2020新教材高中英语UNIT4Historyan课后篇巩固提升新人教版第二册 8页

Section A Listening and Speaking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.短语填空 lead to,do a research project,be similar to,be famous for,write down ‎1.China,as one of the world’s oldest cradles of civilization,　　　　　 its etiquette. ‎ 答案is famous for ‎2.I have been invited to 　　　　　with my classmates at the university. ‎ 答案do a research project ‎3.Their school 　　　　　ours,but ours is much more beautiful. ‎ 答案is similar to ‎4.Sometimes I would　　　　　my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father. ‎ 答案write down ‎5.I didn’t concentrate my attention on my study,which 　　　　　my failure in the exam. ‎ 答案led to Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.就我而言,保护历史建筑和文化传统非常重要。‎ In my opinion,it is very important to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and cultural traditions. ‎ 答案protect historic buildings ‎2.我想和你们一起分享我在英国学习的经历。‎ 8‎ I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my experiences when I was studying in the UK. ‎ 答案share with you ‎3.通过上网,你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。‎ By surfing the Internet,you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　different cultures. ‎ 答案learn more about ‎4.孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。‎ Confucius is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the history of China. ‎ 答案the greatest philosophers ‎5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。‎ His name is recorded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案in the family tree Ⅲ.选词填空 far,little,with,count,how,willing,then,stop,pass,knowledge One day Confucius,with his disciples (门徒),went to the Jin State to give lectures.When passing by a city,they 1. by a seven-year-old boy.“Better make a detour (绕道走) by passing round the city,” said the boy.‎ ‎“Young boy,let us 2.　　　　　,” Confucius got off his carriage and said.“I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures.Let us pass by,please!” begged Confucius.“You’re going to give lectures?A teacher should be rich in 3.　　　　　.What do you know?”“I know a little about astronomy and geography,” answered Confucius,4.　　　　　 one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子). ‎ 8‎ ‎“Really?” the boy laughed.“Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?”‎ ‎“I can’t see my own beard.How can I 5.　　　　　 it?” ‎ ‎“Then the stars in the sky can be seen.Do you know 6.　　　　　 many stars there are in the sky?” added the boy. ‎ ‎“There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can’t count them,” said Confucius in embarrassment.‎ ‎“But there is only one sun in the sky.Do you know how 7.　　　　　 it is from us?” ‎ Confucius could say nothing.“My wisdom is so 8..I really don’t know the things you asked.I’m 9.　　　　　 to take you as my teacher.” With these words,Confucius bowed to the boy. ‎ From 10.　　　　　 on,Confucius often told his disciples,“Among any three people,there must be one who can be my teacher.” ‎ 答案1.were stopped　2.pass　3.knowledge　4.with　5.count　6.how　7.far　8.little　9.willing　10.then 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A WelcometoAdventureland!‎ Everyone loves Adventureland!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to ‎ explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?‎ 8‎ TheTravelPavilion Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.‎ Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing...‎ TheFutureTower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!‎ TheNaturePark This is not really one park but several.‎ In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see...‎ ThePyramid This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film,and need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险,尤其是年轻人。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个娱乐项目。‎ ‎1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors 　　　. ‎ A.realize the importance of travelling B.learn something about different places in the world 8‎ C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets D.become familiar with mountain countries 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”可知,在这里你可以探索你未曾去过的地方,经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们拓宽视野,认识世界上各种各样的东西。‎ ‎2.Which will you visit if you are interested in knowing about people’s future life?‎ A.The Travel Pavilion.‎ B.The Pyramid.‎ C.The Safari Park.‎ D.The Future Tower.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower中的“Itallowsustolookintothefuture...”可知,TheFutureTower可以带你走进未来的世界及探索未来。‎ ‎3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?‎ A.The Pyramid.‎ B.The Nature Park.‎ C.The Future Tower.‎ D.The Travel Pavilion.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据ThePyramid中的“...visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.”可知,在它的地下购物中心可以购买到玩具。‎ B 8‎ The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago.As the climate got warmer at the end of the second ice age,tribes of hunters and gatherers of food,who used simple stone tools and weapons,made their way into Britain.It was normal for them to move from place to place so they could find new resources.But the British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago,when melting ice formed the English Channel!‎ ‎3,000 years after Britain became an island,new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming.These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead.Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.‎ Later on,people learned to build stone monuments.The most amazing is Stonehenge,a circle of huge stones about 4,500 years ago.Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric(史前的) monument.We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for,though many different suggestions have been made.‎ ‎3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before,and people had to move down from high ground.A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of iron working may have been brought by the Celts,a new wave of immigrants(移民) who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.‎ What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists(考古学家) from the remains they left behind them.Pytheas,a Greek,was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain.His visit was in about 330 BC,over 2,000 years after Stonehenge was set up.Unfortunately,what Pytheas wrote has been lost,so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came,almost 300 years after he did!‎ 8‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了250万年前人们最初踏上英国这片土地到公元前30年罗马人到达英国这一段的历史,也就是英国历史的初期。‎ ‎4.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?‎ A.Because iron tools were used for farming.‎ B.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there.‎ C.Because more people arrived from southern Europe.‎ D.Because the Celts forced them to do so.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,3000年前,英国的气候变得比以前冷了,人们不得不从高地上搬了下来。由此可知,他们搬下来的原因是由于气候使得那个地方不适合居住了。‎ ‎5.People have written records about Britain after 　　　. ‎ A.the arrival of the Celts B.Stonehenge was begun C.Pytheas’s visit D.the Romans came 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据“sowedon’thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame”可知,自从罗马人到了之后,英国才有记录下来的历史,所以选D项。‎ ‎6.What does this passage mainly tell us?‎ A.The dawn of history in Britain.‎ B.How English Channel was formed.‎ C.How the British made a living millions of years ago.‎ D.When humans appeared on the British Isles.‎ 答案A 解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国几百万年前到公元前30年罗马人到达英国这一段的历史,也就是英国历史的初期。‎ 8‎ 8‎