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2020 我为高考命题英语试卷
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
得分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a school B.At a hospital C.At a post office
2.What happened to the man?
A.He slept badly B.He ate nothing
C.He felt uncomfortable with his stomach.
3.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Stay at home B.Visit the woman
C.Do something special
4.Where did the woman want to go at first? A.Sichuan B.Hainan C.Beijing
5.When will the man meet Dr.Block probably?
A.At 9:30 am B.At 11:00 am C.At 1:00 pm
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题
6.What should the man do for the next exam?
A.Work harder B.Be more careful C.Worry about the exam
7.What can we learn from the conversation?
第 9页，共 9页
A. The woman gave comfort to the man.
B. The man always worries about his exam. C.The man didn’t work hard.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What does the man think of the present? A.He thinks it’s perfect.
B.He thinks it’s too colorful. C.He thinks it fits her boyfriend.
9.What will the woman do when choosing a present next time? A.She will get some help from the man.
B.She will ask her boyfriend to come with her. C.She will learn how to bargain.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the man want to do? A.To work as a language assistant. B.To study a new language
C.To use cassette recorders.
11.What language did the man study in senior middle school? A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German
12.How much will the man get?
A.10 yuan an hour B.15 yuan an hour
C.20 yuan a day
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we learn about the man? A.He lives in London.
B.He was born in Hong Kong.
C.The man graduated from a university in England.
14.How old was the man when he became a teacher? A.35 years old B.30 years old C.25 years old
15.What did the man do when he first began writing? A.He wrote articles for magazines.
B.He wrote articles for newspapers.
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C.He wrote a popular book.
16.What does the woman do?
A.A newspaper reporter B.A teacher C.A writer
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China? A.The thing that the child likes best.
B.Only a game for a child.
C.The job that the child will choose.
18.What will Japanese children do on an important birthday? A.Dance with their father B.Go to the temple
C.Get a new key
19.Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico? A.The thirteenth birthday B.The fourteenth birthday
C.The fifteenth birthday
20.What does a key on a cake mean?
A.It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home. B.It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents.
C.It means the young person is old enough to get married.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin. Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online.
Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?
Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak
Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent.
Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the
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world around us. Nowadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.
George (UK): No, unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood.
Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language-English.
Sam (UK): I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely
have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a
good thing.
21,What is probably Mark’s main motivation for learning Chinese?
A. Further education B. Effective communication
C. His frequent travel D. The official policy
22,What does Sam think of learning Chinese?
A. It’s necessary. B. It’s of little use.
C. It takes too much time. D. It’s not popular.
23,What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?
A. Its difficulty as a language
B. Misunderstanding about China C. The great popularity of English D. A lack of learning resources
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I
have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
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I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
24. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They had early bookings. B. They took a later flight.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
25. What can we learn about the author?
A. She is interested in cheap products. B. She seldom makes a compromise
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She rarely misses a good deal.
26. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a businesswoman. D. She's a media person.
27. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to spend money wisely. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to expose bad tricks. D. How to make a business deal.
C
The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs，Massive Open Online Courses. Major universities like Stanford in California
and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs.
Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man who created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional
universities will remain in the world. That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun，a
computer scientist probably best known for his part in making Google’s driverless car. He is still a research professor at Stanford University. But he left his teaching position at
Stanford to help start Udacity，provider of MOOCs.
Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of survival. Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their investments.
Moody’s Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large，famous universities
gain more students. It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course material to smaller schools.
But the investment service is warning that smaller, less well-known colleges may suffer because of MOOCs. It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits.
Recently, the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit for MOOCs，credit that could be used toward a degree from the school.
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One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science，
mathematics and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.
Professor Nelson says, “How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air.
I have been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional classes，but that universities in some sense will be integrated. ”
28.Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs?
A. To attract more investments.
B. To make profits through Internet learning.
C. To survive in the Information Age.
D. To offer help to other smaller colleges.
29.What did Sebastian Thrun predict about future college life?
A. Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs.
B. Many traditional universities will disappear.
C. Lectures will be given by AI rather than professors.
D. People don’t have to receive education.
30,What used to be the disadvantage of MOOCs?
A. They were expensive for students to use.
B. They were demanding for students.
C. They were not friendly to students of arts.
D. They were not acknowledged by most colleges.
31,What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?
A. Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs.
B. More traditional courses will be given in colleges.
C. Students from different universities will study together.
D. The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure.
D
A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six
feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.
These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so
that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side
of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆 锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly
over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates ( and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32,What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
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A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33,What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.
34,What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size.
B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down.
D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35,When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Forget expensive gym memberships - you don't need to spend a fortune to exercise. From the best free classes and apps to outdoor gyms, here is how to work out at a
minimal(最低的) cost.
In-store exercise classes
In the same way as bookshops double up as coffee shops, activewear shops have learned to multitask as gyms. Outlets from Sweaty Betty (which has branches throughout the UK) to Asics and Nike offer free running clubs: check out their websites to sign up online. (36) , and some classes are heavily in demand.
Run
I gave up the gym five years ago when I faced the fact that my monthly visit was costing me £80. With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes. (37) .
Good Gym
(38) , then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor. It connects local runners with a range of necessary good deeds from gardening to changing a lightbulb. Some jobs require two runners, others two dozen. The idea is you run to the
mission, do the deed, then run back, thereby combining altruism(利他主义), fitness and
socializing in one rewarding act.
(39)
You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep. Many local authorities offer fitness initiatives． Mine (Hackney, in east London) organizes £1exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based
yoga. (40) . Check your local council's website. They are also likely to run tennis courts. A. Embrace your community
B. Try to walk faster and further
C. I have been running weekly ever since
D. There is no fee, but you still need to book
E. If you donˈt mind your cross trainer sitting on carpets
F. If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone
G. Others, such as Kent, have a walking and exercise referral programme
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第 9页，共 9页
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply (41) by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” (42) we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Cloria Kstcfan, we
can (43) imagine how she managed to (44) to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was (45) down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor (46) that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not (47) and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the (48) , she stood up again and (49) this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria,
a (50) comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with (51) scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be
the (52) outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into (53) .
“Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” (54) to submit to such a fate, I
spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many (55) , such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity
to (56) myself. My constant efforts finally (57) . I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and (58) to face any difficulty in my journey through life. (59) is just like farming. You (60) what you sow. Once you have a dream,
don’t hesitate.Keep moving.
41. A. convinced
B. disturbed
C. impressed
D. discouraged
42. A. Unless
B. When
C. Until
D. Because
43. A. simply
B. easily
C. finally
D. hardly
44. A. get
B. move
C. point
D. return
45. A. knocked
B. cut
C. pulled
D. turned
46. A. argued
B. declared
C. doubted
D. added
47. A. refuse
B. insist
C. run away
D. give up
48. A. disaster
B. performance
C. journey
D. concert
49. A. wrote
B. recorded
C. presented
D. covered
50. A. fancy
B. view
C. question
D. memory
51. A. standard
B. average
C. high
D. good
52. A. most
B. more
C. least
D. very
53. A. hopelessness
B. weakness
C. trouble
D. anger
54. A. Free
B. Eager
C. Disappointed
D. Unwilling
55. A. parties
B. games
C. activities
D. meetings
56. A. satisfy
B. improve
C. enjoy
D. excuse
57. A. paid off
B. took off
C. went out
D. gave out
58. A. money
B. confidence
C. profit
D. praise
59. A. Difficulty
B. Competition
C. Life
D. Journey
60. A. harvest
B. reserve
C. purchase
D. collect
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
In much of Asia，especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，(61) Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．
Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant
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chopsticks might (62) （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (63) （create）special designs．
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots， (64) （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time， (65) the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (66) （gradual）turned into chopsticks．
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， (67) lived from roughly
551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the (68) （develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (69) （be）too violent for use at the table．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat (70) their hands．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared
our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体 也开始亮起了红灯．请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一篇稿子，向同学们提出 建议，并简述理由或举例说明：1、劳逸结合； 2、健康饮食； 3、适当锻炼； 4、保 持乐观心态．注意：1、短文必须包括所列内容； 2、词数 100 左右；3、文章开头已给 出； 4、写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条列举．
With the approach of Senior 3 studies，students in the first half of Senior 2 are under
increasingly great pressure，which has affected some students' life， ．
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1.
答案和解析
听力 1-5ACBAC,6-10BABBA,11-15BBCCA,16-20BCBCA
【21】B 【22】C 【23】A
【文章大意】本文讲述了几个人就英国学生是否有必要学习中文发表了意见。
根据第三段中"Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English...different perspective on the world around us.可以推断 Mark 学习中文的动机是与他妻子交流，即为 了有效的交流，故选 B。
从最后一段中 To learn Chinese...can't be good at it.可知 Sam 认为要完全学好中文还必须 致力于学习怎样读，写中文。即他认为学中文要花太多的时间，故选 C。
根据第二段中第二句话 Chinese ia a difficult language to learn，第三段第二句话 Mandarin is so difficult,以及最后一段第二句 It is too difficult to learn as a second language 可知对想 学中文的外国人来说最主要的问题应该是它作为一门语言太困难了，故选 A。
24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 本文作者通过讲述自己和家人乘飞机的经历说明如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值 得。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由 The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知 Delta 给作者家庭救济金是因为让 他们搭乘晚一点的飞机，选 B。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. 可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者， 并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为
D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。选 D。
【4 题详解】
第 7页，共 7页
写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为
A 项。
【名师点睛】 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般 包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在 表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、 图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题 的基础。细节理解题。由 The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知 Delta 给作者家庭救济 金是因为让他们搭乘晚一点的飞机，选 B。
【28】C 【29】B 【30】C 【31】D
【文章大意】本文介绍了大学开展慕课的情况，以及人们对于慕课带来的影响的不同看 法。
1.推理判断题 。根据第一段第一句“The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses."可知，网络 学习的盛行使得一些大学开始提供线上开放课程，这也是顺应了信息时代的需求。故选 C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“only ten traditional universities will remain in the world.”可知，Sebastian Thrun 预言未来只有十所传统大学会幸存。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 most courses being offered are in science, mathematics and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.可知，人们对慕课的诟病之一 是理工科的课程居多，但是现在不少人文类的课程也上线了。故选 C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air.”可推断，Professor Nelson 认为慕课会多大程度上改变未来的大学生活还未 可知。故选 D。
【32】D 【33】B 【34】C 【35】D
32．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第三句前半句 Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you …可知，太阳能蒸馏器设备必须被携带，因此其是可以携 带的，其余选项文章均未提及，故正确答案为 D．
33．B 推理判断题．根据第二段划线词组前面的句子可知，其为蒸馏器的制作过程以 及放置地点．后面的 increase productivity 为增加产量，因此可以推断该词组为蒸馏器， 故正确答案为 B．
34．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句后半句… weighting the sheet's center down with a rock 可知，用石头让塑料布中心下降是制造太阳能蒸馏器的最后一步，后文没有 再介绍制造过程，故正确答案为 C．
35．D 细节理解题．根据文章随后一段第二句 Ground water evaporates and collects on
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the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material and fall off into the cup 可 知，地面上的水蒸发并且在塑料布上，形成小水滴后落在被子里，因此可以得知水滴来 自塑料布下方，故正确答案为 D． 本文是一篇说明文，论述了自制蒸馏器的组成成分及工作程序． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点．
【36】D 【37】C 【38】F 【39】A 【40】G
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些花费较少且适合自己的锻炼方式：1.
学习店内练习课；2.跑步；3.去健身房；4.拥抱你的社区。
【关键词】exercise; work out at a minimal cost...
1.根据本空后的"and some classes are heavily in demand"可知，一些课程的需求量很大。 D 项：There is no fee， but you still need to book．尽管是免费的，你仍然需要预订．符 合语境，故选 D。
2.本句本空前的"With the first £80saved I bought some discounted running shoes."可知，用 那 80 美元我买了一些打折的跑鞋，此处承接上文，讲的是关于跑步的内容，C 项：
I have been running weekly ever since.从那以后，我每周都跑步，符合语境，故选 C，
3.根据本空后的
"then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor."可知，那么
Good Gym 可以提供动力，此处需要提到一个条件。F 项：
If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone.如果你是那种很难独自锻炼 的人。符合语境，故选 F。
4.根据本段内容，特别是
"You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk o
f your doorstep."可知，在你家门口就有很多便宜的健身选择，本段主要讲的是社区给居 民提供的健身选择和活动。A 项：Embrace your community.拥抱你的社区。符合语境， 故选 A。
5.根据本空前的"Mine (Hackney, in east London)
organizes £1exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based yoga."可知，伦 敦东部的哈克尼组织的跆拳道和瑜伽锻炼项目，此处承接上文，说的是别的地方也要组
织锻炼项目。G 项：Others, such as Kent, have a walking and exercise referral programme.
其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和锻炼推荐计划。符合语境，故选 G。
【41】C
【42】B
【43】D
【44】D
【45】A
【46】B
【47】D
【48】A
【49】C
【50】D
【51】B
【52】C
【53】A
【54】D
【55】C
【56】B
【57】A
【58】B
【59】C
【60】A
.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者非常喜欢歌曲，他从歌曲《伸展》获取
力量，不断战胜学习中遇到的困难，或的一些奖项和勇气。作者告诉读者，一旦你有了 梦想，不要犹豫。要不断前进。 句意：每次当“我”听到“我”最喜欢的歌《伸展》的时候，“我”都会被它的歌词深 深地打动（impress）。convince 意为“说服”，disturb 意为“打扰；妨碍”，discourage 意为“阻止；使气馁”，均不符合文意。故选 C。
2.考查从属连词。句意： 当（when）我们听到这首由 Cloria Kstcfan 演唱的热情洋溢 的歌时，很难想象她在背部重伤的情况下是如何设法回到了舞台上。unless 意为“除
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非”，until 意为“直到……时”，because 意为“因为”，均不符合文意。故选 B。
3. 句意：很难（hardly）想象，她在背部重伤的情况下是如何设法回到了舞台上。simply 意为“简单地；仅仅”，easily 意为“容易地”，finally 意为“最终”，均不符合文意。 故选 D。
4. 句意：很难想象，她在后背重伤的情况下是如何设法回到（return）舞台上的。结合 后文可知，Gloria 因车祸受伤后又设法重新回到了舞台上。get 意为“获得”，move 意 为“移动；离开”，point 意为“表明；指向”，均不符合文意。故选 D。
5.句意：在 1990 年，这位古巴歌手在一次严重的交通事故中被撞倒（knock down）了。 cut down 意为“削减；砍倒”，pull down 意为“摧毁”，turn down 意为“关小；拒 绝”，均不符合文意。根据上文 after her serious back injury.可知，由于“被撞到”而背 部受伤。故选 A。
6.句意： 医生说（declare）她可能再也不能走路了。argue 意为“争论”，doubt 意为 “怀疑；恐怕”，add 意为“增加”，均不符合文意。故选 B。
7. 句意：但是 Gloria 并没有放弃（give up），并且一直努力恢复健康。refuse 意为 “拒绝”，insist 意为“坚持；强调”，run away 意为“逃跑；失控”，均不符合文意。 故选 D。
8.句意：在这场灾难（disaster）过去了一年之后，她又重新站起来了。那场车祸对于 Gloria 来说就是一场灾难，disaster 灾难。performance 意为“性能；表现”，journey 意为“旅 行；行程”，concert 意为“音乐会”。根据上文 In 1990, this Cuban singer
was (5) down in a terrible traffic accident,可知，锁定 accident，故选 A。
9. 句意：她又重新站起来了并且在亚特兰大奥运会上献上（present）了这首鼓舞人心 的歌曲。write 意为“写”，record 意为“记录”，cover 意为“包括；采访；翻唱”， 均不符合文意。故选 C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当“我”想起 Gloria，她就会勾起“我”的回忆
（memory）。下文主要讲的是“我”在大学期间的回忆。fancy 意为“幻想；爱好”，
view 意为“观察；视野”，question 意为“问题”，均不符合文意。故选 D。
11. 句意：当“我”进入大学的时候，天生害羞，长相普通，并且在班上成绩平平
（average），“我”就像是一只丑小鸭。standard 意为“标准的；合规格的”，high 意 为“高的”，good 意为“好的；优良的”，均不符合文意。故选 B。
12.句意：“我”似乎是班里最不（least）突出的一个人。前文提到了“我”天生害羞， 长相普通，并且在班上成绩平平，因此，“我”是最不突出的一个人。用在形容词前， most 意为“最”，表示最高级；more 意为“更”，表示比较级；very 意为“非常”， 均不符合文意。故选 C。
13.句意：不断的失败让“我”陷入了绝望（hopelessness）。weakness 意为“弱点；软 弱”，trouble 意为“麻烦；动乱”，anger 意为“愤怒”，均不符合文意。故选 A。
14.句意：不愿意（unwilling）屈服于这样的命运，“我”竭尽全力学习，并且参加了很 多活动。free 意为“自由的”，eager 意为“渴望的；热切的”，disappointed 意为“失 望的”，均不符合文意。故选 D。
15.句意:“我”开始竭尽全力学习，并且参加了很多活动（activity），比如英语演讲比 赛、朗诵和戏剧。party 意为“聚会；党派”，game 意为“游戏；比赛”，meeting 意 为“会议；集会”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。
16.句意:“我”只想抓住每一次机会使自己进步（improve）。satisfy 意为“满足；说服”，
enjoy 意为“享受；喜爱”，excuse 意为“原谅”，均不符合文意。故选 B。
17.句意：“我”不断的努力最终得到了回报（pay off）。A 项，pay off “得到回报”。 B 项，take off “起飞；脱下；离开”。C 项，go out “出去；熄灭；过时”。D 项，give out “分发；公布”。故选 A。
18.句意：更重要的是，“我”获得了勇气和自信（confidence）去面对人生旅途中的任 何困难。money 意为“金钱”，profit 意为“利润；利益”，praise 意为“赞扬；称赞”，
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均不符合文意。故选 B。
19. 句意：生活（life）就像是耕作。difficult 意为“困难”，competition 意为“竞争； 竞赛”，journey 意为“旅行；行程”，均不符合文意。故选 C。
20.句意：你种下什么才会收获（harvest）什么。reserve 意为“储备；储存”，purchase
意为“购买；紧握”，collect 意为“收集；募捐”。均不符合文意，故选 A。
【61】and 【62】be made 【63】to create 【64】using 【65】as
【66】gradually 【67】who 【68】development 【69】were 【70】with
41．and 考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个 名词之间用 and 来连接．
42．be made 考查固定词语搭配．be made of"由…制成"，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金 银制成的筷子莫属，故填 be made．
43．to create 考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材 和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填 to create．
44．using 考查现在分词做方式状语．people 是动词 use 的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动 关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填 using．
45．as 考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以 煮得快一点．as
是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填 as．
46．gradually 考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用 来修饰动词短语 turned into 的，故填 gradually．
47．who 考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是
Confucius 孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填 who．
48．development 考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"， 故填 development．
49．were 考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用， believed 后跟一个宾语从句，and 连接了两个并列的谓语，主语 knives 是复数，根据时 态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填 were．
50．with 考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿，
with+表示具体工具的名词，故填 with． 文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方
面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语 从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等知识． 语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、 语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平．本题型分两种 情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示．不给词时，这时候通常填的是虚词， 并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词．已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以 考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度．单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式 的变化，一是词的派生变化．在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使 用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的．
WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with extremely
friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But
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share
And
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now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering
something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated
everything fascinating
idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. their
It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story expressions
while traveling. It's so easy for us to have access∧ new knowledge by joining
to
study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.
who
1.修饰形容词应该用副词，故 extreme 改为 extremely。
2.分析句子结构可知此处是情态动词后有三个并列谓语动词 chat...，shared...and kill...， 它们的形式应该相同，故 shared 改为 share。
3.根据后文 we can even gain new knowledge 可知，此句和前文内容是递进关系，故 But
改为 And。
4.句意：并且现在，我们甚至能在微信学习群获得新知识，包括从摄影到英语等一切知 识。故 something 改为 everything。
5.句意：微信学习群是一个令人着迷的主意。修饰表物的形容词应用-ing 结尾的形容词， 故 fascinated 改为 fascinating。
6.make full use of 充分利用，固定词组，故去掉 a。
7.句意：学习者通过加入这些学习群能充分利用他们的业余时间。故 our 改为 their。
8.expression 词句，短语，可数名词；句意：它能帮助我们学到一些有用的词语。根据 句意可知此处应用名词复数，故 expression 改为 expressions。
9.have access to 有通向......的道路，有使用......的权利或机会，固定词组，故 access 后加
to。
10.这是一个定语从句，先行词是 those of us，表人，所以应用 who 来引导从句，故 which
改为 who。
With the approach of Senior 3，students are under increasingly great pressure，which has affected some students'life，preventing them sleeping well and causing problems with their health．In order to improve the condition，I'd like to offer some advice．（高分句型一）（目
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前的睡眠现状）First，Combine work with rest．Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．（劳逸结合）Second，it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet．Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you．（健康饮食）Third，go outdoors and take regular exercise，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure．（适当锻炼）Last but not least，good health means being both physically and mentally healthy．Keeping an optimistic state of mind will contribute to a good physical state．（保持乐观心态）
I sincerely hope that the suggestions above will be of great help to you．（高分句型二）（期 望）
高分句型
In order to improve the condition，I'd like to offer some advice．（高分句型一）句中 In order to improve the condition 为目的状语
为了改善这种情况，我想提出一些建议．
I sincerely hope that the suggestions above will be of great help to you．（高分句型二）句 中 be of great help 为固定表达，be +of+抽象名词=be+形容词
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