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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Section D Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
核心词汇
词汇一
forgive
(
1
)
vt.
&
vi.
(
forgave
,
forgiven
)原谅;宽恕
(
2
)
vt.
对不起;请原谅
◆教材原句
Forgive
me for asking
,
but...
请原谅我的冒昧,但是
……
◆要点必记
forgive sb. sth.
宽恕某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做了某事
forgive and forget
不念旧恶,不记仇
◆词语积累
forgiveness
n.
原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
题组练
·
领悟方法
词汇二
throughout
prep.
各处;遍及;自始至终
◆教材原句
...Mogao Caves
,
which were a key stop along the Silk Road
throughout
China’s ancient history. ……
莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的一个重要站点。
◆要点必记
throughout
(
=all through
)
+
时间名词,意为“贯穿”,表示时间。
throughout
(
=all over
)
+
地点名词,意为“遍及”,表示空间。
◆英译汉
(
1
)
throughout one’s life___________________
(
2
)
throughout the year___________________
(
3
)
throughout the night___________________
(
4
)
throughout the world_____________________
(
5
)
throughout the community__________________
一生
一年,整年
整夜
全世界
整个社区
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[ 词汇复现]
We can’t forgive anyone
destroying any
cultural relics
.
(
2
)
Please forgive me for not
(
inform
)
you of the change.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
He begged his wife to ________ _______ _______ _______
(原谅他的过错)
.
(
4
)
He apologized to her and hoped she could ________ _______ _______ _______ ______
(原谅他的鲁莽)
.
for
informing
forgive him his faults
forgive him for being rude
词汇三
quality
(
1
)
n.
质量;品质;素质;特征 (
2
)
adj.
优质的;高质量的
◆教材原句
Nearly 500
,
000 high-
quality
digital photographs have been produced since the
international project started in 1994.
自
1994
年这项国际项目开始以来,已经制作了将近
50
万
张高质量的数码照 片。
◆要点必记
be of poor/good/top quality
质量次
/
好
/
上乘
water/air quality
水质
/
空气质量
quality of life
生活质量
have leadership qualities
具有领导素质
chemical qualities
化学特性
词汇四
tradition
n.
传统;传统的信仰或风俗
◆教材原句
....the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history
,
culture
,
and
traditions
.……
该组织希望提升世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。
◆要点必记
by tradition
根据传统
have a long tradition
有悠久的传统
follow a tradition
遵循传统
break with tradition
打破传统
It’s a tradition that ... ……
是一个传统
◆词语积累
traditional
adj.
传统的,依据传统的
It is traditional
(
for sb.
)
to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是传统。
traditionally
adv.
按传统地,依照传统地
◆单句写作
(
1
)[
2015·
天津卷]
(教育质量)
in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
These
caves
are
(质量好)
and remain there
forever throughout
human history.
◆一言辨异:用
quality
与
quantity
填空
Do you want
(
3
)
or
(
4
)
? The
(
5
)
of
something is how good or bad it is. A
(
6
)
is an amount or a number that you can measure or count. As far as I am concerned
,
I’d like both.
(你想要
质量
还是要
数量
?事物的
质量
是指它的好坏;
数量
是指可以测量或计算的数量或数字。就我而言,我想两者兼得。)
The quality of education
of good quality
quality
quality
quantity
quantity
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
There’s
tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday
,
they bring a cake for us all to share.
(
2
)
In some countries it is traditional for a bride
(
wear
)
white.
(
3
)
Though having lived abroad for years
,
many Chinese still observe the
(
tradition
)
customs.
(
4
)
(
traditional
),
college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
◆单句写作
(
5
)
(
……
是一个传统)
people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(
6
)
In America
(按照传统)
the college senior class gives a ball each spring.
a
to wear
traditional
Traditionally
It’s a tradition that
by tradition
词汇五
historic
adj.
历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
◆教材原句
...the importance of safeguarding
historic
and cultural relics...……
保护历史和文化遗产的重要性
……
◆要点必记
a historic building/monument
有历史意义的建筑
/
纪念碑
a historic occasion/decision/visit/victory
历史性的时刻
/
决定
/
访问
/
胜利
in historic times
在有史时期
◆词语辨析
historic
与
historical
· historic
历史上著名的,具有历史意 义的;
a historic novel
一部有历史意义的小说
·historical
有关历史的,历史学的。
a historical novel
一部历史小说
◆汉译英
(
1
) 历史建筑
________________________
(
2
) 古老的历史遗址
______________________
(
3
) 历史水平
____________________
(
4
) 历史性的一刻
__________________
◆辨析填空(
historic/historical
)
(
5
)
May 4
,
1919 is a
day.
(
6
)
I have been doing lots of
research
(
historic buildings
ancient historic sites
historic levels
a historic moment
historic
historical
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
my opinion
,
you should change your mind right away. After all
,
his advice sounds reasonable.
(
2
)
The boss has a very high opinion
her.
(
3
)
There is no doubt
,
my opinion
,
what matters is not the speed
,
but the quality of the product.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
(在许多人看来),
that company
,
though relatively
(相对地)
small
,
is pleasant to deal with.
(
5
)
— Mary
(对
……
评价不好)
George. _________________
(在我看来),
she is right.
In
of
in
that
In many people’s opinion/view
has a bad opinion of
In my opinion/view
词汇六
opinion
n.
意见;想法;看法
◆教材原句
What do you think of the researcher’s
opinion
in the last paragraph?
你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何
?
◆要点必记
one’s opinion about/on/of...
某人对
……
的看法
in one’s opinion
(
=in one’s view
)在某人看来
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of
对
……
评价好
/
不好
/
高
/
低
ask for one’s opinion
询问某人的观点
give/express one’s opinion
发表某人的 意见
What’s your opinion of...?
你认为
……
怎么样?
词汇七
comparison
n.
比较;相比
◆教材原句
Words to show
comparison
and/or contrast
表示比较和
/
或对比的词
◆要点必记
(
1
)
by/in comparison
(
with sb./sth.
)(与
……
) 相比较
make a comparison
进行对比
(
2
)
compare A with/to B
把
A
和
B
相 比较
compare A to B
把
A
比作
B
compared with/to
与
……
相比
(
3
)
beyond/without compare
无与伦比
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It is difficult to make a
(
compare
)
with her previous book—they are completely different.
(
2
)
(
compare
)
with your translation work
,
your partner’s work is better.
(
3
)
People often compare a teacher
a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
(
4
)
Recently a survey
(
compare
)
prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.
◆单句写作
(
5
)
(与旧房子相比),
the new one is like a huge palace.
(
6
)
The interviewers _______ _______ __________
(进行对比)
among the interviewees and tried to find out which one was the best.
comparison
Compared
to
comparing
Compared with/to the old house
made a comparison
词汇八
contrast
(
1
)
n.
对比;对照 (
2
)
vt.
对比;对照
◆教材原句
Words to show comparison and/or
contrast
表示比较和
/
或对比的词
◆要点必记
by contrast
相比之下
in contrast to
与
……
截然不同
There is an obvious contrast between... and... ……
与
……
之间存在着明显的 差异。
contrast A and/with B
把
A
与
B
对比
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[
2015·
浙江卷]
Most people work because it’s unavoidable.
contrast
,
there are some
people who actually enjoy work.
(
2
)
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system
the American one.
By
with/and
词汇九
identify
vt.
确认;认出;找到
◆教材原句
Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to
identify
the following.
在作者用来说明下列内容的定语从句下画线。
◆要点必记
identify sb. with sth.
把某人视为
…… identify sth. with sth.
认为某事物等同于
……
identify sb./sth. as
认出,识别
identify the problem areas
找出问题所在
identify a link between diet and cancer
发现饮食与癌症之间的关联
◆词语积累
identity
n.
特征,特性;身份
a sense of national/cultural/social identity
民族
/
文化
/
社会认同感
identity card
身份证(缩写为
ID card
)
identical
adj.
同一的;一样的
be identical to/with
与
……
一样
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
You should not identify wealth
happiness.
(
2
)
He was too far away to be able
(
identify
)
faces.
(3)
The thief used a false
(
identify
)
so that he couldn’t be discovered.
(4)
Her dress is almost identical
mine.
◆单句写作
(5)我不喜欢这本书,因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。
I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t
any of the main characters.
(6)首先我们必须找出问题所在。
First of all
,
we must
.
(7)科学家已经发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
_________________________
with
to identify
identity
to/with
identify with
identify the problem areas
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
重点句式
句式一 口语交际:开始一个对话 (
Starting a conversation
)
◆要点必记
I beg your pardon
,
but...
对不起,但是
……
Forgive me for asking
,
but...
请原谅我的冒昧,但是
……
Excuse me
,
but what is...?
请原谅,但是什么是
……?
Excuse me. Could you please tell me about...?
打扰一下。你能告诉我关于
……
吗?
Do/Did you know...?
你知道
……
吗
?
I see that you are...
我知道你是
……
◆补全对话
Conversation 1
A
:
Forgive me
(
1
)
asking
,
but do you know what time it is? B
:
Yeah. It is ten past seven.
A
:
Thank you. It’s very kind of you. B
:
Sure. You live around here?
A
:
Yep. Two blocks away
,
and you? B
:
Me too. See you around.
A
:
See you.
Conversation 2
A
:(
2
)
,
is anyone sitting here? B
:
No. All these seats are available.
A
:
Do you mind
(
3
)
I take the seat? B
:
Of course not. Have a seat please.
for
Excuse me
if
句式二
It is said that...
据说
……
◆教材原句
It is said that
it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子
!
◆要点必记
It is reported that...
据报道
…… It is pointed out that...
有人指出
……
It is thought that...
有人认为
…… It is believed that...
人们相信
……
It is claimed that...
据称
…… It is announced that...
据宣布
……
It is well-known that...
众所周知
…… It is generally accepted that...
人们普遍认为
……
◆学法点拨
It is said/reported that... =Sb./ Sth. is said/ reported to do/have done...
(动词不定式有时态语态的变化)
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.
(
2
)[
2015·
安徽卷]
It is reported
a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
◆单句写作
(
3
) 人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人有益。
a good education is beneficial to young people.
(
4
) 据报道,市长下周要来参观我们学校。
the mayor will visit our school next week.
(
5
) 会议结束时宣布达成了一项协议。
At the end of the meeting
,
an agreement had been reached.
句型转换
(
6
)
It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than Westerners.
=The Chinese people
to use paper money earlier than Westerners.
It
that
It is generally believed that
It is reported that
it was announced that
are said to start
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The expert
(
struggle
)
to find a solution to the case since then.
(
2
)
It is almost five years since we
(
see
)
each other last time.
(
3
)
He
(
support
)
the whole family since he graduated from university.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
His wife died three years ago and he ____________________________
(自那以后就一个人生活)
.
(
5
)
He
(一直过着有压力的生活)
since he took up this job.
has lived alone since then
has lived a stressful life
has struggled
saw
has supported
句式三
since+
过去的时间点
/
一般过去时的从句
◆教材原句
Nearly 500
,
000 high-quality digital photographs
have been produced since
the international project started in 1994.
自
1994
年这项国际项目开始以来,将近
50
万张高质量的数码照片被制成。
◆要点必记
since
为完成时的标志,常用于以下结构:
· ever since
自
……
以来
· since +
过去的时间点
· since +
一段时间
+ago
· since +
从句(一般过去式)
· It is/has been +
一段时间
+since+
从句(一般过去时)
句式四 动名词(短语)作主语
◆教材原句
Appreciating one
’
s own cultural heritage
is very important for understanding oneself.
欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解自己的国家非常重要。
◆要点必记
单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说,动名词(短语) 作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。
◆学法点拨
下列句式中
it
是形式主语,动名词短语是真正主语:
It is no use/good doing sth.
做某事是没有用
/
好处的。
It is a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
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