【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练形容词副词和比较等级学案 3页

语法专项（二）形容词、副词和比较等级 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·衡阳模拟)The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!‎ largest　解析：考查比较等级。此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。‎ ‎2．(2019·福建厦门一中考试)It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.‎ attractive；longest　解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in the world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。‎ ‎3．(2019·安徽合肥六中模拟)It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!‎ amazing　解析：此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。系动词be后跟形容词，此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。‎ ‎4．(2019·山东、安徽名校联考)Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes ‎ ‎(late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key. ‎ later　解析： 句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。二十分钟以后，我找到了自己认为正确的答案。late 表示“迟，晚”，later 表示“后来，以后”。‎ ‎5．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. ， violating others’ rights is unacceptable. ‎ However　解析： 句意：无可否认，我们有权利做任何我们想做的事。然而，侵犯他人权利是不可接受的。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎6．(2019·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.‎ faster　解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。‎ ‎7．(2019·沈阳监测)We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even ‎ ‎(far)．‎ farther　解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故填far的比较级。‎ ‎8．(2019·山东潍坊期中)It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.‎ harmful　解析：句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可对我们传统的价值观有害。设空处填形容词作表语，故填harmful，表示“有害的”。‎ ‎9．(2019·广东七校联合体第二次联考)I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.‎ more convenient　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎10．(2019·安徽滁州中学模拟) (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.‎ Obviously　解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·河北邯郸一中月考)Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have decided to make efforts to make it much better.‎ ‎ ‎ Beside→Besides　解析：句意：过去的几十年以来，我们已经发展了令人惊叹的公共交通网络。除此之外，我们还决定努力使它变得更好。前后两句话之间是递进的逻辑关系，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边。”‎ ‎2．(2019·山西五校联考)It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.‎ ‎ ‎ Therefore→However　解析：由语境可知，上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系。句意：的确，近来劳务市场形势更加艰难，然而一定有办法自己谋生。‎ ‎3．(2019·四川绵阳二诊)Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peacefully music reminds her of her beautiful life when she was young.‎ ‎ ‎ peacefully→peaceful　解析：句意：像大多数成年人一样，她喜欢民歌，因为平静的音乐让她回想起她年轻时的美好时光。music为名词，前应用形容词修饰，故将peacefully改为peaceful。‎ ‎4．(2019·福建泉州一模)But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.‎ ‎ ‎ longer →long　解析：句意：但是我认为，我们最好进行更多的外活动。作为学生，我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长，结果我们的眼睛和大脑变得疲劳。副词too修饰形容词、副词原级。‎ ‎5．(2019·陕西五校联考)It’s true that plane is much more faster than car.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉more　解析：考查形容词、副词比较级的构成。much修饰比较级，fast为单音节形容词，其比较级为faster，因此其前的more多余。‎