【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达妙记6如何筛选靓丽句型——状语从句Word版含答案 4页

妙记6 如何筛选靓丽句型——状语从句 句型23课时　富有文采的状语从句 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。‎ 一、常见状语从句的九种类型及连词 状语从句 连词 时间 when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., scarcely ... when ..., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately 地点 where, wherever 条件 if, unless, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that), given (that), as long as, so long as, on condition (that), in case, only if 原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that 让步 though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter＋疑问词， whether ... or (not) ...‎ 比较 as, than, the same as, not so ... as ..., as ... as ...‎ 方式 as if, as though, as 目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear (that), lest 结果 so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ..., that ‎①Furthermore, whenever you meet with some puzzling questions, don't hesitate to turn to me.‎ 此外，每当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，请不要犹豫向我寻求帮助。‎ ‎②So attractive and alive do they look that I think you could be interested in it.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 它们看起来如此迷人、生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。‎ ‎③It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.‎ 你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用状语从句补全句子 ‎1．虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。‎ Though/Although_(I_am)_buried_in_books_these_days,_I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.‎ ‎2．由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。‎ As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_it is a good idea to study indoors.‎ ‎3．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。‎ If_you're_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please email me.‎ ‎4．我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。‎ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited our school.‎ ‎5．这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。‎ It was such_an_exciting_activity_that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ 二、状语从句的常用句型 在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。‎ ‎1．as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly “一……就……”‎ The moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.(2014·山东高考写作)‎ 我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。‎ ‎2．each/every time “每次/每当……”‎ Every time I see my watch, I think about my great dad.‎ 每次我看到我的手表时，就会想到我伟大的父亲。‎ ‎3．the first time “第一次”‎ I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.‎ 我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。‎ ‎4．before “在……之前，还没来得及就……”‎ Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.‎ 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。‎ ‎5．ever since “自从……”‎ Ever since my friend Xiaohua entered high school two years ago, his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies.‎ 自从我的朋友小华两年前进入高中，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。‎ ‎6．by the time “到……为止，不迟于……”‎ He will have learned English for ten years by the time he graduates from the university next year.‎ 到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。‎ ‎7．as/so long as “只要”‎ As long as you are interested in the table tennis, you can sign up for our school team.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 只要你对乒乓球感兴趣，你就能报名加入我们的校队。‎ ‎8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that) ... “如果，假如……”‎ Suppose he doesn't agree to help us, who should we turn to for help?‎ 假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？‎ ‎9．on condition that ... “在……条件下；如果……”‎ Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.‎ 只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。‎ ‎10．not that ... but that ... “不是因为……，而是因为……”‎ I didn't accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, but that I am unable to.‎ 我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。‎ ‎11．even if/even though “即使；尽管”‎ We still have a long way to go even if/though our project has been carried out smoothly so far.‎ 尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利，我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。‎ ‎12．though/although/while “虽然；尽管”‎ Though/Although busy with the lessons, I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.‎ 虽然忙着上课，但我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。‎ ‎13．no matter wh .../whever “无论……”‎ However/No matter how far away we are, we feel close to each other.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。‎ ‎14．whether ... or (not) ... “是……还是……；不管/不论……”‎ You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.‎ 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。‎ ‎15．so that “以便，目的是；因此”‎ So I have been taking exercise and reading books as well as online materials about Tianjin so that I can be both physically and mentally qualified for this job.‎ 所以我一直在锻炼，阅读书籍以及关于天津的网上资料，这样我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。‎ ‎16．in order that “为了……”‎ When taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order that they can get better results to please their parents and teachers.‎ 参加考试时，为了得到好成绩来取悦他们的父母和老师，他们有时作弊。‎ ‎17．so/such ... that ... “如此……以至于……”‎ The dough figurines he made were so beautiful that we couldn't wait to have a try ourselves.(2015·北京高考满分作文)‎ 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用状语从句补全句子 ‎1．我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。‎ We did_so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with all the students of our school.‎ ‎2．随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。‎ As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I will be free for almost three months.‎ ‎3．每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。‎ Whenever_you_want_to_achieve_something in life, there will be problems of this or that kind.‎ ‎4．每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。‎ We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so_that_we_can_improve_our_oral_speaking.‎