2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit4Earthquakes单元知识检测新人教版必修1 3页

Unit 4　Earthquakes 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Their failure in this area has 　　　　(损害) their self-confidence and credibility. ‎ ‎2.The climbers were 　　　　(掩埋) under a pile of rocks. ‎ ‎3.Her graduation from college was a great 　　　　(事件).I did not want to miss. ‎ ‎4.Many people went to the 　　　　(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened. ‎ ‎5.While I was cooking supper,the 　　　　(电) went off. ‎ ‎6.When the second earthquake happened,some of the 　　　　(援救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. ‎ ‎7.　　　　(判断) from what he said just now,he must be an honest man. ‎ ‎8.He couldn’t help 　　　　(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again. ‎ ‎9.Unluckily,the house that we talked about is in 　　　　(废墟). ‎ ‎10.The soldiers 　　　　(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in. ‎ 答案:1.damaged　2.buried　3.event　4.disaster　5.electricity　6.rescue　7.Judging　8.bursting　9.ruins　10.trapped Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1.A sudden stop can be a very 　　　　 (frighten) experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed. ‎ ‎2.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as 　　　　 (extreme) uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. ‎ ‎3.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I 　　　　 (do) it? ‎ ‎4.The poverty level was 　　　　 (shock) and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. ‎ ‎5.At last I 　　　　 (sincere) wish you a pleasant trip back to your country. ‎ ‎6.　　　　 (judge) from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. ‎ - 3 -‎ ‎7.On arriving there,we expressed our 　　　　 (congratulate) to him on his success. ‎ ‎8.His house caught fire,because he went out but left the stove 　　　　 (burn) in the kitchen. ‎ ‎9.The mother,along with her two children,　　　　 (rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship. ‎ ‎10.Going into a supermarket without a clear list,you might end up 　　　　 (pick) up what you wouldn’t need necessarily. ‎ 答案:1.frightening　2.extremely　3.had done　4.shocking　5.sincerely　6.Judging　7.congratulations　8.burning　9.was rescued　10.picking Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.My holiday is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (结束)and I must go back to work tomorrow. ‎ ‎2.They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (不重视) my suggestion,which made me a little upset. ‎ ‎3.His car was buried by the snow and had to be 　　　　 　　　　 (挖出). ‎ ‎4.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (看上去似乎) he didn’t recognize his old classmate. ‎ ‎5.When I came in,he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(专心于) reading a book in his study. ‎ 答案:1.at an end　2.thought little∕nothing of　3.dug out　4.It seemed as if　5.was buried in Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.我同意你所说的大部分内容,但是我并不同意全部内容。(部分否定)‎ I agree with most of what you said,but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。(too ...to ...)‎ Just as an old saying goes: it is never　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the noise comes from downstairs. ‎ ‎4.别让她在外边雨里等着。(leave+宾语+宾补)‎ Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 outside in the rain. ‎ - 3 -‎ ‎5.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作,但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。 (a number of) ‎ Now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough. ‎ 答案:1.don’t agree with everything　2.too late to learn　3.It seems as if　4.leave her waiting　5.a great number of college graduates Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　Dirty water rose in wells before the earthquake. But no one 1.　　　　 (judge) that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly,everything shook. It seemed 2.　　　　 if the world was at 3.　　　　 end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 4.　　　　 (destroy). Railway tracks became 5.　　　　 (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out 6.　　　　 (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. ‎ The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was 7.　　　　 (shock) at the damage and the victims’ extreme 8.　　　　 (suffer). Thanks to people’s help,the injured were rescued and the dead were 9.　　　　 (bury). The frightened survivors were dug out from under the 10.　　　　 (ruin) and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity.  ‎ 答案:1.judged　2.as　3.an　4.were destroyed　5.useless　6.smelly　7.shocked　8.suffering　9.buried　10.ruins - 3 -‎