【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之月月考（二） 18页

月月考(二)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·绵阳市高中诊断性考试]‎ Educational App Store Busuu Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.‎ Duolingo Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.‎ Memrise Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.‎ Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了四款能帮助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和Rosetta Stone。‎ ‎1．Which is most helpful for speaking?‎ A．Busuu. B．Duolingo.‎ C．Memrise. D．Rosetta Stone.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What is unique about Memrise?‎ A．It works online or offline.‎ B．It serves English beginners.‎ C．It promises quick progress.‎ D．It helps develop vocabulary.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。‎ ‎3．What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?‎ A．Inspire language learners.‎ B．Show its high technology.‎ C．Compare ways of learning.‎ D．Promote its latest products.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。‎ B ‎[2019·淄博高三模拟]‎ Recently the sewer line (污水管道) under our house didn't work. My first response was to call a repairman. I made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address？”‎ An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined he might: broad and bearlike, in wellworn clothing. “Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day's work for ‎ him, he said, “Sure.”‎ After a short while, Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. “How long will all this take？” Again, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”‎ I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some friends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw: a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.‎ I need to say, in my own defense, that I am not a weak father of two children. I've traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD. But the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者家里的下水道坏了，打电话叫来修理工Steve。Steve工作娴熟、信心十足，作者不愿看到乱糟糟的场景，便在Steve修理期间驾车去拜访朋友。回家后，看到整洁的街道、修好的水管作者很感慨：行行出状元。‎ ‎【难句分析】　And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：that引导同位语从句；no matter what引导让步状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的代词somebody。‎ 译文：我的想法是，不管发生什么危机，总会有人，在某个地方，有合适的工具并解决它。‎ ‎4．What do we know about Steve?‎ A．He wears neat and new clothes.‎ B．He is quite confident of his skills.‎ C．He always complains about his job.‎ D．He hesitates to accept the repair work.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。由第二段“Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day's work for him, he said, ‎ ‎‘Sure’．”可知，在作者看来很棘手的事情，Steve觉得只是一天的工作而已。由此可推知，Steve对自己的技术很有信心，故选B。‎ ‎5．What did Steve think of the author's crisis?‎ A．It's a great challenge. B．It's beyond his ability.‎ C．It's a part of his routine. D．It's none of his business.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。由第一段“I made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, ‘The address？’”以及下文的“With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day's work for him”可知，作者眼中的危机，在Steve看来，只是他日常工作的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎6．Why did the author leave home during the repairs?‎ A．He liked to take his time riding outside.‎ B．He drove to turn to his friends for help.‎ C．He was afraid of being looked down upon.‎ D．He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由第四段“I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some friends.”可知，作者不愿意面对家里被挖开这种乱糟糟的场面，因此在修理期间开车外出了，故选D。‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from the text?‎ A．Action speaks louder than words.‎ B．God helps those who help themselves.‎ C．Every profession produces its top experts.‎ D．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。由最后一段“And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.”可知，在我们看来的危机，总会有人能够解决。由此可推知，每个行业都有顶级的人才，故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·绵阳市高中诊断性考试]‎ We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it — live longer. But ‎ which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French diet — may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.‎ Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.‎ New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.‎ Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.‎ However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。‎ ‎【难句分析】　A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it — live longer.‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。‎ 译文：最近一项对世界各地的饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人——且不吃过量——会更长寿。‎ ‎8．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?‎ A．They contain abundant calories.‎ B．They tend to be expensive.‎ C．They share certain similarities.‎ D．They reflect popular tastes.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。‎ ‎9．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?‎ A．Going low in calories. B．Eating to the fullest.‎ C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。‎ ‎10．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?‎ A．By building connections.‎ B．By exploring reasons.‎ C．By listing examples.‎ D．By analyzing figures.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作手法。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。‎ ‎11．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．What is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?‎ B．How Does the Old Expression Serve?‎ C．Why is a Healthy Diet so Important?‎ D．Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?‎ 答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食，故A项作为文章标题最合适。‎ D ‎[2019·贵阳适应性考试]‎ A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around ‎ 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms — 10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.‎ Temperatures reach －5℃ inside, so highquality thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although it's recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay. ‎ Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer (驯鹿) steak.‎ While it's been constructed yearly since 2 000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.‎ Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights，and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris (观兽旅行) where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenland's natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeersledding and icesculpting classes.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了芬兰一家特色主题旅馆。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Although it's recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage是一个虚拟省略倒装句，正常语序应该是：there are warm log cabins available if they should wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage。‎ 译文：尽管建议待在这个旅馆的客人由于冰冷的条件最多只能住一晚上，但是如果他们想在雪村住得更久些，旅馆里还是有可用的温暖的木屋的。‎ ‎12．What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?‎ A．It is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.‎ B．It is 110 kilometers from the Arctic Circle.‎ C．It is in the resort of Kittila.‎ D．It is made up of 34 rooms.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki，the destination is made up of 24 rooms — 10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight”可知，这家特色主题旅馆坐落于Kittila旅游胜地内，故选C。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “commemorate” mean?‎ A．prove B．comfort C．cover D．pay 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据语境并结合画线词所在句中的a diploma可推知，此处的commemorate与A项含义相近，故选A。‎ ‎14．What is the area of the SnowVillage?‎ A．2,000 square meters.‎ B．18,000 square meters.‎ C．20,000 square meters.‎ D．22,000 square meters.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage. which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters”可知，雪村的面积为2万平方米，故选C。‎ ‎15．In which column of a website can we find the text?‎ A．Geography. B．Travel.‎ C．Climate. D．Culture.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据全文的内容以及文章中提到的一些关键词，如destination, guests, travelers等可知，本文主要是在推荐一个旅游景点的主题旅馆，由此可推知，本文应该选自网上的旅游栏目，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·南昌模拟]‎ While your teen may get by OK by waiting until the last possible second to complete his high school science experiment or his math project, procrastination (拖延症) can be a big problem later in life. Your teen's future boss or college professors aren't likely to accept late work — or the excuses that accompany delayed projects. __16__ That means managing his time wisely without requiring constant reminders or assistance from you to get his work done. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen essential time management skills：‎ ‎__17__ If you're always running late or you miss a lot of deadlines, your teen will follow suit. Practice managing your own time wisely and show your teen that you can accomplish the most important tasks in any given day.‎ Encourage your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen's time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he's not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores, homework, and other responsibilities. __18__ Then, time doesn't idly pass without feeling like he hasn't done anything fun.‎ Help your teen prioritize (划分优先顺序) activities. __19__ A basketball game and birthday party may coincide. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities, based on his values and commitments.‎ Avoid nagging (唠叨). It can be annoying to nag your teen or offer repeat reminders. __20__ Set rules about your expectations and follow through with consequences when necessary. Then, your teen will learn to manage his time better in the future.‎ A．Model good time management habits.‎ B．Encourage him to schedule free time as well.‎ C．Encourage your teen to establish healthy habits.‎ D．It's common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.‎ E．It's important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly.‎ F．As a result, many of them have to learn how to manage their time repeatedly.‎ G．And telling your teen to do his work over and over again reduces his responsibility.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了如何让青少年避免拖延症，更好管理时间的方法和策略。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“Your teen's future boss or college professors aren't likely to accept late work”可推知，让青少年学会有责任感，不拖延是非常重要的，与下文“Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen essential time management skills”呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句，并结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是人们要为青少年树立好的时间管理习惯典范，空后的“follow suit”亦是提示，故选A项。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：B　空处上文讲的是鼓励青少年写下他的计划，空处下文是说这样时间不会无聊地流逝，故B项“鼓励他也计划一下空闲时间”，与上下文衔接紧密，故选B项。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“A basketball game and birthday party may coincide”可推知，青少年的日程安排上经常有冲突是很正常的现象，故选D项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：G　根据本段主题句“Avoid nagging (唠叨)”及空前的“It can be annoying to nag your teen or offer repeat reminders”可推知，不停地对青少年唠叨他应该做的事情会降低他的责任感，对事情的完成起到相反的作用，因此应该规避，这与选项G的内容呼应，故选G项。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·沈阳监测]‎ ‎ I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing __21__ during a time of fear, I __22__ a time when I had a scary experience.‎ My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the __23__ came to drop off the keys and __24__ us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house. My parents __25__ and said they would __26__ the situation if they appear. The thought of __27__ something like a mouse __28__ entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my __29__ if I needed him.‎ While my parents __30__ our bags, I decided to watch a movie ‎ in my room. Everyone else was __31__ so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom __32__ so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be __33__ for a moment. “What's the __34__ that could happen？” I thought.‎ When I left the room, my brother began to cry __35__ he usually did. However, his crying grew lounder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an __36__ furry visitor.‎ ‎“Dad！” I cried, “there is a rat in my room！”‎ ‎“Killing it！” he __37__.‎ ‎“But dad, I can't.”‎ My mind __38__；I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I __39__ it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.‎ My parents were __40__ that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者为保护弟弟勇敢地把恐惧放在一边的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】 scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的　drop off把……放下　step out of从……走出　furry adj.毛茸茸的 ‎21．A.strength B．progress C．intelligence D．skill 答案与解析：A　句意：如果在一段恐怖的时间内勇气如展示力量(strength)一样简单的话，“我”想起了“我”的一段可怕的经历。progress“进步”；intelligence“智慧”；skill“技巧”。‎ ‎22．A.waste B．recall C．spend D．appreciate 答案与解析：B　下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历，故这里用recall，表示“回忆起”。‎ ‎23．A.neighbor B．agent C．stranger D．owner 答案与解析：D　根据上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙交给我们”可知，这里应该是这个房子的主人(owner)。neighbor“邻居”；agent“代理人”；stranger“陌生人”。‎ ‎24．A.warn B．beg C．allow D．encourage 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的watch out for可知，这里用warn表示“警告”更符合文意。‎ ‎25．A.sighed B．nodded C．coughed D．shook 答案与解析：B　根据该空后的“并且说如果它们出现了，他们会处理(handle)这种情况”可知，“我”的父母点头表示理解，故用nodded。sigh“叹息”；cough“咳嗽”；shake“摇动”。‎ ‎26．A.ignore B．handle C．overcome D．challenge 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。ignore“忽视”；overcome“克服”；challenge“向……挑战”。‎ ‎27．A.observing B．playing C．teasing D．killing 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的Killing it可知，这里用killing照应下文。observe“观察”；play“玩”；tease“逗弄”。‎ ‎28．A.almost B．gradually C．never D．suddenly 答案与解析：D　这里用suddenly强调听到房东和父母的对话后，“我”突然产生的想法。almost“几乎”；gradually“渐渐地”；never“永不”。‎ ‎29．A.life B．hand C．mind D．aid 答案与解析：D　根据下文当“我”发现大老鼠出现在房间时，“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知，此处表示“而且，如果我需要我父亲(帮助)，他总会来帮忙”。come to one's aid表示“帮助某人”，符合语境。come to one's mind“想起”。‎ ‎30．A.unpacked B．unfolded C．unlocked D．uncovered 答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，我们一家人刚住进这个房子，且根据常识，进去之后，要把包里的东西整理一下，故这里应用unpacked“打开(盒子、包、手提箱等)取出”。unfold“展开”；unlock“开锁”；uncover“揭开……的盖子”。‎ ‎31．A.occupied B．excited C．hurried D．frightened 答案与解析：A　根据该空后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”‎ 可知，此时其他人都在忙碌着。excited“兴奋的”；hurried“匆忙的”；frightened“害怕的”。occupied“忙于……的，从事……的”，符合语境。‎ ‎32．A.ride B．walk ‎ C．break D．chance 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“so I stepped out of my room”可知，电影看到一半的时候，“我”需要上厕所。break“间歇，暂时休息”，符合语境。take a break“休息一会儿”为固定搭配。‎ ‎33．A.available B．brave ‎ C．lost D．gone 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，此处表示“我只是离开一会儿”。gone表示“暂时不在的”，符合语境。available“可得到的”；brave“勇敢的”；lost“丢失的；迷路的”。‎ ‎34．A.least B．worst ‎ C．most D．best 答案与解析：B　根据下文当“‘我’离开房间，‘我’的弟弟就开始哭，并且越哭越大声可以判断，可能发生什么不好的事情了”，四个选项中只有worst符合语境。‎ ‎35．A.when B．if ‎ C．as D．until 答案与解析：C　根据上下文和常识可知，此处表示“在我离开房间时，我的弟弟如往常一样开始哭起来”。as表示“如同”，引导方式状语从句，其他三个选项不能引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎36．A.unreasonable B．unexpected C．unconscious D．unqualified 答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，“一个出人意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现”，故用unexpected“出人意料的”。unreasonable“不合理的”；unconscious“无意识的”；unqualified“不合格的，无资格的”。‎ ‎37．A.complained B．informed C．yelled D．signed 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，“‘我’父亲没有和‘我’在一个房间，且正在忙碌”，又根据祈使句Killing it可知，“‘我’的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)”。complain“抱怨”；inform“‎ 告知”；sign“示意”。‎ ‎38．A.froze B．broke C．wandered D．changed 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“I was so frightened”可推知，“‘我’当时不知所措，故‘我’的头脑因害怕而突然停止(froze)了”。break“打破”；wander“开小差；漫游”；change“改变”。‎ ‎39．A.kicked B．handed C．seized D．threw 答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“‘我’看见的第一件东西是伞”和下文中的“‘我’开始打那只大老鼠”可知，此处表示“‘我’抓起(seized)那把雨伞”。kick“踢”；hand“给”；throw“扔”。‎ ‎40．A.afraid B．awkward C．overjoyed D．proud 答案与解析：D　根据上下文内容可知，“因为，‘我’无视恐惧，把大老鼠打死，保护了‘我’的弟弟，所以‘我’的父母为‘我’感到自豪(proud)”。afraid“害怕的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；overjoyed意为“狂喜的”，用在这里太过夸张。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2018·绵阳市高中诊断性考试]‎ Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is __41__ (make)sure all children have a chance for education.‎ It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when __42__ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired __43__ (much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the __44__ (real) for 57 million children around the world. ‎ After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of __45__ (her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access __46__ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places __47__ children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project ‎ through social media.‎ ‎“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're __48__ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That's why our __49__ (kid) in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next.” Braun said.‎ Since then, it __50__ (help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：most　考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：reality　考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：hers　考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：to　考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：actually　考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：kids　考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：has helped　考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·绵阳市高中诊断性考试]‎ I'm well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes lots of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don't actually risk any healthy problem. So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me.‎ 答案：‎ I'm well fee at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking metho by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarante the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes lots of fruits, vegetables o grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don't actually risk any health problem. So when comparing m with my ‎ classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful fo my dad just because of whic he has been doing for me.‎ ‎①feed改为fed。考查动词。句意：有爸爸做我的厨师，我在家被喂养得很好。根据句意可知，本句应用被动语态，故feed应改为过去分词fed。‎ ‎②method改为methods。考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的形容词“various”，且method为可数名词可知，method应用其复数形式。‎ ‎③guarantee改为guarantees。考查主谓一致。句意：他的烹饪不仅合我的胃口，而且保证了我的营养的多样性。本句主语为“his cooking”，故谓语动词guarantee应用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎④or改为and。考查连词。句意：爸爸在我的日常饮食中加入大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物以保持我的饮食均衡。根据句意可知，fruits，vegetables和grains之间为并列关系，故应用and。‎ ‎⑤删除one。考查限定词。句意：每一顿饭我都吃得很多，但是实际上我并没有任何健康问题的风险。each后可直接跟名词单数，且根据句意可知，one多余，故删除。‎ ‎⑥healthy改为health。考查名词。healthy意为“健康的”，不能说problem“问题”是健康的，故应用其名词形式修饰problem。health problem意为“健康问题”，符合文意。‎ ‎⑦me改为myself。考查代词。句意：因此当我把自己和我的同学作比较时，我感觉和一个这么好的父亲生活在一起很幸运。本句主语为I，故应用反身代词myself。‎ ‎⑧such后加a。考查冠词。dad为可数名词，且其前有“such”修饰，故应加不定冠词a。‎ ‎⑨for改为to。考查介词。be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激”，be grateful for sth.意为“对某事感激”，故介词for应改为to。‎ ‎⑩which改为what。考查宾语从句。句意：我也因为爸爸一直以来为我所做的事而感激他。本句中介词of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，故应用what引导该宾语从句。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 　　[2019·绵阳市高中诊断性考试]‎ 假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天。请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；‎ ‎2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；‎ ‎3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear David，‎ I'm writing to invite you to join us in our field study project this Saturday. ‎ This Saturday, the students of our school will make a oneday field trip to Hongxing Village, which lies in the suburb of this town. The purpose of this project is to see what's going on out there and how the villagers are doing with their lives. I know you are curious about the development of our country, and I am sure you don't want to miss it.‎ We are going to meet at the school gate before 8 a．m. and then take our school bus to go to the village, which will take us back at 5 p．m. I do hope you will go with us.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua