2017年山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 23页

2017 年山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree. Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid. That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. “Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree. 1. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid? A. He was laughed at by other students. B. He was interested in study in his youth. C. He enlarged the views of young people. D. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70. 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.”可知，Reid 先生 70 岁大学毕业，打开了年轻学生的视野。40 岁并 不是人生事业的结束，故选 C 项。 答案：C 2. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________. A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的讲述可知，70 岁的 Reid 参加了体育比赛的啦啦队，加入 了男子团体队，和年轻学生一起唱饮酒歌，无话不谈。故可以推测他是精力充沛的，故选 D 项。 答案：D 3. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss? A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream. B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid. C. When Mr. Reid entered college. D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid. 解析：推理判断题。根据该段中的句子 UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults.可知，Reid 先生影响了学生，他打开了年轻 一代的视野。这是 Luke Wright 教授对他的一种评价，故选 B 项。 答案：B 4. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位 70 高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业。 这正映照一句话“活到老，学到老”，故选 A 项。 答案：A B Raymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this year’s Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). According to Intel, Wang's system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intel noted that Wang's invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes. Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. It’s the virus responsible for AIDS. The other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills. “Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.” This year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research. The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the world’s most promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field. The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year, US$4 million was awarded. 5. Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wang’s system _________. A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quickly B. improves air quality on airplanes effectively C. treats diseases happening on airplanes quickly D. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes 解析：考察文意细节理解。根据第一段第一句话“that improves air quality on airplanes.”可 知这个系统可以有效地提高飞机里的空气质量。故选 B。 答案：B 6. For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out? A. To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities. B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society. C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring. D. To encourage young people to get interested in science. 解析：考察文意细节理解。根据第四段中的“We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields”这里的 fields 中由前文可知这些领域就包括 science，故选 D。 答案：D 7. What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF? A. More than 30% of finalists receive awards and prizes. B. Scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes. C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition. D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone. 解析：考察文章细节推断。根据文章的倒数第二段可知最后有 600 名进入决赛的选手在创新 研究中可以获奖，而本来一共有 1700 名选手，这个获奖比例为 35.3%.A 项正确；B 项中这 里竞争的不是全部的科学家而是只有 young scientists,故错误；C 项由文中可知虽然有将近 1000 名裁判，但是他们并没有告知一定会出现在比赛场所；D 项中的 400 万并不是 intel 独 自赞助而是由很多政府和学术机构共同赞助。 答案：A C Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you? Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures. Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat. The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise. But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers. According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views. 8. Who lives in Antarctica? A. 37,000 tourists. B. The BBC's Juliet Rix. C. A few scientists and animals. D. People in London and Paris. 解析：考察文章细节理解。由第二段可知这个地方只有 a few scientists, penguins and other animals。所以住在这个地方的只有一些科学家和一些动物。故选 C。 答案：C 9. Why can tourism be good for Antarctica? A. People can bring some animals into it. B. People may take interest in the protection of it. C. People can give advice to the native population. D. People will go to the coastline to play with the seals. 解析：由“Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation” 可知旅游业之所以对这个地方有好处，是因为这会引起人们对于这个地方保护的兴趣。故选 B。 答案：B 10. What are the guidelines when you go on the shore? A. You can leave rubbish on the shore. B. You can smoke and eat on the shore. C. You can take something as souvenirs. D. You can help to protect the environment. 解析：考察文章细节理解。由倒数第二段可知一旦踏上那片土地，人们不能抽烟，吃东西也 不能带走任何东西当作纪念品，所以 ABC 均错误，故选 D。 答案：D 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the tourists going to Antarctica? A. Positive. B. Ambiguous. C. Subjective. D. Negative. 解析：考察文章主旨大意。由最后一段可知作者说人们如果要是有幸踏上那片土地的话应该 去尊重它和保护它并让我们的子孙后代也能看到这样的景色。我们可以推断作者的态度是乐 观的，positive 积极的 ambiguous 有野心的 subjective 客观的 negative 消极的。故选 A。 答案：A D Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments. The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth's orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed. The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor. David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration. “The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edge—say, Africa—and use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.” If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide. Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides. 12. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map? A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects. C. Ship manufacture. D. Oil exploration. 解析：考察文章细节理解。由倒数第四段可知这个地图是个强大的工具特别是在渔业，环境 保护和石油探测等方面，倒数第二段提到了科学项目，唯独没有提到船只制造业，故选 C。 答案：C 13. What can we know about the new map? A. It shows where earthquakes will happen. B. It will be helpful to industry and governments. C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago. D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before. 解析：考察文章细节理解。由文章的第一段的最后一句话提到了这个地图可以帮助海洋学家， 工业和政府。故选 B。 答案：B 14. The text is likely to appear in _________. A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a science magazine D. a finance report 解析：考察文章主旨大意。这是一篇介绍关于新的海洋地图的科普类文章所以它更有可能出 现在科学著作或者杂志里，newspaper 报纸 advertisement 广告 science magazine 科学杂志 finance report 经济报告，故选 C。 答案：C 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The detailed picture of the oceans B. Underwater mountains and places C. More discoveries about the oceans D. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor 解析：考察文章的细节推断。这篇文章的着重点在于介绍这样的一份洋流地图，它对于各个 科研商业的意义，而并不是介绍其他什么东西，所以 D 项更合理。故选 D。 答案：D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase in cyber-attacks (网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks: ___16___ Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pet's name or the name of a family member. Change your password regularly A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. ___17___ Clear your browser (浏览器) history This goes for all the devices you use in a day – your home computer, your work computer, or your friend's iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you've been and what you've done online. They keep records of every site you visited. ___18___ It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities. Do not use free Wi-Fi ___19___ Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Use anti-virus protection There are many anti-virus services available for users. ___20___ Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers. A. Be careful while using thumb drive. B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords. C. Make your password harder to hack. D. They can offer many different types of computer protection. E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet. F. Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks. G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it. 解析：这篇文章主要是介绍 How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online，分别从密码更改， 经常清除网络浏览历史，不要随便连接免费的 WIFI，使用杀毒软件等方面全方位的说明了 如何防范黑客对于私人电脑的攻击。我们在结合个人的计算机基本知识的同时要紧密结合文 章的具体细节去处理题目，在面对选项的时候应该要全部浏览一遍，确保知道每个选项都是 从哪个方面出发的，这样做的时候就会胸有成竹。 16. 这一段主要是建议读者怎样能把自己的密码被破解的可能性降低，而 B C 两项都是关于 password 的，但是 B 项只是着眼于这些“服务”因而不具有概括性，作为题目 C 项更合理。 故选 C。 17. 这个部分都是在介绍这些可以保护密码的 service，而这些 services 可以更容易的储存和 保护我们的密码。故选 B。 18. 因为你的浏览器可以保存一段时间你的上网历史，而这些历史如果有关于你个人的机密 或者隐私的话，It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.所以这里 F 项符合此处的逻辑，故选 F。 19. 这一段主要是从黑客有可能从你所连接的免费无线网来攻击你的电脑，作者建议读者不 要随便连入不明的免费 WIFI，这会为我们的电脑被攻击提供了隐患。所以看选项只有 E 提 到了无线网络，故选 E。 20. 这里主要是介绍现在市面上出现了很多免费的杀毒软件 anti-virus，这些杀毒软件可以有 效的提前预防黑客的攻击，为我们的电脑可以提供提前的保护，纵观选项，只有 D 项提到 了电脑的保护，故选 D。 答案：16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem. Would you want to be ___21___ in an unchangeable position every time you’re in the car? No. You Wouldn’t! When a ___22___ sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift ___23___. We do this automatically, and without ___24___. But kids in a traditional car seat can’t do this. They are stuck in one position, and they ___25___ move. We move because the ___26___ of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the ___27___ position for any extended length of time. In a traditional car seat, the child can’t move to ___28___ the pain, so it ___29___ them in a bad mood. The FreedomRide lets them have a little ___30___, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety ___31___ a traditional child car seat. I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze.com, and ___32___ JoeySafe asked us to redo their web site, I was ___33___ by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously ___34___ car seats. I live in Southern California, and every ___35___ of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. It’s a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide ___36___ well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is ___37___ room in the car without the car seats. The FreedomRide really did ___38___ it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joeysafe ___39___ your old child seat is a pillow. ___40___, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide. 21. A. driven B. stuck C. stricken D. hidden 解析：考察动词短语固定搭配。be stuck in 被……困住，你坐在车里的时候，你想坐在一成 不变的位置上吗？driven 驾驶 stricken 患病的 hidden 藏起来。故选 B。 答案：B 22. A. grown-up B. man C. woman D. kid 解析：考察文章细节理解。这里由后文提供的细节可知我们在这个座位上可以伸懒腰，移动 胳膊等，说明这个位置是不小的，所以不是婴儿座位，而且座位不分男女，所以应该是 grow-up 成人的，故选 A。 答案：A 23. A. suddenly B. strongly C. constantly D. smoothly 解析：考察文章细节理解。这里都是副词，suddenly 突然地 strongly 强壮地 constantly 不 断地 smoothly 平稳地，这里我们要结合上下文做出判断，因为后文提到了孩子不能在座位 上做这些动作，孩子的座位空间很有限，这里的动作都是为了强调成人座位空间的大，所以 用 constantly 更贴切，故选 C。 答案：C 24. A. stopping B. moving C. saying D. thinking 解析：这里考察情景联想。因为坐在空间宽敞的成人座位上，我们可以做这些使我们舒服的 动作，而做这些动作的时候我们都是无意识的，全凭感觉来的，故选 D。 答案：D 25. A. needn’t B. daren’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 解析：考察文章细节理解。因为孩子坐在自己有限的座位空间上不能做这做那，空间太小， 使他们甚至不能移动。故选 C。 答案：C 26. A. circulation B. transport C. supply D. pressure 解析：考察名词词意理解。句意“我们移动是因为我们的腿部血液循环需要畅通。”circulation 循环 transport 搬运 supply 提供 pressure 压力。故选 A。 答案：A 27. A. old B. same C. soft D. hard 解析：考察文章细节理解。因为这里的意思是说老是坐在一个位置不动的话对我们腿部的血 液循环是很不利的，所以我们才会要不断地动。这里强调的是位置的一成不变。故选 B。 答案：B 28. A. sharpen B. remove C. suffer D. reduce 解析：考察动词词意理解。句意“在传统的汽车座位上孩子们不能移动来缓解疼痛。”sharpen 削尖 remove 移动 suffer 遭受 reduce 减少。故选 D。 答案：D 29. A. takes B. holds C. puts D. gets 解析：考察动词短语固定搭配。put…in…把…放在…句意“孩子们在座位上不能移动来缓解 痛苦，这会让他们处在一个不好的情绪中。”故选 C。 答案：C 30. A. rest B. freedom C. activity D. time 解析：考察文章细节理解。因为前文提到了孩子们在座位上都无法移动，所以 FreedomRide 旨在给孩子们在座位上一点自由，freedom 自由。故选 B。 答案：B 31. A. over B. above C. under D. around 解析：考察方位副词。因为孩子们是坐在座位之上的，所以 CD 排除，而 AB 都是在…之上， 这里 over 和 above 虽然都是表示在…之上。但是后者是跟物体没有接触，在其上方，前者 是在上表面。故选 A。 答案：A 32. A. before B. unless C. until D. when 解析：考察时间状语连接词。这里联系上下文是一个时间状语，且这里和后面主句是在同时 发生，所以应当用 when，故选 D。 答案：D 33. A. astonished B. attracted C. puzzled D. satisfied 解析：考察动词词意。句意“当 JoeySafe 要求我们重做他们的网页的时候，我正在被这个系 统吸引。”astonished(被)震惊 attracted(被)吸引 puzzled(被)疑惑 satisfied(对)满意的。故选 B。 答案：B 34. A. use B. hate C. refuse D. like 解析：考察文章细节理解。由 That is because I have two small children, 可知作者有两个孩子 所以他肯定要用到(婴儿)座位。故选 A。 答案：A 35. A. other B. several C. second D. couple 解析：考察固定搭配。由后面的 months，可知这里的短语是表示复数，couple of 一些，故 选 D。 答案：D 36. A. sells B. washes C. works D. runs 解析：考察动词词意。句意“所以 FreedomRide 运营的很好”这里需要一个表示“运营”的不及 物动词，sells 卖出 washes 洗 works 工作运营 runs 运营，跑步。这里 work 和 run 都可以表 示运营，但是 run 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，不符合要求。故选 C。 答案：C 37. A. much B. more C. many D. some 解析：考察文章细节理解。句意“因为没有汽车座位的有更多的空间。”因为没有安装汽车座 位所以有充足的空间，但是这里暗自是和有座位比较，所以用 more 更合理，故选 B。 答案：B 38. A. find B. feel C. let D. make 解析：考察使役动词。句意“FreedomRide 确实使旅行更容易。”make it easier to do sth 使做 某事更容易。故选 D。 答案：D 39. A. instead of B. apart from C. as well as D. no longer 解析：考察副词短语。句意“当你在使用 Joeysafe 替代老式婴儿座位的时候你只需要的是一 个枕头。”instead of 替代，而不是 apart from 除了 as well as 和 no longer 不在。故选 A。 答案：A 40. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Therefore 解析：考察文章细节理解。联系前文，前文说到用 Joeysafe 替换老式座位只需要一个枕头， 后文又说到孩子就想要个枕头，这是递进关系，所以用 besides 而且。故选 C。 答案：C 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide ___41___regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. Only very thrifty children manage ___42___（fill）up a money box. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound ___43___（coin） I have given him have found ___44___（they）way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he ___45___ (buy) himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm ___46___ the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece ___47___ (where), and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was ___48___ (firm) stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George ___49___ (use) a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience ___50___ the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates. 解析：这篇文章主要是叙述一个小故事，乔治好不容易拿自己存的五十便士去甜品店买甜品， 但是路上钱掉下水道里，他伸手去掏结果卡里面了，消防员把他救出来之后，甜品店女主人 就送了他一大盒巧克力。这篇文章情节性较强，我们要理清它叙述的细节和顺序。 41. 考察名词的单复数。句意"当然是妈妈或者爸爸提供定期的零花钱。"这里的 supply 是个 可数名词，故用 a。 42. 考察动词应用。句意"只有节约的孩子们才会设法填满存钱罐。"manage to fill up,设法填 满。故填 to fill。 43. 考察可数名词复数。句意"只有很少的五十便士和英镑的硬币。"这里的 coin 硬币是可数 名词，因为不止一个所以应该用复数，故填 coins。 44. 考察物主代词。这里的 they 和 way 都是名词属性故不能直接连用，要用 their,故填 their。 45. 考察动词的一般过去时。这篇文章的主要是一般过去失态，所以 buy 要变成过去时，故 填 bought。 46. 考察副词用法。由前文可知他的硬币掉进了下水道里，所以他用胳膊穿过井盖去掏。这 里他的胳膊肯定是从井盖的缝隙伸进去，所以用 through。 47. 考察副词。句意"他无论哪里都不能发现他的 50 便士。"这里的 anywhere 无论何处。故 填 anywhere。 48. 考察副词。句意"乔治被很牢固的卡住了。"这里的 firm 牢固的，它修饰 stuck 被卡住的， 形容词不能无符号的连用，这里的副词表示卡住的程度。故用 firmly。 49. 考察动名词短语做定语。句意"两个消防员用一种特殊的油脂把乔治解救出来。"这里有 谓语动词 freed，所以这里不能用谓语动词形式，所以用 using。 50. 考察文章细节理解。句意"乔治对自己的经历不是太失落""那个甜品店的女店主听说了他 的麻烦就送了他一大盒巧克力。"这二者有因果关系，之所以他的情绪不是太失落，是因为 被送了一大盒巧克力。故填 because。 答案：41. a 42. to fill 43. coins 44. their 45. bought 46. through 47. anywhere 48. firmly 49. using 50. because 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My name is Li Hua, aged 18, a male Chinese student. I love west culture and I’m crazy about sang English songs. Giving the opportunity to join your summer camp, I’d like to visit some big cities, tour the countryside and even stay with an American family to full experience the cultural customs in the US. In addition to, it would be a great pleasure to talk with some local students and campers about the cultural and educational differences in different country. In order to make my trip more meaningful, I planned to teach foreign students some simple speaking Chinese. Hopefully, my oral English will be improved a lot on the trip, and later I can keep contact with my newly-making friends through the Internet. 解析：第一处：考查方位词。这里的 west 和 culture 都是名词不能直接连用，容易要将 west 变成形容词形式。故改为 western。 第二处：考查介词与动词搭配。这里在介词 about 后面的动词用动名词形式，故改为 singing。 第三处：考查介词。这里的 given 的意思为考虑到。故改成 giving。 第四处：考查形容词的副词形式。因为这里 full 是形容动词 experience 经历，所以不能用形 容词，故用 fully。 第五处：考查逻辑连词。这里的 in addition 表示此外，用在句首并用逗号隔开，所以不能用 to，故删去 to。 第六处：考查可数名词复数。因为这里指出 different 国家，所以不可能是一个国家，所以要 用复数，故填 countries。 第七处：考查动词时态。这里的动词应该与其他部分时态一致，因为都用一般现在时，所以 不能用过去时，故改成 plan。 第八处：考查形容词辨析。speaking 雄辩的，演讲的 spoken 口语的，这里表示口语汉语。 故改成 spoken。 第九处：考查固定搭配。keep in contact with 与……保持联系。故应该加上 in。 第十处：考查复合形容词。newly-made friends 新交的朋友。故改成 newly-made。 答案： 1.第二句：west→western 2.sang→singing 3.第三句：Giving→Given; 4.full→fully 5.第四句：删除 addition 后的 to; 6.country→countries 7.第五句：planneds→plan; 8.speaking→spoken 9.第六句：contact 前加 in 10. newly-making→newly-made 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，要邀请在你校交流的英国学生 Peter 到翠湖公园参加英语角活动。请根 据以下图画给 Peter 写封英文邮件，告诉他路线，并希望他周日上午九点从所住的宾馆出发， 到达公园正门。 1.字数 100 左右，开头已经给出。 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：这是一篇应用类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下 几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。英语角的具体时间和地点路线，一个 都不能缺。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅， 衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然是书信，所以要注意格式和注意礼貌用语。该文写作的 难点主要是如何更好的叙述这三点。因为所有考生的大致内容都是一样的所以主要是看能不 能写出让考官眼前一亮 的作文。同时要使文章的内容充实，不能显得无力。学生可以采用 简单句和复杂句结合的方法，并且同时穿插一些祈使句和倒装句使文章充实。 答案： One Possible Version Dear Peter， I’m writing to invite you to attend our English corner, which will be held in Cuihu Park this Sunday morning. Since you’re not familiar with our city, I’ll show you the way. When you come out of your hotel, go straight along the road and turn right on the first corner. You will see a hospital on your left. Then walk along the road towards north, and you can find a restaurant. On the opposite is just Cuihu Park. You are expected to arrive at the main gate before 9 o’clock. I’m sure you can find us easily. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua