎ ‎③by air/plane 乘飞机 ‎ ‎④by hand 用手工 ‎⑤by mistake 由于疏忽 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.‎ 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。‎ ‎2．as引导时间状语从句 As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.‎ 然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。‎ ‎3．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句 Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.‎ 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。‎ ‎4．there is/was no/a(n)．..need for sb. to do sth.‎ The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.‎ 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·北京卷)在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，训练有素的特工将为您提供所需的帮助。‎ In any unsafe situation, simply press_the_button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏卷)很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。‎ Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津卷)‎ 随着他成长，你也会变老，你的雄心壮志也变得无法实现。‎ As_he_grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.‎ ‎4．(2014·天津卷)In addition, the climate here is very similar to that in the USA, so there_is_no_need_for_you_to_worry_about_it.‎ 另外，这里的气候和美国非常相似，所以你没有必要担心。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避 If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.‎ 如果你带着这张面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。‎ ‎(1)hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 hide sth. in/under/behind... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面 ‎(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的　　　hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 ‎[名师指津] hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The police was able in the end to find the criminal's hiding (hide) place.‎ ‎②Icy roads are a hidden (hide) danger to motorists.‎ ‎③You'd better hide your secrets from strangers.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 He hid_himself_behind_the_tree in order to avoid being seen by his mother.‎ 他躲在树后以免被妈妈看见。‎ ‎2．pretend v．假装；佯作 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.‎ 普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。‎ pretend sth. 假装……，伪称……‎ pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……‎ pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做事 ‎ pretend to have done sth. 假装已做过某事 pretend (to sb.) that 假装……‎ ‎[名师指津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.‎ ‎②She pretended to_be_listening (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 The worker pretended that he had finished the work.‎ ‎→The worker pretended to_have_finished the work.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 He pretended_to_be_doing his homework when his mother came in.‎ 当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。‎ ‎3．mark vt.标志着；做记号；批阅，评分 n．分数；标志，记号；斑点 This marked the beginning of the slave trade.‎ 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。‎ ‎(1)be marked with... 标有……的标志 mark...on... 在……上做记号 ‎(2)make a mark 做标记 full marks 满分 get a good/poor mark 得高/低分 ‎(1)写出下列句中mark的含义 ‎①The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志着 ‎②Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.批阅 ‎③I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数 ‎④She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.标志，记号 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①Time flying, his face is_marked (mark) with deep wrinkles.‎ ‎②As a result of his hard work, he got full marks (mark) in the English contest yesterday.‎ ‎(3)句式升级 I gave him a gift. It marked the deep friendship of us.‎ ‎→I gave him a gift, which_marked_the_deep_friendship_of_us. (非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎→I gave him a gift, marking_the_deep_friendship_of_us.(分词短语作定语)‎ ‎4.dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?‎ 你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？‎ ‎(1)dress (up) as... 装扮成……；打扮成……‎ ‎(2)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着……(表状态)‎ ‎(3)get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服 ‎[辨析比较] dress，have on，put on，wear dress 可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be dressed in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。‎ have on 意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。‎ put on 意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take off。‎ wear 意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。‎ ‎ (1)单句语法填空 ‎①I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed (dress) in orange clothes.‎ ‎②Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself (I), but today I would need some help.‎ ‎③The young mother often dresses her little daughter in pink.‎ ‎④Children often dress up as superman to draw adults' attention.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.‎ ‎→The girl dressed_in_red is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语)‎ ‎5．come to an end 完结，结束 The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.‎ 原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。‎ at the end of 在……的尽头/最后 by the end of 到……结束时，到……末尾时 bring/put...to an end 使……结束 from beginning to end 从头到尾地 in the end 最后，终于 on end 不停地，连续地；竖着 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵/收支平衡 ‎[名师指津] come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring...to an end和put an end to 为及物动词短语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.‎ ‎②By the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work.‎ ‎③I have read your book from beginning to end.‎ ‎④You should learn to save and make ends (end) meet. ‎ ‎(2)一句多译 他们在十点钟结束了会议。‎ ‎→The meeting came_to_an_end at 10：00.‎ ‎→They put_an_end_to the meeting at 10：00.‎ ‎→They brought the meeting to_an_end at 10：00.‎ ‎6．consist of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎...a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs.‎ ‎……一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物。‎ consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成(主语为整体)‎ make up 组成(主语为部分)‎ consist in 在于……；存在于……‎ consist with 和……一致 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎②The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Theory should consist_with practice.‎ 理论应该和实践相一致。‎ ‎(3)一句多译 这个医疗队由三个医生和六个护士组成。‎ ‎→The medical team is_made_up_of/is_composed_of three doctors and six nurses.‎ ‎→Three doctors and six nurses make_up the medical team.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．master n．主人；大师；硕士 v．精通，掌握 写出下列句中master的含义 ‎①His ambition is to get a master's degree in Roman and Greek classics.硕士 ‎②The dog was so devoted to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.主人 ‎③Taught in a more professional way, you would have mastered the swimming skill much better. 精通，掌握 ‎2．come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 用合适的介词、副词完成语段填空 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come out next month. We also talked about the accident that came about that day. The driver came from a poor family. We only hope that the driver can come through it.‎ 昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。‎ ‎3．date back to＝date from 始于……；追溯到 单句语法填空 ‎①Have they set a date for the wedding?‎ ‎②Paper making in China dates (date) back to about 200 BC.‎ ‎③The temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 典型句式精析 there is a(n)．..need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.‎ There_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.‎ 急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。‎ 本句为“there is a(n)．..need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”句型，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修饰。类似的结构还有：‎ ‎(1)There is/was(no) possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that... 做……(没)有可能性 ‎(2)There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难 ‎(3)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(4)There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 ‎(5)There is/was no time to do... 没有时间做……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①There is a great need for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.‎ ‎②In my opinion, there is no sense worrying (worry) about the past.‎ ‎③There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in prices.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①There_is_no_need_to_tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.‎ 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。‎ ‎②There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.‎ 毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎③In my opinion, there_is_no_point_discussing this issue.‎ 在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my memory (记忆)．‎ ‎2．After booking (预订) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.‎ ‎3．All kinds of goods are being transported (运输) to a lot of countries every day.‎ ‎4．We can wander (漫步) through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!‎ ‎5．These apples are more expensive because they are imported (进口) from abroad.‎ ‎6．The land belongs to him. That is to say, he is the landowner (地主) of the land.‎ ‎7．We can work wonders if we unite (联合) as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.‎ ‎8．Never forget that we live in a multicultural (多文化的) society. ‎ ‎9．I checked my calendar (日历) just now and found I already had an appointment that afternoon.‎ ‎10．Tom prepared his costume (服装) and shined his shoes for the celebration.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The meals cooked by experts are very tasty (taste) and I like them very much.‎ ‎2．The couple walked along a path extending (extend) as far as the riverside.‎ ‎3．Last month, the newlyelected president took over the country which is full of tricky problems.‎ ‎4．I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.‎ ‎5．We talked about a moving movie, the name of which I've never forgotten.‎ ‎6．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom (free)．‎ ‎7．Slavery was_abolished (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.‎ ‎8．The 2020 summer camp, consisting (consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.‎ ‎9．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating (date) back to the eleventh century.‎ ‎10．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration (celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．There is not need to get angry for such a thing.not→no ‎2．Make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.or→and ‎3．He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.not前加to ‎4．What's more, it is relaxed for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends.relaxed→relaxing ‎5．Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.Dressing→Dressed ‎6．The fight between the two countries finally came to end.to后加an ‎7．The town was named after Mr Smith, in memory for his great contributions to its development.for→of ‎8．As Christmas drawing near, more and more shops stay open till late into the night.As→With或drawing→draws Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time. (memory)‎ ‎2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade. (extend)‎ ‎3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover that the real magic in our own life is parents' love. (magic) ‎ ‎4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)‎ ‎5．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused. (confuse)‎ ‎6．I play the piano for relaxation,_which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study. (relax)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ Give_me_a_chance,_and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎2．自从2017年以来他写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。(“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)‎ He has written two novels since 2017, both_of_which have been made into films.‎ ‎3．今后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。(there is a(n)．..need to do sth.)‎ There_is_a_great_need_to_make_efforts for what you want in future.‎ ‎4．随着孩子们长大，他们对周围的事物变得越来越感兴趣了。(as引导时间状语从句)‎ As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in the things around them.‎ ‎5．烟草广告中必须标明“吸烟有害健康”。(mark)‎ Advertisements for tobacco must be_marked_with “Smoking is harmful to your health”．‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国春节非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的情况。‎ ‎1．中国起源于新石器时代(Neolithic Age)的传统节日——春节标志着新年的开始；‎ ‎2．在除夕，所有家庭成员团聚在一起吃由很多道菜组成的大餐，并互相庆祝；‎ ‎3．无论老少，人们都打扮起来去拜访他们的亲朋好友；‎ ‎4．孩子们燃放烟火很开心，并能从老人那里得到红包；‎ ‎5．当春节结束的时候，美好的回忆永远留在人们的脑海里。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm writing to introduce the Spring Festival to you.‎ The traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival which dates back to the Neolithic Age marks the beginning of a new year. On New Year's Eve, all family members get together to have a big meal consisting of many courses and celebrate to each other. Whether old or young, people dress up and visit their relatives and friends. And children have fun with setting off fireworks and can get red packets from old people. When the Spring Festival comes to an end, sweet memories remain in people's minds.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Think of carnival, __1__ you think of crowds, costumes and ‎ confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, __2__ (mean) no more meat. People saw Carnival as a last chance __3__ (have) fun at the end of the winter season.‎ The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks __4__ ‎ end, people wearing masks did what they wanted without __5__ ‎ ‎(recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished.‎ The government realised this problem and __6__ (make) laws to ‎ solve it. Masks were banned __7__ (complete). But in __8__ late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.‎ Today，carnival in Venice __9__ (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see __10__ (thousand) of masks. However, nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.‎ ‎1．and　2.meaning　3.to_have　4.on　5.being_recognized　6.made　7.completely　8.the　9.is_celebrated　10.thousands 学习至此，请完成课时作业28 ‎