2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（39页） 39页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1Friendship单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　　　　 调查；测验 ‎2．loose adj. 松的；松开的 ‎3．vet n. 兽医 ‎4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 ‎5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语 ‎6．spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 ‎7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．curtain n．　　　　　　　 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 ‎10．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 ‎12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 ‎13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈 ‎14．secondly adv. 第二；其次 ‎15．swap vt. 交换 ‎16．item n. 项目；条款 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．upset adj.　　　　　　　 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎5．series n．　　　　 　 　　 连续；系列 ‎6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎8．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．power n. 能力；力量；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．partner n．　　 　　　　 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎12．dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 ‎13．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎14．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 ‎15．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．teenager n．　　 　 　 　 十几岁的青少年 ‎18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 ‎19．disagree vi. 不同意 ‎20．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎21．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎23．add_up 合计　　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．calm_(...)_down　 　 　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎25．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎27．walk_the_dog 遛狗 ‎28．go_through 经历；经受 ‎29．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎31．on_purpose 故意 ‎32．in_order_to 为了……‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．at_dusk　　　　　　　　 在黄昏时刻 ‎34．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……‎ ‎36．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎41．join_in 参加；加入　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.loose adj.　　松的；松开的 ‎2.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 ‎3.item n. 项目；条款 ‎4.swap vt. 交换 ‎5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎2.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 ‎3.pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 ‎4.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎5.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎6.series n. 连续；系列 ‎7.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 核心单词练通 ‎1.Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.‎ ‎2.The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.‎ ‎3.The driver ignored (不理睬) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.‎ ‎4.He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.‎ ‎5.He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ ‎6.I'm extremely grateful (感激的) to all the teachers for their help.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 ‎2.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 ‎3.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎4.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎5.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难 ‎6.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复 ‎8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust ‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)‎ ‎2.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)‎ ‎3.After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife.(power)‎ ‎4.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from n．灰尘 ‎ the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎5.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦 ‎①disagree vi.　不同意 ‎②dislike vt. 不喜欢 ‎③disappear vi. 消失 ‎④disappoint vt. 使失望 ‎⑤discourage vt. 使气馁 ‎⑥discover vt. 发现 ‎⑦disobey vt. 违反 ‎2.“感谢”家族 ‎①grateful adj.　　感激的 gratitude n. 感激 ‎②appreciate v. 感激；感谢 appreciation n. 感激 ‎③thank v. 感谢 thanks n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 ‎④acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢 acknowledgment n. ‎ ‎3.表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃 ‎①upset　　　　　不安的；心烦的 ‎②anxious 焦虑的 ‎③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ‎④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ‎⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ‎⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ‎⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ‎⑧down 情绪低落的 ‎⑧distrust vt. 不信任 ‎ 致谢；感谢 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.go_through　　　 　 　经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ‎2.face_to_face 面对面地 ‎3.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎4.join_in 参加；加入 ‎5.add_up 合计 ‎　　The moment my daughter ①goes_through her homework, we will discuss some questions ②face_to_face. Both she and I ③are_tired_of sitting all the time, so we go outdoors and ④join_in the children's games.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_concerned_about　 　关心；挂念 ‎2.suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎3.get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎4.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎5.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎　　Last year, Li Hua went abroad for further study; as a result, he ①suffered_from loneliness. Meanwhile, his parents ②were_concerned_about his life and safety. Fortunately, he has been ③getting_along well with his classmates. When in trouble, he tries to find ways ‎ to get it over.‎ 第三组 ‎1.set_down　　　 　　　记下；放下；登记 ‎2.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎3.on_purpose 故意；有目的地 ‎4.in_order_to 为了……‎ ‎5.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎　　Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ①on_purpose so that the students can ②set_down the language points correctly. Besides, ③in_order_to keep us students fit, he organizes ④a_series_of physical activities. To our joy, we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to ⑤pack_up our necessities before leaving.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结 ‎①set down　　　　　　记下；放下；登记 ‎2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 ‎①face to face　　　　　　　　面对面地 ‎②heart to heart 心连心地 ‎②copy down 抄下 ‎③put down 记下 ‎④note down 记下 ‎⑤write down 写下 ‎⑥take down 记下；记录 ‎③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ‎④hand in hand 手拉手地 ‎⑤back to back 背对背地 ‎⑥side by side 肩并肩地 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 如果对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@ sina.com。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) ‎ If_interested_in_it,_you can send an email to 123456@ sina.com.‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”。‎ 我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过在今天晚上我出门之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。(2017·天津高考单选)‎ My room is a mess, but I needn't clean ‎ it before_I_go_out_tonight. I can do it in the morning.‎ ‎3.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎“it's ... that ...”为强调句型。‎ 正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.‎ ‎4.... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...‎ ‎……‎ It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。‎ 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ This is the first ‎ 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved. ‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My friend Li Ming was always upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm. As a result, his classmates disliked❶ him and ignored him. One day, he suffered from a stomachache. The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him. After he recovered, he was grateful ________❷them. And he is getting along well with his classmates now. He is very friendly and is ready to help others. When in trouble❸， he ‎1.①处的disliked可用本单元的短语were_tired_of替换。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词to。‎ ‎3.③处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When_he_is_in_trouble。‎ ‎4.④句it's ... that ...为强调句型。‎ ‎ also doesn't hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. As far as I'm concerned, it's the concern from the teachers and classmates that has changed him entirely❹.‎ ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...‎ ‎ 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ ‎②Upsetting (upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ 句型转换 ‎③She was_upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.‎ 我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ ‎2．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage ‎　　　　　　　　　 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. ‎ ‎②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.‎ ‎③To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ 补全句子 ‎④There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.‎ 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。‎ ‎(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。‎ ‎3．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎(1)recover from　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ‎(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”‎ ‎②She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.‎ 一句多译 尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。‎ ‎③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)‎ ‎④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)‎ ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n ‎.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎(1)show/express concern about/for ‎　　　　　　　 　 　　　 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.‎ ‎②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．‎ ‎③The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.‎ ‎④The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic accident.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.‎ ‎[名师指津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”‎ ‎。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎5．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.‎ ‎　　　　 　 　　　 与某人相处得好 get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.‎ ‎ 某事进展得好/顺利 ‎(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.‎ ‎②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.‎ ‎③It's time that I got/should_get_down_to thinking about my future.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates ‎. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.‎ ‎6．状语从句的省略 While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 句中While walking the dog是状语从句的省略，补全后为While you were walking the dog。‎ 状语从句省略的条件 ‎(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ‎(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词 状语从句省略的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ‎①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently,_and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑，然后立刻把票打印出来。‎ ‎②There are some health problems that, when_(they_are)_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ 有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。‎ ‎③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。‎ ‎7．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎(1)in power　　　　　　　　　 当权 come to/into power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.‎ ‎ 　　　　　 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.‎ ‎②The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎③It has been five years since he came into/to power.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：‎ ‎①do/try one's best to do sth.‎ ‎②make every effort to do sth.‎ ‎③spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎8．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 ‎(1)settle in/settle into sth.　　 适应(新家、工作、环境等)‎ settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事 ‎(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.(2017·天津高考单选)‎ ‎②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.‎ ‎③This means 100 million migrant workers will settle in cities in the western regions during the 13th FiveYear Plan.‎ 单句改错 ‎④It took her a while to settle in her new job.in→into ‎9．go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历 ‎②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ‎③As you go through this book, you will find that each of ‎ the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成 ‎④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go against　　　　　　 违背；违反 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.‎ 老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。‎ ‎10．add up合计；把……加起来 add sth.to sth.　　　 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.‎ ‎②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.‎ ‎③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 根据语境写出加黑单词的含义 ‎④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to ‎ come.补充说 ‎11．before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_‎ discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：‎ ‎①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；‎ ‎②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)‎ ‎(2)含before 的常用句式有：‎ It won't be long before ...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ It wasn't long before ...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ It will be＋一段时间＋before ...要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ It was＋一段时间＋before ...过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎①They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎②The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 电影8：30开始，走之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。‎ ‎③John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ ‎2．His whole school education added up to no more than one year.‎ ‎3．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. ‎ ‎4．When driven (drive) out of home by his stepmother, he decided not to be back forever.‎ ‎5．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.‎ ‎6．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like ‎ a child.‎ ‎7．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ ‎8．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎9．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.‎ ‎10．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that ‎2．I wanted to have a word with her, but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored ‎3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.dust→dusty ‎4．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from ‎5．I'm getting along nice with a boy in my class.nice→nicely ‎6．Do you want to talk with your boss face by face to solve the problem？by→to ‎7．She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined.joined后加in ‎8．I would be very grateful that if you could meet him at the airport.去掉that ‎9．In the face of great danger, it's important to keep calmly.calmly→calm ‎10．His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加from Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)‎ It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend , Peter.‎ ‎2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)‎ It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎3．现在11点了，但她不能安下心来工作。(settle down)‎ It's eleven o'clock now, but she cannot settle_down_to_work.‎ ‎4．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)‎ Having_got_tired_of_staying_indoors_for_days,_we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎5．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)‎ While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I ‎ felt confident and was full of energy.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎①We'll do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)‎ ‎②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)‎ ‎③We will spare_no_effort_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(spare)‎ ‎2．你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。‎ ‎①He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)‎ ‎②It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)‎ ‎3．①我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。‎ We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.‎ ‎②用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写句①‎ It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Are you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things？Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and book amazing kids' activities?‎ KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us!‎ As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline — from event planning to community rallying (团结)!‎ About you：‎ ‎·You are driven and energetic.‎ ‎·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.‎ ‎·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging and social media.‎ ‎·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources.‎ About the position：‎ ‎·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.‎ ‎·Manage blog content.‎ ‎·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners.‎ Other requirements：‎ ‎·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.‎ ‎·A university degree is required.‎ To apply, submit the following：‎ ‎·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality.‎ ‎·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles.‎ ‎1．Which of the following demand should you meet if you intend to be the Community Manager?‎ A．Be famous for your blogging before.‎ B．Have good communications with kids.‎ C．Have free time to work when required.‎ D．Be energetic in collecting different hats.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文中的“You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的公司工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。‎ ‎2．Which of the following people would be certainly preferred by KidPass?‎ A．Those who have many good qualities.‎ B．Those who took part in social activities.‎ C．Those who are good at writing resumes.‎ D．Those who graduated from top universities.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中的“Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.”可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。‎ ‎3．The text informs us of KidPass' ________.‎ A．influence on kids and parents B．regulations laid down for its staff C．activities offered to kids D．requirements of employment 解析：选D　细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。‎ B Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box ‎ office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎4．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎5．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎6．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”‎ 和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎7．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ C ‎(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular,‎ ‎ many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎8．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend C．a doctor D．a stranger 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph ‎ 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.‎ A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ D About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.‎ But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.‎ However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。‎ ‎12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?‎ A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.‎ B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.‎ C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.‎ D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and ‎ Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。‎ ‎13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?‎ A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.‎ B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.‎ C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.‎ D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。‎ ‎14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?‎ A．They are actually universal phenomena.‎ B．They are brought by bikesharing users.‎ C．They are mainly caused by the operators.‎ D．They are the results of illegal companies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。‎ ‎15．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?‎ B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?‎ D．Bike sharing is booming in China 解析：选D　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.‎ School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.‎ ‎__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School ‎ kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.‎ It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__‎ Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?‎ A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.‎ B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.‎ C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.‎ D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.‎ E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.‎ F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.‎ G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.‎ ‎1．选D　本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。‎ ‎2．选C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”‎ 和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。‎ ‎3．选B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。‎ ‎4．选E　本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。‎ ‎5．选F　本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。‎