【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：语法突破16个必考点 21页

第二编　语法知识大突破 ‎ 一、语法突破 ‎16个必考点 各个突破 必考点1　动词的时态 ‎　一般将来时的其他表达 ‎(1)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive, fly等表示位移的动词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。‎ ‎(2)时刻表、航班表、火车列车表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来(常与时间状语连用)。‎ ‎(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用。‎ ‎(4)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划进行或征求对方意见；表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等；表示“注定会成为”；可用于条件、时间状语从句中表示“想要”。‎ ‎1.On Monday mornings it usually ________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. ‎ 答案：takes ‎2．Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us!‎ 答案：is waiting ‎3．I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ 答案：advertised ‎4．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ (be) late?‎ ‎—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ 答案：will be ‎5．This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.‎ 答案：have seen ‎6．Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.‎ 答案：was watching ‎7．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ (have) it for a very long time.‎ 答案：had had ‎8．She was confident; she was sure that she ________ (succeed)．‎ 答案：would succeed/was going to succeed ‎9．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ 答案：has been taking ‎10．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?‎ ‎—Sure. I ________ (write) a report at home.‎ 答案：will be writing 必考点2　动词的语态 ‎1.No conclusion ________ (reach) about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been held.‎ 答案：will be reached ‎2．Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman ________ (appoint) to the post.‎ 答案：has been appointed ‎3．If your call is not answered within two minutes, you ________ (advise) to hang up and dial again.‎ 答案：are advised ‎4．They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they ________ (defeat) in the last five minutes.‎ 答案：were defeated ‎5．—Have they got our car repaired?‎ ‎—I don't know. But it ________ (repair) when I called them yesterday.‎ 答案：was being repaired 必考点3　动词不定式 ‎1.A railway station is no place for a child ________ (leave) alone at night.‎ 答案：to be left ‎2．________ (lower) the housing price, the government has adopted several measures in the last two years.‎ 答案：To lower ‎3．He refused ________ (stay) when he was blamed by his boss for no good reason.‎ 答案：to stay ‎4．Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad, only ________ (find) that they are extremely bitter?‎ 答案：to find ‎5．Some college students think Valentine's Day is an opportunity ________ (earn) some pocket money by selling flowers.‎ 答案：to earn ‎6．When he got to school, he was surprised ________ (find) he had left his homework at home.‎ 答案：to find ‎7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the ‎ full ________ (present) themselves to the employers.‎ 答案：to present ‎8．The question ________ (discuss) at the next meeting will be a hard one.‎ 答案：to be discussed ‎9．The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.‎ 答案：to have gone ‎10．The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable ________ (sit)．‎ 答案：to sit ‎11．It is nice of you ________ (attend) the meeting.to attend 答案：to attend ‎12．The teacher patiently showed us how ________ (conduct) the experiment.‎ 答案：to conduct ‎13．We don't allow them ________ (take) away any books from our library.‎ 答案：to take ‎14．Someone was heard ________ (open) the door.‎ 答案：to open ‎15．They made a plan ________ (develop) new products.‎ 答案：to develop 必考点4　动词ing形式 ‎1.Can you take the path ________ (lead) to the deep forest?‎ 答案：leading ‎2．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.‎ 答案：leaving ‎3．I decided to risk ________ (look) for a place to stay when I got there, rather than booking in advance.‎ 答案：looking ‎4．________ (read) this advertisement several times, I decided to apply for the marketing manager position.‎ 答案：Having read ‎5．China recently tightened its waters' control near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ (attack) in the South China Sea.‎ 答案：being attacked ‎6．Was it ________ (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?‎ 答案：holding ‎7．Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (call) for help?‎ 答案：calling ‎8．Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ 答案：having struggled ‎9．The heavy snow lasted for a week, ________ (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.‎ 答案：causing ‎10．________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.‎ 答案：Standing ‎11．Don't have the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth.‎ 答案：running ‎12．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.‎ 答案：telling ‎13．With the audience ________ (stare) at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.‎ 答案：staring ‎14．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.‎ 答案：waiting ‎15．Have you considered ________ (go) to college for further education?‎ 答案：going 必考点5　动词过去分词 ‎1.When ________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ 答案：asked ‎2．________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ 答案：Used ‎3．A person, when ________ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.‎ 答案：challenged ‎4．Life is a journey ________ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.‎ 答案：filled ‎5．They might just have a place ________ (leave) on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?‎ 答案：left ‎6．Getting along well with my classmates, I always get ________ (help) whenever ‎ in trouble.‎ 答案：helped ‎7．We made our way home, ________ (exhauste) but thrilled.‎ 答案：exhausted ‎8．________ (see) from the hill, the city looks more beautiful.‎ 答案：Seen ‎9．When ________ (give) a medical examination, you should keep calm.‎ 答案：given ‎10．I won't go to the party unless ________ (invite)．‎ 答案：invited ‎11．We must adapt our thinking to the ________ (change) conditions.‎ 答案：changed ‎12．The meeting, ________ (attend) by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.‎ 答案：attended ‎13．The boy looked up with a ________ (please) expression.‎ 答案：pleased ‎14．I heard the song ________ (sing) in English.‎ 答案：sung ‎15．He got his tooth ________ (pull) out yesterday.‎ 答案：pulled 必考点6　并列连词 ‎1.Go along the street, ________ you'll find the shop.‎ 答案：and ‎2．The weather was very cold, ________ many people were ill.‎ 答案：so ‎3．People think we look the same, ________ I can see that we're different.‎ 答案：but ‎4．Let's take the stone away, ________ there may be an accident.‎ 答案：or ‎5．She must be out, ________ the lights are out.‎ 答案：for ‎6．He is strong, ________ his brother is weak.‎ 答案：while ‎7．Work hard, ________ you'll catch up with others.‎ 答案：and ‎8．Be quick, ________ you'll be late for the football match.‎ 答案：or ‎9．We bought Granny a present, ________ she didn't like it.‎ 答案：but ‎10．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.‎ 答案：while 必考点7　定语从句 ‎1.He gave us another piece of advice, ________ I think is of great help to the research work.‎ 答案：which ‎2．The book ________ my classmate lent me is very useful.‎ 答案：which/that ‎3．I'd like to make friends with those ________ are rich in experience and knowledge.‎ 答案：who ‎4．There are still some people ________ living conditions are terrible.‎ 答案：whose ‎5．This is the place ________ I grew up.‎ 答案：where ‎6．September 1st is the day ________ students go back to school after a summer vacation.‎ 答案：when ‎7．The reason ________ he won the first place in the competition is that not only did he follow the teacher's advice, but also he trained hard.‎ 答案：why ‎8．His movie won several awards at the film festivals, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.‎ 答案：which ‎9．Can you tell me a situation ________ body language is the only form of communication?‎ 答案：where ‎10．________ is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next month.‎ 答案：As 必考点8　主语从句 ‎1.________ impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”．‎ 答案：What ‎2．It is important ________ the parents create a peaceful environment in the family, which is helpful in shaping the child's character.‎ 答案：that ‎3．________ we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.‎ 答案：Whether ‎4．________ the meeting will be held here has not been decided yet.‎ 答案：When ‎5．________ we will go this weekend is being discussed at the class meeting.‎ 答案：Where ‎6．________ we will build a harmonious class is an issue to be solved.‎ 答案：How ‎7．________ he was absent from school is still a mystery.‎ 答案：Why ‎8．________ group did the best job will be decided after the match.‎ 答案：Which ‎9．________ speech is popular depends on the reflection from the audience.‎ 答案：Whose ‎10．________ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.‎ 答案：What 必考点9　表语从句 ‎1.The reason why you didn't pass the driving test was ________ you hadn't practiced enough.‎ 答案：that ‎2．It seems ________ he didn't agree with us.‎ 答案：that ‎3．My suggestion is ________ they should make a plan before they start the project.‎ 答案：that ‎4．The question is ________ we can get the car starting at the moment.‎ 答案：how ‎5．He passed the test. It's ________ he had practised a lot before he took it.‎ 答案：because 必考点10　宾语从句 ‎1.I might say ________ success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. ‎ 答案：that ‎2．I disapprove of ________ you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.‎ 答案：what ‎3．Whether the meeting will be a success depends on ________ we will hold it this weekend.‎ 答案：where ‎4．Can you tell me ________ I can solve the problem?‎ 答案：how ‎5．Can you tell me ________ some students are crazy about computer games?‎ 答案：why ‎6．I don't know ________ exercise book it is, so I can't tell which students don't hand in their homework.‎ 答案：whose ‎7．He told us that he would go abroad for further study, but ________ he would worry about his elderly mother.‎ 答案：that ‎8．I'm sorry ________ I didn't hand in my homework on time.‎ 答案：that ‎9．Success depends on ________ you have a try or not.‎ 答案：whether ‎10．Can I speak to ________ is in charge of the company?‎ 答案：whoever 必考点11　同位语从句 ‎1.This is my suggestion ________ he should go there at once.‎ 答案：that ‎2．I have no idea ________ they did with themselves last Sunday.‎ 答案：what ‎3．I have no idea ________ he graduated from university or not.‎ 答案：whether ‎4．I have no idea ________ they are asked to hand in their papers.‎ 答案：when/whether ‎5．Despite the fact ________ he was not an expert in painting, he achieved a lot because of hard work.‎ 答案：that 必考点12　状语从句 ‎1.________ he went, he carried a camera with him to photograph what he saw.‎ 答案：Wherever ‎2．He was about to leave ________ someone knocked on the door.‎ 答案：when ‎3．Someone called in the early morning, but he hung up ________ I could answer the phone.‎ 答案：before ‎4．It's ten years ________ I began to learn English.‎ 答案：since ‎5．________ he made up his mind to carry out the plan, nothing can be done to stop it.‎ 答案：Once ‎6．________ you are going, I will go.‎ 答案：Since ‎7．________ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large.‎ 答案：While ‎8．________ they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.‎ 答案：Although ‎9．Much ________ I like to read books, there seems no time for me to read.‎ 答案：as ‎10．________ winter comes, can spring be far behind?‎ 答案：If ‎11．Don't ask me to explain ________ you really don't understand.‎ 答案：unless ‎12．Whether she wins ________ loses, this is her last chance.‎ 答案：or ‎13．________ we meet difficulty or not, we will carry it out as planned.‎ 答案：Whether ‎14．She was now happier ________ she had ever been.‎ 答案：than ‎15．There was so much to lose ________ we couldn't take any risks.‎ 答案：that 必考点13　形容词派生副词 ‎1.They won the first prize in the contest. It was a ________ (true) remarkable victory.‎ 答案：truly ‎2．Early in the morning, looking out of the window, I ________ (excited) found it was snowing heavily outside.‎ 答案：excitedly ‎3．It was at that moment that I realized what I should do. ________ (immediate), I ran back home to get a broom ‎ and started to sweep the path.‎ 答案：Immediately ‎4．We chose very carefully, ________ (eventual) a warm sweater caught our eyes and was purchased.‎ 答案：eventually ‎5．He phoned the police and ________ (lucky) there was a patrol car nearby.‎ 答案：luckily 必考点14　名词派生形容词 ‎1.A teacher should be ________ (access) to all the students.‎ 答案：accessible ‎2．Chinese parents may be surprised to learn that playing computer games can be ________ (education)．‎ 答案：educational ‎3．A period of depression can be a perfectly ________ (nature) response to certain aspects of life.‎ 答案：natural ‎4．He claims television violence is ________ (harm) to children.‎ 答案：harmful ‎5．Britain's leading filmmakers are drawing up ________ (ambition) plans for a national cinema campus.‎ 答案：ambitious 必考点15　动词派生名词 ‎1.________ (fail) is such a common matter that we often meet in our life.‎ 答案：Failure ‎2．His good ________ (perform) in school is a great credit to his family.‎ 答案：performance ‎3．They celebrated the ________ (arrive) of the New Year with a party for his friends.‎ 答案：arrival ‎4．The two countries should improve ________ (understand) between each other.‎ 答案：understanding ‎5．It's a good recipe, but there's a lot of ________ (prepare) involved.‎ 答案：preparation 必考点16　形容词派生名词 ‎1.He didn't take part in the activity last weekend because of his ________ (ill)．‎ 答案：illness ‎2．He has hardly enough ________ (strong) left to move any further.‎ 答案：strength ‎3．We were not worried about the ________ (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.‎ 答案：possibility ‎4．There seems to have been some ________ (careless) recently at the office.‎ 答案：carelessness ‎5．The Prime Minister returned to his desk after a week's ________ (absent)．‎ 答案：absence