河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷 Word版含答案 11页

豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考 高二英语试题 ‎(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分听力（略）‎ 第二部分询读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lake Tekapo lies in the center of the South Island in an area known as the Mackenzie Basin in New Zealand. Tekapo Tourism provides one of the most comprehensive accommodation(住宿)listings in the region. All accommodation providers in Tekapo are listed as follows.‎ • The Chalet Boutique Motel It’s only a short distance from the Church of the Good Shepherd. You’ll find the Chalet Boutique Motel very close to the shores of Lake Tekapo.‎ At the Chalet Boutique Motel you have the choice of six self-contained (独立的）apartments varying in size from 2-bedroom apartments to studio apartments (单间公寓). Some offer excellent views of the lake and mountains.‎ Address： Pioneer Drive, PO Box 2, Lake Tekapo ‎• Tekapo B2 Apartment Tekapo B2 apartment is a self-contained, one-bedroom, upstairs apartment with views overlooking Lake Tekapo. It’s only a short walk from the town center. The bedroom is suitable for two people. A double sofa bed is available for a third person or child.‎ Address： 2 Murray Place, Lake Tekapo ‎• Mt John Historic Homestead Built in 1911，the Mount John Homestead has recently been renovated (整修）. An original collection of art by a local artist and thousands of local photos are displayed throughout the rooms.‎ The yard is also available for special occasions such as weddings, family reunions or small parties. A minimum (最少的)booking of 2 nights is required.‎ Address: State Highway 8，PO Box 91，Lake Tekapo ‎21. If Lily wants to take a walk along the shores of Lake Tekapo, she’d better stay in .‎ A. the Church of the Good Shepherd B. the Chalet Boutique Motel C. Tekapo B2 Apartment D. Mt John Historic Homestead ‎22. What do the Chalet Boutique Motel and Tekapo B2 Apartment have in common?‎ A. Both have a long history. B. Both have recently been renovated.‎ C. Both have local photos in the rooms. D. Both have rooms with a lake view.‎ ‎23. What is special about Mt John Historic Homestead?‎ A. It has studio apartments. B. It is near the town center.‎ C. It can hold a wedding. D. It is the cheapest of the three.‎ B Jaye Gardiner loves comic books and she also loves science. Sensing an opportunity, she decided to combine the two.‎ In 2015, she and her two friends, Khoa Tran and Kelly Montgomery, founded an online publishing company called JKX Comics. They decided to use a cartoon format and light humor to explain science to students. Their first comic book came out in 2016.‎ In the book, a virus goes out with friends to a human cell. The colorful visuals help illustrate the science, explains Tran. Through comics, his JKX coworkers hope to inspire the next generation to pursue STEM. STEM is short for science, technology, engineering and math.‎ A lot of research has suggested that comic books can introduce a variety of people to science subjects. Comics can also make information more accessible. Text, pictures and stories can help people understand scientific ideas more easily.‎ Their latest comic is called “ Gilbert’s Glitch Switch. ” It is about a biochemist named Gilbert who gets sucked into a video game. Gilbert uses amino acids to get proteins to communicate with each other. Proteins are an essential part of all living organisms. They form the basis of living cells, muscle and tissues；they also do the work inside of cells.‎ By understanding how proteins communicate, scientists can learn how to modify them to interact better. Certain diseases develop when proteins communicate incorrectly. Alzheimer’s, a disorder that causes brain cells to die，is one example-‎ Translating a complex science topic into a comic can be challenging. The creators have to not only be accurate but also tell a story that interests readers. The authors hope to spark readers’ curiosity.‎ There’s a lot of misinformation circulating around the internet. Some of it “scares people away from science, Montgomery says. The goal of the new comics is to limit some of those misunderstandings”.he adds.‎ ‎24. What caused Jaye Gardiner and her friends to create JKX Comics?‎ A. Their love of comics and the difficulty of explaining science to students.‎ B. The opportunity to earn a great deal of money while being creating.‎ C. Their love of comics and the lack of good visual science resources.‎ D. The opportunity to obtain better jobs after graduating from college.‎ ‎25. What is the paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. Why science is hard. B. The advantages of comics.‎ C. The purpose of JKX Comics. D. The people who began JKX Comics.‎ ‎26. Why did the author include the information about “Gilbert’s Glitch Switch”？‎ A. To describe JKX Comic’s most popular comic to date.‎ B. To illustrate that science can help stop illness and diseases.‎ C. To show how important amino acids and proteins are in biochemistry.‎ D. To provide an example of how comics can convey scientific information.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Comics are Designed to Teach Children about Science B. Errors in Protein Communication Cause Certain Diseases C. The Science Topics are being Explored by JKX Comics D. Jaye Gardiner and Her Friends who Began JKX Comics C Many people who live on Norway's far-northern island of Sommaroey are campaigning to go “time-free”. They note that between May and July, the sun does not set there for 69 days.‎ To enjoy the bright summer months, they would like to ignore traditional business hours. For example, stores would be open when people are there to work at them. Schools would operate when teachers and students are ready. Kjell Ove Hveding is one of the local leaders of the campaign. He said the 350 people who live on the island already go mostly time-free. He said that in the summer at 2 in the morning, you might see children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim,‎ To show their feelings about time, many islanders take off their watches. They leave them on a bridge that connects the island to the mainland.‎ Earlier this month, Hveding met with a Norwegian lawmaker. Hveding presented a formal request signed by people who live on the island. The request asked the government to declare the ‎ area a “time-free zone”.‎ Hveding noted that he understands going completely time-free would be too complex in a world that operates on schedules. And，as an article in the Smithsonian magazine says，people’s health depends on keeping a usual rhythm of being asleep and being awake.‎ But Hveding argues that letting go of time limits can also be good for people. He said the time- free proposal would permit the islanders to get used to the daylight and feel calmer. The idea is also to chill out”he said，“I have seen people suffering from stress because they were pressed by time. ”‎ ‎28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about people’s ways to .‎ A. work during summer. B. spend business hours.‎ C. enjoy time-free months. D. entertain during summer.‎ ‎29. What do we know about the formal request presented by Hveding?‎ A. It was put forward by a lawmaker. B. It was approved by the islanders.‎ C. It was rejected by the government. D. It was about a “trade-free zone”.‎ ‎30. Why does the author mention Hveding's opinion in the last paragraph?‎ A. To prove going time-free would be beneficial to the islanders.‎ B. To show the article’s view in the magazine is wrong.‎ C. To introduce the lifestyle of the islanders.‎ D. To present peopled suffering from time pressure.‎ ‎31. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A news report. B. A geography book.‎ C. A health magazine. D. A travel brochure.‎ D To someone stuck in a traffic jam, the ability to soar(高飞)right over other cars seems like a dream. Inventors and businessmen tried to make flying cars, but have never been able to. That may be changing. Many companies are competing to be the first to develop a flying car.‎ One of the ideas being developed is a car with wings that unfold for flight. But most are more like helicopters instead of cars and they are operated by a battery-powered motor. Still, some companies are moving forward. They see a need for “air taxis” ’especially as cities grow more congested. These taxis would send passengers to the rooftops of office buildings during rush hours.‎ Charles Eastlake is a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says advances in technology have opened the door to a whole new world of flying machines. But he also expresses some hesitancy, “It’s possible that people actually use self-flying air taxis in the next 10 or 15 years.‎ ‎ But the challenges are big. ”‎ The key will be making longer-lasting batteries. Batteries now could keep an air taxi in the sky for about 15 to 30 minutes. Depending on how fast it flies, that probably isn’t enough time to transport passengers. Companies will also have to get permission from the government. The government office in charge of flying says further study is needed on flying cars. It thinks the ideas being worked on are good ones, but they must be safe. Reducing noise is another challenge because air taxis will be taking off and landing in areas with a lot of people. Creating enough landing pads to deal with many flying cars at the same time is also a challenge.‎ Though there are so many challenges for humans to deal with, inventors and businessmen think their dream of making flying cars will come true soon.‎ ‎32. What do we know about flying cars now?‎ A. They can fly as fast as helicopters.‎ B. They mainly depend on the sunlight.‎ C. They resemble helicopters very much.‎ D. They can fold their wings easily.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word a congested^ in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Crowded. B. Developed. C. Modem. D. Convenient.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from Charles Eastlake5s words? ； :‎ A. He will devote himself to designing flying machines.‎ B. He supposes that making flying cars is beyond his power.…‎ C. He still has confidence in making flying cars into reality.‎ D. He advises to apply the advanced technology to flying cars.‎ ‎35. The challenges of making flying cars are mentioned to show .‎ A. making flying cars is only a dream B. safety is of importance to flying cars ‘‎ C. there is a long way to make real flying cars D. noise is the biggest problem 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。‎ To help children prepare sufficiently for tests, you can do several things to provide support and create a positive test-taking experience.‎ Study hard ‎36 .Knowing the best way to study will help them to be better students. By using their time properly, they can do their homework quickly. The first thing to remember is that they must be willing to learn. 37 .It does mean, however，that they must be willing to do whatever is necessary.‎ ‎38‎ If your child is nervous at the test time, please help your child develop a set of calming activities to relax in stressful situations at home and in the classroom. Start with deep breathing, inhaling (吸 deeply and then breathing out. Try muscle relaxation, working from top to toe and tensing and relaxing each group of muscles as he or she goes. 39 For example, just focus on sights and sounds.‎ Take action Encourage your child to study over a period of time. Encourage your child to listen carefully to all test-taking directions given by the teacher and to ask questions about the directions that are unclear. See that your child gets his or her regular amount of sleep before the tests. 40 Hunger can detract(减损）from the test performance.‎ A. Help your child relax B. Know what tests your child will take C. The best way to prepare for tests is to study hard D. It doesn’t mean that they must always like the subject E. Make sure that your child eats his or her usual breakfast on the day of the test F. Taking tests doesn’t come naturally, and knowing how to take them is important G. Take an imaginary vacation, leading your child through a series of positive images 第三部分语言知识运用{共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。'‎ About a few years back starting from the fourth grade, I was in very low spirits for about four-and- a-half years. I 41 really had any friends during that time. My only friend had just 42 to another city with her parents at the end of the third grade. What was 43 ,my pet dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 44 for me, and I always felt 45 because no one and not even my family would talk to me. I didn’ t think they knew what I was 46. It was a really 47 time for me. I’d always 48 my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. That’s all they 49 , right?‎ During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That’s 50 my depression state started dying down. But, I was still 51 myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this! They tried their best to help and it did 52 in some way but not fully. 53,I found what I was 54 ：music. I found this song called Beautiful, There was one line that said,” We are beautiful in every 55 way, yes, words can’t bring us down. ” I now 56 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 57 , some people can’t see that.‎ Now I firmly believe that even a song can 58 a person’s life just because of the lyrics (歌 词)• I just hope they find this 59 ，listen to it, and have the 60 effect it had on me when I was suffering.‎ ‎41. A. always B. hardly C. once D. never ‎42. A. walked away B. moved away C. looked away D. driven away ‎43. A. worse B. funnier C. better D. easier ‎44. A. continuing B. ending C. beginning D. spending ‎45. A. angry B. tired C. shameful D. lonely ‎46. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting ‎47. A. hard B. free C. slow D. long ‎48. A. express B. hide C. hurt D. share ‎49. A. ordered B. tried C. wanted D. chose ‎50. A. what B. how C. where D. when ‎51. A. promising B. praising C. disliking D. ignoring ‎52. A. change B. exist C. work D. suffer ‎53. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Regularly D. Surprisingly ‎54. A. missing B. wondering C. following D. developing ‎55. A. other B. single C. sunny D. new ‎55. A. insist B. promise C. admit D. realize ‎57. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Happily ‎58. A. change B. save C. give D. take ‎59. A. story B. song C. lesson D. voice ‎60. A. different B. other C. main D. same 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online eating shows originated in South Korea and have gained popularity 61. ( global).‎ Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large 62. ( amount) of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food 63. (show)，others may be faking(假装) 64. .‎ To discourage this practice，many video and livestreaming (直播）platforms have removed videos 65. show food waste and have promoted (宣传)messages to stop food waste and eat reasonably.‎ Recently, campaigns against food waste have been 66. ( far) promoted. 67. Shaanxi province，local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions (半份）to avoid waste. In 68. (add)，a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo 69. ( encourage) to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.‎ Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. “We will make new laws that give clear instructions on 70. (avoid) food waste，” said Zhang Guilong from the Legislative Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress(人大立法委员会）.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ How are you? I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.‎ We’ll still meet at my school，but not in Saturday as usual，since I’ll have to participated in a sporting activity that day. So let’s make three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.‎ As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledges of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I would introduce Tang Poetry to you, what is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the briefly history of the Tang dynasty in the advance. It will surely help me learn the poems.‎ Looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom假期要回爵，想为他的朋友带一份有中国特色的礼物。 请你给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐什么礼物;‎ ‎2. 推荐理由；‎ ‎3. 说明如何购买。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考 高二英语参考答案 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21 — 23BDC 24—27ABDA 28 —31CBAA 32—35 CACC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36—40 CDAGE 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41 - 45DBABD 46—50 CABCD 51—55CCBAB 56—60DCABD 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. globally 62. amounts 63. shown/showed 64. it 65. that/which ‎66. further 67. In 68. addition 69. are encouraged 70. avoiding 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ How are you? I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.‎ We’ll still meet at my school, but not in Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participated in a ‎ ‎ on participate sporting activity that day. So let’s make^three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎ it As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledges of Chinese, you should learn more about ‎ ‎ knowledge Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I would introduce Tang Poetry to you, what is of ‎ ‎ will which great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the briefly history of the Tang ‎ ‎ brief dynasty in the advance. It will surely help me learn the poems.‎ ‎ you ‎ Looking forward to hear from you soon. ‎ ‎ hearing 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom,‎ Learning that you’ll go back home and want to buy gifts for your friends, I’m writing to share with you my suggestions as follows.‎ Of all the Chinese characteristic gifts, I think Chinese stamps will be the best choice. As you know, stamps are considered as a permanent collection with memorable value. Moreover, stamps cover natural landscapes, Chinese animal signs and major events, from which your friends can have a better understanding of China. Besides, taking up little space makes it easy to carry.‎ As for how to buy the stamps, you’d better go to any post office in China or its related website to choose some. I’m sure Chinese stamps will be your friends’ favorite.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua