【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：具体考法考法3 4页

具体考法3　记叙文、说明文、议论文 假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(Spring Festival)，他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请以“Spring Festival”为题并根据下列要点写一篇短文，以作介绍。要点：‎ ‎1．时间；‎ ‎2．风俗习惯；‎ ‎3．其他内容。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Spring Festival ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　__________________________‎ ‎　‎ ‎[思路构建]‎ 题目要求写一篇节日介绍，给外宾介绍春节。写作情景设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，自然融入了我国传统节日的内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，增强文化自信。该写作贴近学生生活，让学生有话可说。‎ 注意：1.结构采用三段式：第一段介绍春节的重要性；第二段具体交代风俗习惯；第三段吸引外宾来体验春节。2.时态：以一般现在时为主。3.人称：第二人称。4.恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅、得体。5.适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。‎ ‎[点石成金]‎ ‎ [满分范文]‎ Spring Festival There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China. Among them the Spring Festival stands out. It carries a symbol of unity and harmony.‎ Before the Spring Festival, people purchase as many food as possible, preparing for the family dinner on the eve as well as the following days. Another tradition is to put up couplets on each side of the door, expressing the best wishes. Of course, setting off firecrackers on the very night of the eve and the next morning is also a must, which is the most important for people in the past. As a rule, people are supposed to visit their friends and relatives, exchanging their greetings. Meanwhile, they usually give red packets to each other's children.‎ If you have a chance to experience it, you'll have a deep understanding of the Spring Festival culture.‎ 文体1　记叙文 叙述类试题写作时，可以合理选择叙述方式：顺叙、倒叙和插叙。‎ 叙述描写要把握六个要素，即人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果(when, where, what, who, why and how)。行文时，为避免漫无目的的发挥，同时为了让读者了解作者的意图，通常采用开门见山的写作方式，开篇就揭示全文的主题。对事件发展过程的叙述，要注意自然过渡和紧密衔接。收尾时，应从单一的记叙中 “跳”出来，对所述事件做出适当的引申评价或发表观点，即所谓触景生情、有感而发。‎ 文体2　说明文 高考英语说明文的考查，一般要求考生写一篇关于人物、物品、地点、节日等的介绍。‎ 说明文写作要点：‎ ‎1．选择合理的说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序；分层次说明。‎ ‎2．选择恰当的说明方法：定义法、举例法、比较法等。‎ ‎3．选择恰当的时态：介绍产品说明时，常用一般现在时；介绍人物、科普小品时，常用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时等。‎ 说明文注意事项：‎ ‎1．语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。‎ ‎2．说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。‎ ‎3．说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。‎ 文体3　议论文 议论文写作口诀：议论文写作讲道理，提出观点是前提，观点之后来论证，最后总结一两句。‎ 议论文的结构为：启——承——转——合。‎ 启 As we all know, .../A proverb says .../At present .../As the proverb says .../Generally speaking, .../In general, .../It is clear that .../Recently .../It is often said that .../Without doubt, .../There is no doubt that ... ‎ 承 First (of all), .../Moreover, .../No one can deny that .../In the first place, .../Obviously .../To begin with, .../Of course, .../Also, .../At the same time .../Therefore, we should realize that .../In addition, .../What's more, .../In fact .../It can be easily proved that .../Meanwhile ...‎ 转 However, .../But .../Still, .../To our surprise, .../Unfortunately .../On the other hand, .../Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think ...‎ 合 In a word, .../To summarize, .../In conclusion, .../All in all, .../As a consequence, .../In short, .../In summary, .../On the whole, .../To conclude, .../To sum ‎ up, ...‎ 近年来，孔子学院如雨后春笋，中国文化在世界范围内迅速传播。请你为英语报社写一篇介绍孔子学院的文章，内容如下：‎ ‎1．孔子简介(思想家、教育家和哲学家)；‎ ‎2．建设：世界各地；100所左右；‎ ‎3．目的：发展与其他国家的友好往来；推广中华民族的语言文化；‎ ‎4．服务范围：网上中文教学，训练汉语师资，提供中文教学书籍；介绍当代中国(旅游、贸易、医药)。‎ 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute；哲学家philosopher；推广popularize；服务service Confucius Institute ‎　_________________________‎ ‎　_________________________‎ ‎　_________________________‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Confucius Institute Have you ever attended Confucius Institute? It deserves to know about it.‎ Aimed at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and culture, we have, in recent years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is named after Confucius who was a famous thinker, educator and philosopher in the Chinese history. Right now there are about 100 institutes in the world, contributing to spreading Chinese culture as well as helping foreigners have a better understanding of China. Its service includes teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing Chinese textbooks, and introducing modern China with its tourism, business, as well as Chinese medicine.‎ Come and have a taste, and you'll enlarge your knowledge about China.‎