“决胜高考”2021届新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语试题 Word版含解析 22页

‎“决胜高考”2021届新高考八省第一次模拟测试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do next week?‎ A. Visit some tourist attractions. ‎ B. Enjoy snow in Iceland.‎ C. Make a snowman.‎ ‎2. How much will the man lend the woman?‎ A. $ 3. B. $ 5. C. $ 6.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want Tim to do for her?‎ A. Buy some fish. B. Do some homework. C. Change the water in the tank.‎ ‎4. When does the bank close on Saturdays?‎ A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A weekend trip. B. A TV program. C. Their friend Helen.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话, 回答第6，7题。‎ ‎6 What did the man really want to do at first?‎ A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers go next?‎ A. To another park. ‎ B. To the woman’s house.‎ - 22 -‎ C. To the near cinema.‎ 听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where did the woman’s father grow up?‎ A. In Canada. B. In Ireland. C. In England.‎ ‎9. What did the woman’s father do?‎ A. A pilot. B. A professor. C. A soldier.‎ ‎10. What disease did the woman’s father have?‎ A. Eye injury. B. A heart attack. C. High blood pressure.‎ 听第8段对话, 回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Asking for help. B. Having some coffee. C. Waiting in a line.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to hold for her?‎ A. Her cellphone. B. Her purse. C. Her coffee.‎ ‎13. Why does the man apologize to the woman?‎ A He dropped her cellphone. ‎ B. He broke her purse. ‎ C. He was late for the date.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. How long has the woman had sleeping problems?‎ A. Several weeks. B. Several months. C. About a year.‎ ‎15. What happened to the woman's mother?‎ A. She got extremely tired. ‎ B. She had pressure at work. ‎ C. She got a little sick.‎ ‎16 What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. Visit her mother. B. Take some medicine. ‎ C. Rest by herself.‎ ‎17. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?‎ A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful.‎ - 22 -‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where will Liz and her mother go first?‎ A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎19. How will Liz and her mother go to Pusan?‎ A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By ship.‎ ‎20. What did Jane mean by saying "no more ships for me"?‎ A. She hates traveling by ship. ‎ B. She wishes Liz will have fun. ‎ C. She hates moving around.‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.‎ Kathakali Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.‎ Tango The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ step-work often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.‎ Flamenco One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time,‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.‎ ‎1. What is special about kathakali?‎ A. It is intended to convey a romantic story.‎ B. It involves many expressions to attract viewers.‎ C. It’s a dance to tell a story and express many feelings.‎ D. It is a dance where people can learn how to exchange feelings.‎ ‎2. What should you pay attention to in a tango?‎ A. The dancers’ arms and hands. B. The dancers’ legs and feet.‎ C. The dancers’ facial expressions. D. The dancers’ eyes and hands.‎ ‎3. In which dance does dancers’ clapping play an important role?‎ A. Kathakali. B. Flamenco. C. Tango. D. Candombe ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity.”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like - 22 -‎ ‎ simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。故选B项。‎ B In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴）. A glass harp is made up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.‎ Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations. Jamey Turner is 78 years old. Turner became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.‎ Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.‎ Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them.‎ The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.‎ ‎4. What do visitors think of Jamey Turner's performance?‎ A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Special. D. Common.‎ ‎5. How can Jamey Turner change the sounds of the glasses?‎ - 22 -‎ A. By beating the glasses in different parts. B. By placing the glasses on a wooden board.‎ C. By adding or reducing water in the glasses. D. By holding different glasses with rubber bands.‎ ‎6. What may be Jamey Turner's real worry about the glass harp?‎ A. Little music is written for the instrument.‎ B. People are trying to play the instrument online.‎ C. Few people are playing the instrument these days.‎ D. The instrument cannot produce some beautiful sounds.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for this text?‎ A. Making Music by Playing Glasses B. Special Sounds from Glasses C. Devotion to Playing Glasses for Fun D. Fingers over the Tops of the Glasses ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations.”可知，游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few people play the glass harp these days, … He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. ”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——‎ - 22 -‎ 玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为 “用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。‎ C Maybe you will say a journalist's duty is to report news with social significance. There is hardly any reason for journalists to express their personal opinion on issues or facts. Forming a judgment or an opinion or idea based on a journalistic report is the readers' privilege. Journalists also need to dig deep so as to look into the roots, inviting the readers to have a look at it. At this time, a report will become meaningful.‎ Journalists must not give much importance to news that doesn't have much significance in the lives of the readers and the audience. This sort of practice primarily comes from the desire to attract attention of the latter, which overshadows the primary responsibility of presenting important facts that concern the readers and the audience in one way or the other.‎ It's only the readers and the viewers who are the judges; journalists should let them pass their judgment on various issues. Sometimes journalists try hard to influence public opinion in favor of a particular side of an issue; this is a wrong practice, especially if the side the media takes is the wrong one, and the public opinion will be in favor of that particular side in consequence of such role on the part of the media.‎ A proper understanding of which type of news is more important and the ability for grading news are the main character of true journalism. The social significance of a news item that does not profit us in the least (although, it might make us amused or sad in an indifferent way) is far less than that of a news item that makes us feel worried about our personal safety.‎ Most of us are afraid of the truth, because we consider it as too terrifying to know—something that is better hidden than revealed. However, the fundamental responsibility of a journalist is to reveal the facts in all their aspects exposing the "hard and harsh" reality.‎ ‎8. We can learn from the first paragraph that a meaningful report should ________.‎ A. bring about society changes B. contain the stories hidden behind C. lead to a good judgment or an idea D. contain the scientific research ‎9. What is the primary responsibility of a journalist?‎ A. Presenting significant facts as it is. B. Attracting the public’s attention.‎ - 22 -‎ C. Influencing the readers' life. D. Choosing proper news to report.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is an incorrect practice for journalists?‎ A. Basing their reports unclearly. B. Convincing the public of the facts.‎ C. Reporting news on a particular side. D. Inviting readers to judge the facts.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined phrase "hard and harsh" in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Fanciful. B. Serious. C. Fantastic. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了对新闻行业的现状及新闻记者的首要任务的看法和理解。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Journalists also need to dig deep so as to look into the roots, inviting the readers to have a look at it. At this time, a report will become meaningful.”可知，一则有意义的报道应该深度挖掘新闻的根源，即新闻背后的故事,从而吸引读者去阅读。故选 B 项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“This sort of practice primarily comes from the desire to attract attention of the latter, which overshadows the primary responsibility of presenting important facts that concern the readers and the audience in one way or the other（这种做法主要来自于想要吸引读者的注意，而这在某种程度上掩盖了（记者）呈现与读者和听众有关的重要事实的主要责任。）”和文章最后一段最后一句中的“the fundamental responsibility of a journalist is to reveal the facts in all their aspects”可知，一名记者的首要职责是实事求是地报道新闻。故选 A 项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sometimes journalists try hard to influence public opinion in favor of a particular side of an issue; this is a wrong practice（有时，记者竭力影响公众舆论，使其偏向问题的某一方面，这是一种错误的做法。）”可知，记者从某一特定的方面来报道新闻是不正确的做法。故选 C 项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“to reveal the facts in all their aspects”和划线词后的“reality”可知，记者的首要任务是多方面揭露事实，应客观地报道新闻。由此可猜测，hard and harsh 意思为“客观的”。故选 D 项。‎ D - 22 -‎ It has been four years since the Flashfood App was set to hit Canadian grocery stores and make it easier for shoppers to buy soon-to-expiry (保质期) food at a discount. Much to my delight, I heard it advertised recently on a radio station and figured it’s time for an update, especially since people became more aware of food waste’s role in the climate crisis.‎ The first thing I did was download the App. I hadn’t done it before because it was limited to a few locations, but now it’s all over Canada. I could see immediately that many brands of yogurt are all marked down 50 percent. Users pay for the food using the App, and then pick it up at a marked location in the store. There is no need for you to worry about them actually being bad.‎ It makes sense for retailers to get behind this App because it offers a win-win situation for everyone involved. Flashfood sells 75% of the products made available through its App while saving consumers an average of 50% on those grocery items, and it has 300,000 active users right now. That number is expected to grow naturally as Flashfood partners with more grocers.‎ ‎“As a food retailer, we are in the business of providing food, not wasting it. The Flashfood program allows us to provide our customers with a convenient and environmentally sustainable (可持续的) way to purchase food. Loblaw sells 77% of the items it puts on Flashfood, moving an average of ＄800 to ＄1,000 worth of goods weekly at each of its largest stores,” said Gord Chem, senior VP with Loblaw’s Real Canadian Superstores.‎ I love looking for discount deals at the grocery store and always keep an eye out for the hot pink clearance stickers. But it’s always random, and I never know what I’m going to get from week to week. The appeal of Flashfood is that I can see what’s available, pre-purchase it, and leave it off my shopping list.‎ ‎12. What can we know about the food on the Flashfood?‎ A. It’s delivered directly to the customers. B. Much of it is charged at half the price.‎ C. Users can pay for it in the marked store. D. It’ll be a month away before it goes bad.‎ ‎13. According to Gord Chem, the Flashfood is ________.‎ A. beneficial B. popular C. creative D. reliable ‎14. How is the advantage of Flashfood introduced in the last paragraph?‎ A. By listing some examples. B. By making a comparison.‎ C. By explaining the cause. D. By introducing the result.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ - 22 -‎ A. Customers can buy much cheaper food on a recent app.‎ B. A win-win situation has been set for Canadians involved.‎ C. Canadians have a smart approach to reducing food waste.‎ D. Canadians adopt a new way of protecting the environment.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大最近流行的应用程序 Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段第三句I could see immediately that many brands of yogurt are all marked down 50 percent.可知，我可以立刻看到许多品牌的酸奶都降价了50%。由此可知，Flashfood上许多品牌的食物都标价打五折。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第四段中Gord Chem所说的话可知，他认为Flashfood给顾客提供了方便，并且提升了商店的销售量。由此可以判断：他认为Flashfood是一款非常有利可图的应用程序。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，作者喜欢在杂货店里购买打折商品，但在Flashfood上选购食物更方便。由此可以判断：作者采用了对比的方法来描写Flashfood的优点。故选 B 。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的应用程序Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。比较四个选项，C项最能概括本文大意。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。在解答这类题目时，一般采用通篇略读法，即对全文通篇速读，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。重点关注首尾段和其他段落的首尾句。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ - 22 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you always concern yourself with your kid’s play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed? ____16____ Put that red pen back in your purse, because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.‎ Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms. However it presents itself, it can give children the impression that parents don’t have confidence in them, and this can lead to problems. Kids who are micromanaged could also grow used to an unearned level of success, which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life. Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. ____17____‎ So what should parents do? For modern parents, it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kid's life and micromanaging. It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the internet. We live in a digital age. ____18____ To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it. If they're hiding their phone or acting secretively, a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed.‎ Breaking a micromanaging habit isn't easy. ____19____ You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas, like letting your child decide what clothes to wear. The plus side is that if you back off about little things, your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things. ____20____ Therefore, you can let your children succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.‎ A. But like any bad habit, start small.‎ B. Do you like talking with your kids?‎ C. Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them.‎ D. Do you stay with them while they're doing homework?‎ E. You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.‎ F. Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids' behavior.‎ G. It's important for parents to care about their kids' activity online.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母对孩子过度微观管理的行为及改掉这一缺点的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查并列关系。根据上文“Do you always concern yourself with your kid’s play dates? Do you send - 22 -‎ ‎ them upstairs to get changed?”可知，空格处填一般疑问句。D 项“当他们做作业时你会待在他们身边吗？”更能表述父母对孩子微观管理或者过度养育的表现。故选 D 项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查顺承关系。根据上文“Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control.”可知，那些对孩子过度微观管理的父母控制欲较强。C 项“微观管理是他们焦虑的一种标志”符合语境。选择项中的them即指代前句中的parents。故选C 项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查顺承关系。根据上文内容及下文“To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it.”可知，为了帮助孩子们守住底线，父母和孩子应该坦诚沟通在网上所做的事情。G 项“父母关心孩子们的网上活动很重要”符合语境。选择项中online对应上文的the internet。故选 G 项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查转折关系。根据上文的“Breaking a micromanaging habit isn’t easy.”可知，对父母而言，改掉过度微观管理的习惯不是一件容易的事情。空格处应填与改掉习惯有关的内容。A 项“但就像（改掉）任何坏习惯一样，从小事做起”符合语境。选择项中的habit与本段中心句保持一致。故选 A 项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查因果关系。根据上文中的“The plus side is that if you back off about little things”和下文“Therefore, you can let your kid succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.”可知，如果父母坚持从小事着手，那么当谈到大事情时，他们的话就显得更有份量。E 项“你还可以与你的孩子建立一种更健康的关系”符合语境。后句中的Therefore提示可知，与选择项之间构成因果关系。故选E 项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their ____21____. Never having left them until three, I had what is called ____22____ anxiety. This made preschool a/an ____23____ time for all of us.‎ As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands ____24____ squeezed my ‎ - 22 -‎ father's hand, the other nervously grasped my mother’s. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be? There were other ____25____ for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly ____26____ my hands and broke away from our group and went a ____27____ way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to ____28____ them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to ____29____. I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. “We call this The Crying Window,” my teachers had told my parents. “Children are often _____30_____ when seeing their parents leave the school without them.” My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid _____31_____. But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped _____32_____. The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the _____33_____. My parents breathed a sigh of _____34_____.‎ The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great _____35_____ since then.‎ ‎21. A. interest B. presence C. success D. safety ‎22. A. health B. graduation C. employment D. separation ‎23. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. happy ‎24. A. carelessly B. tightly C. easily D. fiercely ‎25. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends ‎26. A. caught B. loosened C. touched D. washed ‎27. A. curious B. familiar C. different D. strange ‎28. A. looked after B. looked for C. run after D. run against ‎29. A. give in B. give up C. turn out D. turn around ‎30. A. crazy B. disappointed C. upset D. angry ‎31. A. suffered B. fought C. studied D. swam ‎32. A. panting B. singing C. speaking D. crying ‎33. A. window B. door C. seat D. floor ‎34. A. sorrow B. regret C. relief D. comfort - 22 -‎ ‎35. A. friendship B. education C. careers D. hobbies ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。A．interest兴趣；B．presence存在，在场；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A．health健康；B．graduation毕业；C．employment雇用；D．separation分离。根据后文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A．boring无聊的；B．exciting令人激动的；C．difficult困难的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“I had what is called separation anxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A．carelessly粗心地；B．tightly紧紧地；C．easily容易地；D．fiercely凶猛地。根据空格后“the other nervously grasped my mother’s”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A．children儿童，小孩；‎ - 22 -‎ B．parents父母；C．teachers老师；D．friends朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松开；C．touched触摸；D．washed洗。根据空格后“broke away from our group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根据空格后“They were heading toward the door”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A．looked after照顾；B．looked for寻找；C．run after追赶；D．run against违反，对……不利。根据空格后“only to be held back by my teachers”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A．give in屈服，让步；B．give up放弃；C．turn out发生，结果是；D．turn around转身。根据上文可知，作者不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A．crazy疯狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生气的。根据上文“We call this The Crying Window”及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied学习；D．swam游泳。根据上文“I pressed against ‎ - 22 -‎ the glass, tears down my face”可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A．panting气喘，喘息；B．singing唱；C．speaking说话；D．crying哭泣。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，因为父母的离开，我开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A．window窗户，窗口；B．door门；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief轻松，宽慰；D．comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A．friendship友谊；B．education教育；C．careers职业；D．hobbies业余爱好。根据上文“The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends”可知，我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第13小题要求推断女孩将我从哪里带走？根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ - 22 -‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hezhen is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people developed methods ____36____ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including ____37____ (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not ____38____ Hezhen people wear today.‎ Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, ____39____ kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For environmental ____40____ (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish's skin ____41____ (cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty ____42____ (many) days.‎ So far, fish leather ____43____ (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material ____44____ (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）, which means a special effort is made _____45_____ (preserve) the tradition.‎ ‎【答案】36. for/of ‎ ‎37. making 38. what ‎ ‎39. a 40. protection ‎ ‎41. cautiously ‎ ‎42. more 43. has inspired ‎ ‎44. is 45. to preserve ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词的用法。此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。method of/for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填for/of。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。including 意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“including”的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，此处表示“赫哲人今天穿着的衣服”。故填what。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词的用法。固定搭配 a kind of 意为“一种……”。故填a。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空白处的前面environmental可知，结合词汇使用规则，形容词修饰名词，所以空白处要用protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。结合本句中“to remove the fish’s skin”可知，此处应填副词，修饰 动词remove，故填 cautiously，意为“小心地，谨慎地”。故填cautiously。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“将其缝合起来则需要 20 天”。more 在这里意为“又，再”，相当于 again。故填more。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“So far”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是“fish leather”，谓语动词应用单三形式，所以要用has inspired。故填has inspired。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合前一句可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是“the material”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 make a special effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effort 提前作主语，动词不定式保留。不定式表示目的，故填to preserve。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部下周将举行校羽毛球比赛决赛，请写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看，内容包括：‎ - 22 -‎ ‎1. 比赛安排；‎ ‎2. 见面时间、地点；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version Dear Sam,‎ I’m extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Knowing that you’re rather interested in it, I’m sure you will want to watch it.‎ As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore, if it is convenient for you, how about we meet at the school gate at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.‎ Sincerely hope you can come. If so, I will reserve a seat next to me for you. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于邀请信。要求考生书写一篇电子邮件，邀请外国朋友一起观看学校举办的羽毛球决赛。‎ ‎【详解】本文属于应用文之邀请信写作。写作时内容需要包括三点，首先是比赛安排，即比赛的时间及地点，可以增加对比赛精彩程度的预测以增加其吸引力等有关内容，然后是见面时间及地点，具体内容考生可以适当发挥，合理即可。最后是表达期待，表示真诚邀请他参加的意愿。写作时可合理运用一些句式及词汇，以提高作文的得分档次。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【点睛】本文从书写上涵盖了全部内容要点，用词精炼，句式多变，语句之间衔接自然，充分说明了作者的语言驾驭能力。可以作为很好的范文来使用。本文中的高分句式如下：①运用了宾语从句：I’m extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.②运用了现在分词做状语：Knowing that you’re rather interested in it, I’m sure you will want to watch it.③运用了条件状语从句：if it is convenient for you, how about we meet at the school gate at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon?④运用了同位语从句：There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ It was a lazy Sunday morning, the type of day that getting out of bed requires an effort. When Marilyn and I entered the kitchen, Lori was already at the table doing her homework. Seeing us coming, she, suddenly, stood and faced me, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of me?” she asked. Lisa is our older daughter.‎ I stared back, not understanding the question. Lori turned and left the room. Caught off-guard by the question, I looked at Marilyn. “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?” Marilyn shrugged and raised her eyebrows in a motion of puzzlement. “Are you aware that there are more pictures of Lisa than Lori?” I added.‎ Marilyn said, “I’ve never counted them. I don’t know.”‎ Marilyn’s answer was the same as my thoughts, “I hadn’t realized that there was any significant difference. Now why would Lori ask such a question?” I asked.‎ Marilyn just shook her head and stared back at me. After a few minutes of thought she said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photographs. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, you were involved in colored slides (幻灯片). There must be hundreds of slides of Lori somewhere in the house that Lori has never seen or doesn’t remember.”‎ After digesting Marilyn’s remarks, I agreed. “After Lori leaves, we’ll look for those slides. Who knows, we may find more slides of Lori than pictures of Lisa,” I joked.‎ Later that afternoon, when we were alone, we went into the basement where we had stored the boxes that we had brought from our previous home. It wasn’t long before we discovered the trays of slides, and for the rest of the afternoon we looked at each tray, pointing out those slides that - 22 -‎ ‎ highlighted Lori.‎ ‎“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.‎ ‎“It’s her birthday in a few weeks,” I said, “We’ll select about one hundred slides with Lori and convert them into pictures, put them into an album and give to her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she’ll know that we care enough to find her an answer.”‎ 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：‎ ‎2. 开头已给出。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Over the next few days, we secretly went through all of our slides.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ On November 24, before leaving for work, I opened her door and slipped the album inside.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version Over the next few days, we secretly went through all of our slides. We kept on selecting and rejecting pictures until we were satisfied. Those pictures brought back memories of the early years of our marriage and we hoped they showed how we felt about our daughter. Marilyn had them converted into photographs. Then, we placed them into an album with a birthday card explaining why her mother and I had put the album together. When the album was finally finished, we hid the book until her birthday.‎ On November 24, before leaving for work, I opened her door and slipped the album inside. Then I left the house and drove to work. I was about to enter the office when the telephone rang. I picked up the receiver, and on the other end of the receiver, a tiny voice spoke, ''I love you, Daddy, '' she said and disconnected. The receiver remained against my ear for a few more minutes before I placed it on the - 22 -‎ ‎ telephone. Our message had been delivered and acknowledged.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述，一天作者的女儿Lori问他为什么Lisa的照片比自己多。作者一开始不明白是怎么回事，后来在Marilyn的提示下才明白，原来Lisa小时候拍了很多照片放在家里，而Lori的是幻灯片，也有很多。作者下午去储藏室找有Lori的幻灯片，准备把它们转化成照片，在生日时给她惊喜。‎ ‎【详解】续写分为两个部分 第一部分的开头是：接下来的几天，我们秘密地看完了所有的幻灯片。所以可以接着写：他们选取一些照片作为生日礼物，在选照片的过程中想起了一些美好的回忆。他们把选好的照片装进相册，准备给Lori惊喜。‎ 第二部分的开头是：11月24日，在前往工作前，我打开Lori的门，悄悄把相册放了进去。所以可以接着写：在作者到达工作地后，接到了Lori打来的电话。她对作者说了一些暖心的话，让他感动的话。作者也很高兴自己的心意被女儿接受了。‎ 续写内容要符合逻辑，注意时态、人称、主谓一致。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Then, we placed them into an album with a birthday card explaining why her mother and I had put the album together.中why引导宾语从句；I was about to enter the office when the telephone rang.中使用了固定句型was about to do…when…“正要做某事（突然）”‎ - 22 -‎