2020版高中英语Unit5Nelson练习 人教版必修1 6页

‎ Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The driver narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident.‎ ‎2．William begged his father to buy a new cellphone for him, but got refused.‎ ‎3．She loses her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulders.‎ ‎4．He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave.‎ ‎5．The old man rewarded the little girl with a lot of candy for helping him clean his house.‎ ‎6．It is the fifth time that the students in Trinity College have visited (visit) our school.‎ ‎7．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day.‎ ‎8．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally, it is unfair (fair)．‎ ‎9．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.‎ ‎10．As we all know, he does (do) speak English well.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I thought her kind and honest for the first time I saw her.去掉for ‎2．The young man received a medal in reward to his bravery.to→for ‎3．While you don't lose hearts, I'm sure you can pass the coming examination.heart→hearts ‎4．Two of the prisoners escaped prison last week.escaped后加 from ‎5．He did wrote to you last week.wrote→write Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Martin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States of America.He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia.Both his father and grandfather were ministers.His mother was a schoolteacher who taught him how to read before he went to school.‎ Young Martin was an excellent student in school.He skipped grades in both elementary school and high school.He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball.Martin entered Morehouse College in 6‎ ‎ Atlanta, Georgia, when he was only 15 years old.‎ Martin experienced racism early in life.He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.‎ After graduating from college and getting married, Dr King became a minister and moved to Alabama.‎ During the 1950's, Dr King became active in the movement for civil rights and racial equality.He participated in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations(示威游行)that protested the unfair treatment of AfricanAmericans.He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life.He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.At the age of thirtyfive, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Dr King was assassinated(暗杀)on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.‎ In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival of Martin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January, the month in which he was born.August 28, anniversary of Dr King's 1963 I Have a Dream speech, is called“Dream Day”．‎ ‎【解题导语】　有这样一个人， 他为了和平， 为了种族的平等， 他付出了一切， 甚至生命； 他获得了诺贝尔和平奖， 但最后却被暗杀； 他的演讲《我有一个梦想》， 更是催人奋发， 他就是马丁·路德·金。‎ ‎1．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A．Dr King received a good education.‎ B．The reason why Dr King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.‎ C．Dr King's house was bombed.‎ D．Dr King will be remembered by people forever.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。文章中并未提到“马丁·路德·金的家被炸”， 其他三项文章都有涉及， 故选C。‎ ‎2．Martin Luther King, Jr.won the Nobel Peace Prize in _______.‎ A．1958　　　　　　　 B．1963‎ C．1964 D．1968‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由“At the age of thirtyfive, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.”可知马丁·路德·金三十五岁获得诺贝尔和平奖， 而他是1929年出生， 故选C。‎ ‎3．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ‎ 6‎ a．Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.‎ b．Dr King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.‎ c．Dr King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ d．Martin graduated from Morehouse College.‎ e．Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U．S..‎ f．Dr King gave his I Have a Dream speech.‎ A．afdceb B．adfceb C．afdbce D．adfcbe 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章可知马丁1929年出生； 1963年作了《I Have a Dream》的演讲； 马丁15岁上大学， 可推知其大学毕业应在1963年前； 1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖； 1968年被暗杀； 1968年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁·路德·金纪念日， 故选D。‎ ‎ B His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa.Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government.Later Nelson Mandela set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.‎ On March 19 the 82yearold, former president, hosted(举行)his second AIDSawareness concert.He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.‎ Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918.He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.‎ But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination.He decided to fight for equal rights for all people in South Africa.Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus.Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.‎ For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.‎ Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches.He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.‎ ‎“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it.I was curious 6‎ ‎ about how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy(策略)both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match, ”he wrote in his autobiography(自传)．‎ As a skilled fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS.He hoped to win another victory against AIDS.‎ ‎【解题导语】　纳尔逊·曼德拉不仅为黑人争得了平等的权利， 而且当选为第一位黑人总统。他也有自己的爱好， 并且争取取得与艾滋病斗争的胜利。‎ ‎4．When was Mandela arrested?‎ A．In 1963.‎ B．In 1990.‎ C．When he refused to be a chief.‎ D．When he became the president.‎ 解析：选A　理解判断题。从第五段“...Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in ‎1990”‎可计算出答案： 1990－27＝1963, 故选A。‎ ‎5．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except________.‎ A．winning the equal rights for black people in South Africa B．uniting South Africa C．organizing a government in South Africa D．controlling the spread of AIDS 解析：选D　理解判断题。从第五段“He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.”可知， A、B、C三项都是曼德拉做成功的事； 而由末段最后一句“He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.”可知还未取得胜利， 故选D。‎ ‎6．If Nelson Mandela hadn't fought against racial discrimination, he________.‎ A．could easily have been the president of South Africa B．could still have lived a happy life C．could have been in a difficult situation D．could have been an excellent boxer 解析：选B　推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela________.‎ A．continued to help black people with the political struggle B．took a position in a music group 6‎ C．carried on the world's greatest fight against AIDS D．prepared for the next president election 解析：选C　推理判断题。综合全文可知A、B、D三项错误； 再者从末段最后一句“He hoped to win another victory against AIDS.”可推断出答案， 因为艾滋病在非洲最严重。‎ ‎8．Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela? ‎ A．Struggle is his life.‎ B．Sports make his fame.‎ C．Fight for equal rights.‎ D．A great fighter against government.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。综合全文可知B、C、D三项都仅描述了曼德拉的一个方面， 不全面， 只有A项概括了他的特征精神， 故选A。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.‎ If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it. __1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.‎ However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.‎ ‎__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thankyou present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.‎ But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__‎ So, what's your choice?‎ A．You can be alone quite a lot.‎ B．That's when it all seems worth it.‎ C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.‎ D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.‎ 6‎ E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.‎ F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.‎ G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。‎ ‎1．解析：选C　本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。‎ ‎2．解析：选A　本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。‎ ‎4．解析：选G　本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。‎ ‎5．解析：选B　本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。‎ 6‎