高考英语一轮复习构想Module5Cloning课时作业外研版选修 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 5 Cloning 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Don't treat this serious matter as a joke.You should take it seriously. 2．Absorbed(absorb) in the research, the scientist didn't hear the explosion. 3．How I wish I had_studied(study) hard when I was at school. 4．He contrasted his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one. 5．Cancer is caused by chemicals in the air we breathe(breath), the water we drink, and the food we eat. 6．To our joy, the doctor has cured him of his illness. 7．Sometimes we can't resist being_persuaded(persuade) to buy things we don't really need. 8．The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 9．The scene of the traffic accident is covered with blood and brains, which is extremely disgusting(disgust) 10．Accompanied(accompany) by their teachers, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If you have arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. arrived 前的 have 改为 had 2．The rain will benefit for the crops greatly. 去掉 for 3．The Godfather is the best film that I had ever seen. had 改为 have 4．Linda hated Christmas and she refused her nephew's invitation for dinner on Christmas Day. for 改为 to 5．People are concerned about the quality of the air they breath. breath 改为 breathe 6．I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. sail 改为 sailing 7．With electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology would not have been achieved. With 改为 Without 8．He lay on the grass, absorbing in his favourite novel. absorbing 改为 absorbed 9．I thought it would be easy, a lot of problems have arisen. a 前加 but 10．The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he is a Chinese. is 改为 were Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．我是在腊月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的侄子的。 It_was_on_a_cold_December_night_that_I_saw_my_nephew_for_the_first_time. 2．我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。(be identical to) My_work_hours_are_almost_identical_to_my_daughter's_school_hours. 3．许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。(rely on) Many_basketball_teams_rely_on_one_star_player. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 4．如果你父亲一直这么辛苦的工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。(break down) If_your_father_keeps_working_so_hard,_he'll_break_down_sooner_or_later. 5．这项工程不是那么重要，不要为了完成它把自己给累坏了。(knock out) This_project_isn't_that_important,_so_don't_knock_yourself_out_trying_to_ge t_it_done. 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·山东模拟)假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友 Katie 发来的电子邮件，请根据以 下邮件内容进行回复。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 Dear Katie, I'm glad to have received you letter.What you have mentioned in the letter is normal for a foreigner.Don't worry about it too much. Here is my suggestion.As we all know, it is a good idea to be exposed to the real language environment.Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have a good command of it gradually. Meanwhile you will become more and more confident.As the saying goes, practice is perfect. Watching TV programs and listening to Chinese songs also do good to your pronunciation.What's more, reading newspapers and simple novels will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.Above is what I want to share with you and I hope it will be of some help to you. With all my best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 大题巧练 35 Module 5 Cloning [授课提示：对应学生用书第 349 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2016·四川卷)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 语篇解读 这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”含有大 量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。 1．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶 的老鼠更焦虑。所以 B 项正确。 2．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A．It's been tested on mice for ten times. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．It's used in sleeping drugs. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被 用在安眠药中。所以 D 项正确。 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat，Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 答案与解析：A 考查主旨要义。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night”、第二段以及第五 段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛 奶有助于睡眠。所以 A 项正确。 4．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文 章的主题。所以 D 项正确。 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 (2017·湖北模拟)Oxford's Department for Continuing Education runs over 1,000 courses per year, offered on a part－time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools. Oxford awards & degrees Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Master's and Doctoral degrees, offered part－time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part－time. The department also runs a graduate school to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part－time graduate programmes. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications Online & distance learning Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5～10 weeks, accredited(officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online Weekly classes Approximately 500 part－time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weekly Day & weekend events Courses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend Professional development courses 200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd Summer schools Accredited and non－accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了牛津大学的继续教育部所开设的各种教育课程。 5．What type of writing is this text? A．A course guide. B．A book review. C．An advertisement. D．An official report. 答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文文章结构属于总分结构，根据第 一段中的“runs over 1,000 courses per year”可知，本文是对牛津继续教育部所开设的 各种课程的介绍，故选 A。 6．Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．Summer schools. B．Online & distance learning. C．Day & weekend events. D．Professional development courses. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据 Day & weekend events 下的“taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research”可知，Day & weekend events 的课程由某一领域中的权威人士来教授，故选 C。 7．Which website is useful to foreign students? A．www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd. B．www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications. C．www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend. D．www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which involve overseas students” 可知，故选 B。 二、完形填空 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __8__ him, especially those who are__9__. For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __10__？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he's__11__. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not __12__ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and __13__the street. He looks around at __14__. He stops when he __15__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he __16__， looking for more people with cold __17__. On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __18__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he __19__ gloves. People who have heard about him __20__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg __21__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __22__his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes __23__ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them __24__. It runs in the __25__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __26__.A pair of gloves may be a __27__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 语篇解读 本文讲述了迈克尔·格林伯格助人为乐，用自己的微薄之力帮助穷人的事 迹。 8. A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 答案与解析：A 根据上文 is a very popular New Yorker 可知，街上的人都“了解， 知道”有关他的事。 9. A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 答案与解析：D 根据下文格林伯格冬天在街上给没戴手套的人送上手套及最后一段中 poor 判断，特别是“穷人”了解他。 10. A．job B．name C．chance D．message 答案与解析：B 这里的 name 指“Gloves”，即人们称他为“手套”格林伯格。 11. A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 答案与解析：B 根据他的公文箱里总是装着些手套可知，他“与众不同”。 12. A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案与解析：A act 表示“行为，举动”，根据该段描述格林伯格在街上的举动。 13. A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 答案与解析：B 别人都是看着人行道匆忙地走过街道。hurry down 意为“赶快下来； 迅速下来”。 14. A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights 答案与解析：B 根据格林伯格看见没戴手套的人就送上手套可知，他在街上行走时环 顾着周围的“行人”。 15. A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 答案与解析：D 当“看到”没戴手套的人时，他就停下脚步。 16. A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around 答案与解析：C 送上手套后他“继续赶路”。 17. A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes 答案与解析：A 继续赶路的时候寻找这更多的“双手”冰凉的人，即没戴手套的人。 18. A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，冬天柏林伯格给没戴手套的人“送上”手套。 19. A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 答案与解析：D 这里交代了手套的来源，即一年其他三季他则“买”手套。 20. A．call B．send C．lend D．show 答案与解析：B 手套的另一部分来源则是听说过柏林伯格的人“送”给他的。 21. A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 答案与解析：C 格林伯格是 21 年前“开始”这样做的。 22. A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 答案与解析：A understand 在此表示“理解”。 23. A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 答案与解析：D 不认识他的人有时会对他的所作所为“感到吃惊”。 24. A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 答案与解析：D 根据下段中 happier 可知，格林伯格这样做只是想让拿到手套的人“开 心，高兴”。 25. A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 答案与解析：B 根据 Michael's father always helped the poor 可知，助人为乐是 “家”里的传统。 26. A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 答案与解析：C 父亲帮助穷人是为了让别人更开心，根据上段最后一个句子可知，格 林伯格的想法是“一样的”。 27. A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting 答案与解析：A 送上一副手套也许“微不足道”，但却能让需要的人在冬天有不一样 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 的感觉。这里的 small 和 big 形成鲜明的对比，衬托出格林伯格乐于助人的高尚品质。 三、语法填空 I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school __28__ job is to hand out callslips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus __29__ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came __30__ (close) to us, I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs__31__(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and __32__ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into __33__ envelope. Then I realized I didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but__34__knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and__35__(tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of __36__(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left __37__ in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a callslip, and there it was a smile on her face! 28．__________ 29.__________ 30.__________ 31．__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34．__________ 35.__________ 36.__________ 37．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 一位女士在我校分发索书单，工作很辛苦，但不起眼，我给她送了一些花， 她高兴地露出了笑容。 28．whose 考查关系代词。关系词在从句中作定语用 whose。那位女士在我们学校工 作，她的工作是分发索书单。 29．without 考查介词。她还阻止那些未经允许离开学校的学生。 30．closer 考查比较级。当她走近我时，我注意到她在哭。 31．recognizing/to be recognized 考查非谓语动词。need 后接动名词的主动结构 和不定式的被动结构。 32．that 考查连词。that 引导第二个宾语从句，不能省略。 33．an 考查冠词。我把它放在一个信封里。 34．nobody 考查代词。我问了所有教授，但没有人知道她的名字。 35．was told 考查语态。最终我去了学生服务部，被告知她的名字叫凯西。 36．colourful 考查形容词。作 sunflowers 的定语用 colour 的形容词形式。 37．them 考查代词。them 指我买的向日葵花儿。