【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：策略2 6页

扮靓策略2　生动句式添彩 在高考书面表达中，首先要覆盖所有要点，同时次要点齐全。还要注意适当运用含有较高级语法结构的句式，比如强调句式、倒装句式、省略句式、各类从句、非谓语动词等。这些结构的恰当运用，可以使文章语言丰富、可读性强；加上合适的连接词，可以使文章结构紧凑，从而反映出考生较高的语言运用能力。‎ 句式一：运用强调句型 强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”构成。强调句型的运用可以加强语气，更加突出所表达的情感或者突出某些人物或事件的重要性。‎ ‎1．That experience made me more confident.‎ ‎→It was that experience that made me more confident.‎ 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。‎ ‎2．With the great pleasure I write to sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.‎ ‎→It is with the great pleasure that I write to sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.‎ 我非常愉快地给您写信，诚恳地邀请您参加我们的成人典礼。‎ 句式二：运用倒装句 ‎1．Then I realized that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.‎ ‎→Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.‎ 只有在那时我才认识到通过参与比赛，我获得了自信，享受到合作的乐趣。‎ ‎2．We had hardly got to the farm when we started to water trees.‎ ‎→Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to water trees.‎ 我们一到农场，就开始浇树。‎ 句式三：运用定语从句 ‎1．Fortunately, we really did an excellent job and won the first prize. It made us delighted.‎ ‎→Fortunately, we really did an excellent job and won the first prize, which made us delighted.‎ 幸运的是，我们表现出色，获了一等奖，真让人高兴。‎ ‎2．There is a person who plays an important role in my life. It is beyond my description.‎ ‎→There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.‎ 有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用，这是我用语言无法描述的。‎ 句式四：运用名词性从句 ‎1．My hard work has paid off. I have achieved a lot. I am quite proud of it.‎ ‎→My hard work has paid off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved.‎ 我的努力得到了回报，我对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。‎ ‎2．We should shoulder the responsibility to better our school. We really appreciate fulfilling it.‎ ‎→Shouldering the responsibility to better our school is what we really appreciate fulfilling.‎ 肩负起美化学校的责任是我们乐于践行的事情。‎ 句式五：运用非谓语动词 ‎1．I was encouraged by her. I made up my mind to have a try.‎ ‎→Encouraged by her, I made up my mind to have a try.‎ 在她的鼓励下，我决心尝试一下。‎ ‎2．After enough consideration, we wrote a letter to the headmaster. We sincerely expressed our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions about the parking issue.‎ ‎→After enough consideration, we wrote a letter to the headmaster, sincerely expressing our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions about the parking issue.‎ 考虑再三，我们给校长写了一封信，表达了我们的关注，并且就停车问题提出了切实可行的办法。‎ ‎3．Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise. Our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.‎ ‎→To encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.‎ 为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于4月10日组织了爬山活动。‎ 句式六：运用虚拟语气 ‎1．If you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.‎ ‎→Should you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.‎ 如果您批准我的申请，我一定会让您满意。‎ ‎2．And I think that we need an indoor stadium and a swimming pool.‎ ‎→And I think that if there were an indoor stadium and a swimming pool, it would ‎ be better.‎ 我想，要是有一个室内体育馆和游泳馆，那该多好啊。‎ ‎3．With your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences were not serious. ‎ ‎→If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences might have been serious.‎ 如果不是您给我及时提供急救，恐怕结果不堪设想。‎ 句式七：运用感叹句 ‎1．How happy I was to be one of the members in this warm family!‎ 成为这个温暖大家庭的一个成员，我是多么高兴啊！‎ ‎2．How considerate of you to remember my birthday!‎ 您真的很体贴，还记得我的生日！‎ 句式八：运用状语从句 ‎1．Once the decision was made, we immediately set out to collect money.‎ 一旦做出决定，我们马上开始筹集资金。‎ ‎2．No matter how (however) tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success.‎ 无论任务多么艰巨，毫无疑问我们会克服困难取得成功。‎ 句式九：运用省略句 ‎1．If I'm given the job, I'm sure to make a good guide.‎ ‎→If given the job, I'm sure to make a good guide.‎ 如果得到这份工作，我一定会成为一个好的导游。‎ ‎2．Be careful when you are doing your homework.‎ ‎→Be careful when doing your homework.‎ 做作业时要细心。‎ 句式十：运用高级表达 ‎1．It goes without saying that ... “毋庸置疑……”‎ It goes without saying that time is precious for us students. ‎ 毋庸置疑，时间对我们莘莘学子着实宝贵。‎ ‎2．As an old saying goes “正如谚语所说……”‎ As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”‎ 俗话说得好：诚实为上策。‎ ‎3．There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”‎ There's no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of overusing the mobile phones. ‎ 毫无疑问，对过度使用手机问题应予以重视。‎ ‎4．I'd appreciate it if you could ... “如果你能做……我将感激不尽”‎ I'd appreciate it if you could bring it to me at your convenience tomorrow. ‎ 如果明天你方便的话给我带过来，我将感激不尽。‎ ‎5．it occurs to me that ... “我突然想起……”‎ Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi.‎ 突然，我想起来他可能将东西落在出租车上了。‎ ‎6．make joint efforts to do “齐心协力做某事”‎ Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.‎ 让我们共同努力创造一个绿色和谐的环境。‎ ‎7．be doing ... when ... “正在做……突然(发生了另一件事)”‎ Last Friday, I was stepping out of the school when a notice on the wall caught my eye.‎ 上周五，我正走出学校时，墙上的一张通知吸引了我的注意。‎ ‎8．否定词的运用 Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, nor will we. ‎ 过往游客都不会错过西安当地美食，我们当然也不例外。‎ ‎9．with＋复合宾语结构 ‎①With time going by, more and more people begin to realize the importance of protecting the environment. ‎ 随着时间的推移，越来越多的人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。‎ ‎②With all the factors taken into consideration, I believe that you are sure to catch up with others in the near future.‎ 考虑到诸多因素，我相信你一定会在不远的将来赶上其他同学。‎ ‎10．can't help doing ... “情不自禁做……”‎ Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history. ‎ 被自然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照片，留住与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。‎ ‎11．It seems that ... “似乎……”‎ It seems to me that it is a good idea for you to do more reading. ‎ 我好像觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。‎ ‎12．can't be too＋形容词 “再……也不过分，越……越好”‎ In my opinion, the importance of punctuality cannot be emphasized too much.‎ 我认为守时(punctuality)的重要性再强调也不为过。‎ ‎13．on doing “一……就……”‎ On seeing the wall newspaper the next morning, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed. ‎ 第二天早上同学们看到墙报，感到惊讶又高兴。‎ ‎14．can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 On returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates. ‎ 一回到家，我就迫不及待地把照片和感受与同学们分享。‎ ‎15．make it＋easy for sb. to do “使某人容易做某事……”‎ Having a mobile phone makes it easy for me to keep in touch with my friends. ‎ 拥有手机使我更容易和朋友保持联系。‎ ‎16．to one's joy “使某人感到惊喜的是”‎ To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and interesting, but our school life is also rich and colorful.‎ 让我们尤为惊喜的是，我们的课堂生动有趣，校园生活丰富多彩。‎ ‎17．What impressed me most was that ... “使我感到印象深刻的是……”‎ What impressed me most was that I was awarded the first prize.‎ 让我印象最深的是，我获得了一等奖。‎ ‎18．as＋形容词/副词＋as you can “尽可能……”‎ You should write as beautifully as you can so that the teacher will read them easily.‎ 你应该书写漂亮些，这样老师能够看清楚。‎ ‎19．It is time that ... “该做……了”‎ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.‎ 显而易见，该是我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。‎ ‎1.使我意外的是，她不仅给我自信，而且鼓励我尝试一下。(用to one's surprise)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：To my surprise, not only did she give me the confidence but also encouraged me to have a try. ‎ ‎2．一些老师和学生表演了节目，给观众们留下了深刻的印象。(用which引导的定语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Some teachers and students put on performances, which greatly impressed the audience.‎ ‎3．仔细看过我们经过深思熟虑提出的建议后，他表扬了我们，这让我们欣喜若狂。(用动词ing形式作状语)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Having carefully read our considerate advice, he thumbed up to us, which really made us wild with joy.‎ ‎4．了解到你要来中国，我迫不及待地给你写这封欢迎信。(用can't wait to do)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Knowing that you're coming to China, I can't wait to write you a welcome letter.‎ ‎5．无论什么时候他们遇到任何问题，他们都可以和同学、老师进行交流。(用whenever引导状语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：They're able to communicate with their classmates and teachers whenever they come across any problem.‎ ‎6．这个事件让我学会不逃避错误，尽力解决问题。(用what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：What I learned from the incident was that we should never run away from our mistakes but try our best to fix them.‎ ‎7．正是这次活动才进一步加深了老师和我们学生之间的感情。(用强调句型)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teacher and us students.‎ ‎8．只有拥有自信并掌握合理方法，你才能克服困难。(用only引出的倒装句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Only when you have confidence and master proper approaches are you sure to overcome the difficulties.‎ ‎9．如果大家都像您一样，世界会更美好。(用虚拟语气)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.‎ ‎10．由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。(用with＋复合宾语结构)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：With the teacher helping me, my English has greatly improved.‎