【英语】2019届人教版必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars学案 15页

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars学案 词汇 一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式 ‎1. The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.‎ ‎2. There are many t about the origin of life.‎ ‎3. Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.‎ ‎4. I believe the affair is h to the company.‎ ‎5. The old lady e only on coffee and bread.‎ ‎6. She listened with a p expression on her face.‎ ‎7. The moon’s p on the sea causes the waves. ‎ ‎8. I had intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up (及时)‎ ‎9. Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?‎ ‎10. Many women plan to g babies this year.‎ ‎11. Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by washing our hands.‎ ‎12. I stayed up last night, so today I can’t c .‎ ‎13. N you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.‎ ‎14. Do you know when the Second World War b ?‎ ‎15. W for the cars when you cross the street.‎ 二、Unit4 词汇串记 Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant . other planets, life on the earth, but life’s origin is still a . Different and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.‎ The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted can explain it. After the “Big Bang” , began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago, clouds and dust in space settled into a solid . The earth became that it often exploded. The and water appeared. Water is a ‎ matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves gases and acids. The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance. At first, plants in the water appeared and . They produced , which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first and became babies. Later, mammals babies directly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming. We must ‎ how things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot. we have taken measures, we will succeed . So let’s and work together. ‎ 三、单项选择 ‎1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.‎ A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held ‎2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ‎3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.‎ A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where ‎4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .‎ A. state B. situation C. atmosphere D. air ‎5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎6. ---How long are you staying?‎ ‎ ---I don’t know. .‎ A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter ‎7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.‎ A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing ‎8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?‎ A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at one time ‎9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.‎ A. like B. alike C. unlike D. dislike ‎10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .‎ A. having polluted B. being polluting ‎ C. being polluted D. to polluted ‎11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.‎ A. systems B. religions C. barbers D. theories ‎12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.‎ A. harmless B. harmful C. harm D. harmfully ‎13. Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!‎ A. cheer up B. come up C. look up D. put up ‎14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.‎ A. That B. Which C. What D. How ‎15. Please these warning signs.‎ A. take out B. bring out C. come out D. watch out 参考答案：一、system; theories; violent; harmful; existed; puzzled; gravity; in time; lays eggs; give birth to; prevented from; cheer up; Now that; broke out;‎ Watch out 二、solar systems; Unlike; exists; puzzle; religions; theory; broke out; Atoms; billion; existed; globe; violent; oxygen; fundamental; harmful; multiplied; oxygen; laid eggs; gave birth to; atmosphere; watch out; prevent from; Now that; in time; cheer up 三、ADBCD CABCC ABABD 语法 一、翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：‎ ‎1. ___________________________ remains a question. 他是否能来还是问题。‎ ‎2. ________________________________ China is a great socialist country. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。‎ ‎3. _________________________ surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。‎ ‎4. The question is __________________________. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。‎ ‎5. ___________________________ it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。‎ ‎6. 他生病了，所以缺席。‎ That he is absent is _________________________________.‎ That he is ill is ____________________________________.‎ The reason _____________________________that he is ill.‎ ‎7. They didn’t say __________________________. 他们没有说他们想要什么。‎ ‎8. I was surprised ______________________________.我对发生的事感到惊讶。‎ ‎9. Who do you think _________________________? 你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?‎ ‎10. I have no idea ______________________________. 我不知他什么时候出发。‎ ‎11. I don’t know _________________________________. 我不知道她去哪里了。‎ ‎12. He said _______________________________________. 他说他父亲去北京了。‎ ‎13. She told me _____________________________. 他告诉我地球围绕太阳旋转。‎ ‎14. He asked ____________________________. 他问道他如何才能找到他的勇气。‎ ‎15. The question is ___________________________. 问题是这里为什么雨水少。‎ ‎16. ________________________________ is certain. 他之前学过英语是肯定的。‎ ‎17. He looks ____________________________________. 看起来他好像知道答案。‎ ‎18. It doesn’t matter __________________________. 他来还是不来都没关系。‎ ‎19. That’s _____________________________________. 这就是她想离开的原因。‎ ‎20. Tell me _____________________________________. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。‎ ‎21. The question ______________________________. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。‎ ‎22. _______________ will remain a puzzle forever. ‎ 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。‎ ‎23. I don’t know _______________________ this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。‎ ‎24. I gave him ________________________________. 我把我所有的书都给他了。25. Buy ___________ cheapest. 买最便宜的。‎ ‎26. 我感冒了，所以没来。‎ That I had a cold ____________________________.‎ That I didn’t come __________________________.‎ ‎27. I don’t know __________________________________. 我不知道她为什么哭。‎ ‎28. She said __________________________________________. 她说她不想知道。‎ ‎29. I don’t know when he will come, but________________, I’ll call you.‎ 我不知道他什么时候来，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。‎ ‎30. The boy has ________________________ they can’t play with his toys. ‎ 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。‎ ‎31. The teacher advised us __________________________ waste our time. ‎ 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。‎ ‎32. ____________________________________ is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。‎ ‎33. _______________________ he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了那辆小车。‎ ‎34. ____________________________ is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。‎ ‎35. ______________________________ is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。‎ ‎36. _________________________________ is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。‎ ‎37. _____________________ are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。‎ ‎38. _________________________ is that I can go up to him and thank him. ‎ 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。‎ ‎39. The news __________________________________________ excites us all. ‎ 中国加入了世界贸易组织这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。‎ ‎40. He told us _____________ he fell down from his bike this afternoon. ‎ 他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一真相。‎ ‎41. Ask him ____________________________________ or not. 问他能不能来。‎ ‎42. __________________________________ he can do it. 问题是他能不能做。‎ ‎43. Answer my _____________________________ him. 回答我你是否能帮助他。‎ ‎44. It depends _____________________________________________ in time. ‎ 这取决于那封信是否来得及时。‎ ‎45. We are discussing ______________________________________________. ‎ 我们讨论了是否要举行一个庆典。‎ ‎46. It _______________________ she lacks experience. 很显然她缺少经验。‎ ‎47. _______________ he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。‎ ‎48. My opinion __________________________ the country. ‎ 我的意见是你本不应该离开那个国家。‎ ‎49. _________________ they have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。‎ ‎50. ____________________________ he will not come. 很肯定的是他不会来了。‎ ‎51. _____________________________ 5 people were killed in the accident. ‎ 据说5个人在那场事故中死了。‎ ‎52. ________________ you should wash your hands before dinner. ‎ 饭前要洗手是常识。‎ ‎53. _______________________ they lost the match. 遗憾的是他们输掉了比赛。‎ ‎54. We ___________ it ____________ she didn’t come to attend the meeting yesterday. 我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。‎ ‎55. __________________ was true. 他所讲的是事实。‎ ‎56. _________________________ at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。‎ ‎57. ___________________________ surprised her. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。‎ ‎58. I’m ______________________________ I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。‎ ‎59. You had better______________________________. 你最好听听我要说什么。‎ ‎60. It was ______________________________ what he said. ‎ 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。‎ 二、单项选择：‎ 1. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. when 2. I haven’t decided _____ hotel to stay at.‎ A. which B. what C. at which D. where 3. ‎ ______surprises most of us.‎ A. Wolves are afraid of us B. The fact that wolves afraid men C. The fact that wolves are afraid of men D. Wolves’ afraid of men 4. The announcement ______all flight were cancelled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers.‎ A. that B. which C. why D. of which 1. The question is ______can be put into practice.‎ A. how you have learned B. how what you have learned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned 6. A hinge joint is _______ permits the forwards and backward movement of a door.‎ A. that B. what C. those D. which 7. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.‎ A. it appeals differently to people B. different people are appealed C. it appeals to many different people D. people find it appealing to them very much 8. A more important question is ______these ideas are well or ill founded.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. whether 9. I think it is _____you are doing too much.‎ A. because of B. because C. because that D. because for 10. No one could understand _______.‎ A. that he was talking about ‎ B. what he was talking about C. he was talking about ‎ D. which he was talking 11. ‎“Call the restaurant and ask for information.” “I don’t remember ______.”‎ A. who I should speak B. whom should I speak with C. with whom I should speak D. who should I speak with 12. ‎_______ is where he gets all his money form.‎ A. What I cannot understand it B. That I can’t understand it C. What I can’t understand D. Which I can’t understand it 6. Who doubts _______it is true?‎ A. that B. if C. which D. such 7. Even the mountains here are no longer _______ they used to be.‎ A. the same B. which C. that D. what 8. The reason he is ill is _____ he ate too much.‎ A. due to B. that C. since D. because 9. From _______ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.‎ A. what B. that C. how D. that which 10. I am sure that _______ you said is wrong.‎ A. which B. what C. this D. how 11. You may rely on ______everything will be ready by Monday.‎ A. that B. which C. it that D. if 12. ‎_______ one can succeed depends on _______ hard he works.‎ A. That…how… B. That…however…‎ C. Whether…how… D. Whether…however…‎ 13. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.‎ A. which we get ,what give we B. what we get ,what we give C. which do we get ,which do we give D. how we get ,that we give 14. I knew nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.‎ A. if B. in that C. except that D. which 15. The fact ______ doctors recommend that children with hypertension drink coffee is surprising.‎ A. what B. is that C. that D. of 16. ‎_______ is no reason for discharging her.‎ A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 17. I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.‎ A. whether B. when C. that D. if 6. The old gentleman never fails to help ______is in need of his help.‎ A. who B. whoever C. one D. whomever 7. ‎“Is there any particular dessert you would like have?” “_____ you select is all right with me .”‎ A. Whatever B. Which C. That D. Whichever 8. ‎_______ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.‎ A. That B. What C. How D. Since 9. ‎_______is his own decision.‎ A. When he is leaving B. When he leaves C. When does he leave D. He leaves 10. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________ she had gone.‎ A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where 11. ‎________ is of no concern to us.‎ A. It rain or not B. If or not it rains C. Whether it rains or not D. Will it rain or not 12. ‎________ he said has nothing to do with this task.‎ A. What B. Whether C. That D. However what 13. We consider __ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.‎ A. that it necessary B. necessary that C. it necessary that D. necessary of it that 14. ‎________ breaks the law deserves a fine.‎ A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 15. Take _______ much you want ________ you want to.‎ A. however, whenever B. whatever , whenever C, however, whichever D. whichever , whatever 16. You can’t imagine _______.‎ A. what did we have awful weather B. what weather awful did we have C. what awful weather we did have D. what awful weather had we 17. I had not even a vague idea ________ was going to happen.‎ A. of what B. in which C .of which D. in what 6. You should respect the opinion of others, and at the same time you should insist upon _______ right.‎ A. that you believe is B. which you believe to be C. what you believe is D. what you believe 7. The question remains _______ we should accept their invitation.‎ A. whether B. that C. if D. why 8. Free movie tickets will be sent to _______ come first.‎ A. whoever B. whoever C. whom D. who 9. She is in doubt ________ she accepts your advice.‎ A. if B. that C. of which D. whether ‎41.________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.‎ A. Those who B. Anyone ‎ C. Whoever D. No matter who ‎42. ________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.‎ A. What; because B. That; because ‎ C. That; what D. What; that ‎43. Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it.‎ A. if B. which C. whether D. that ‎44. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_________ she used to be.‎ A. that B. whom C. what D. who ‎45. I know nothing about the young lady--- ________ she is from Being.‎ A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides ‎46. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whether ‎47. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.‎ A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that ‎48. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.‎ A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however ‎49. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.‎ A. that; which B. that; where ‎ C. whether; that D. whether; what ‎50. --- Don’t you believe me?‎ ‎ --- ________, I will believe _________ you say.‎ A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever ‎51. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.‎ A. Which B. As C. That D. It ‎52. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. ‎ A. when B. which C. where D. what ‎53. “What did your parents think about your decision?” “They always let me do ______ I think I should.” ‎ A. when B. that C. how D. what ‎54. “Could you do me a favor?” “It depends on ____ it is.” ‎ A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever ‎55. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. until D. if ‎56. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.‎ ‎ A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever ‎57. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. ‎ A. why B. what C. who D. that ‎58. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. ‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever ‎59. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him. ‎ A. you will come B. will you come ‎ C. you come D. do you come ‎60. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. ‎ A. What is required B. What requires ‎ C. It is required D. It requires ‎61. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. ‎ A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what ‎62. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. ‎ A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which ‎63. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. ‎ A. what; when B. that; which ‎ C. what; which D. which; that ‎64. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon. ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. which ‎65. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?” “I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.” ‎ A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what ‎66. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. whether Key:‎ ‎1. Whether he will be able to come ‎2. It’s known to all that ‎3. What he had found ‎4. whether he is able to do it alone ‎5. It looks as if (though)‎ ‎6. because he is ill / why he is absent / why he is absent is ‎ ‎7. what they wanted ‎8. at what had happened ‎9. is the best player this year ‎10. when he will set out ‎ ‎11. where she has gone ‎12. that his father had gone to Beijing ‎13. that the earth goes around the sun ‎14. how he could find his courage ‎15. why there is little rain here ‎16. That he learnt English before ‎17. as if he knows the answer ‎18. whether he will come or not ‎19. why she wanted to leave ‎20. which one you like best ‎21. is how we should carry out the plan ‎22. Why he did it ‎23. what you want is ‎24. what books I had ‎25. whichever is ‎26. is why I didn’t come / is because I had a cold ‎27. why he was crying ‎28. that she didn't want to know ‎29. when he comes ‎30. made it clear that ‎31. that we (should) not ‎32. When he was born ‎33. It is possible that ‎34. That he was ill yesterday ‎35. Who has broken the glass / Who break the glass ‎36. What he wants ‎37. What they make in this factory ‎38. What I want to do ‎39. that China has joined the WTO ‎40. the truth that ‎41. whether [if] he can come ‎42. The question is whether ‎43. question whether you can help ‎44. on whether the letter arrives ‎45. whether we should hold a celebration ‎46. is obvious that ‎47. The police learned that ‎48. is that you shouldn’t have left ‎49. It is natural that ‎50. It is certain that ‎51. It is said that ‎52. It is common knowledge that ‎53. It is a pity / a shame that ‎54. found , strange that ‎55. What he said ‎56. What he had hoped ‎57. What she saw ‎58. sorry for what ‎59. hear what I will say ‎60. what he meant rather than 答案：1~10 CACAB；BCDBB ‎11~20 CCADB；ABCCB ‎21~30 CCCCB；ACAAC ‎31~40 ACCAC; ACAAD ‎41~50 CDCCC; DBADD ‎51~60 BDDCA; AACAC ‎61~66 BCABBB